Author(s):
Stampar, Sérgio N. [UNESP] ; Maronna, Maximiliano M. ; Kitahara, Marcelo V. ; Reimer, James D. ; Beneti, Julia S. ; Morandini, André C.
Date: 2020
Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/200644
Origin: Oasisbr
Subject(s): Anthozoa; Cnidaria; Integrative taxonomy; Morphology; Phylogenetics; Tube dwelling anemones; Anthozoa; Anthozoa; Cnidaria; Cnidaria; Integrative taxonomy; Integrative taxonomy; Morphology; Morphology; Phylogenetics; Phylogenetics; Tube dwelling anemones; Tube dwelling anemones
Description
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The systematics of the class Anthozoa has been built-up by a number of authors with different approaches. However, despite all efforts the evolutionary position of the tube-dwelling anemones (subclass/order Ceriantharia) remains unclear. This dilemma has arisen especially due to lack of understanding of the homologies that date back to the early twentieth century. Thus, this review focuses on discussing the morphological and genetic patterns and inferences of Ceriantharia in relation to other groups of Anthozoa. Initially we discuss the basic aspects of Ceriantharia, followed by a comparison of ceriantharian characters to other anthozoan groups and also provide a discussion on the uncertain systematic and evolutionary position of the order bringing up some perspectives on future studies of Ceriantharia.
Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Laboratório de Evolução e Diversidade Aquática - LEDA Universidade Estadual Paulista UNESP/Assis
Instituto de Biociências Departamento de Zoologia Universidade de São Paulo
Departamento de Ciências do Mar Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista, Av. Alm. Saldanha da Gama, 89, Ponta da Praia
Centro de Biologia Marinha Universidade de São Paulo, Rod. Manoel Hyppólito do Rego km 131,5, Praia do Cabelo Gordo
Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory Graduate School of Engineering and Science University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara
Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Laboratório de Evolução e Diversidade Aquática - LEDA Universidade Estadual Paulista UNESP/Assis