Author(s):
De Carvalho, Renata Da Silva Cuba [UNESP] ; Mota, Flávia Diniz [UNESP] ; Gabriel Filho, Luís Roberto Almeida [UNESP] ; Klar, Antonio Evaldo [UNESP] ; Grassi Filho, Hélio [UNESP]
Date: 2020
Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/200803
Origin: Oasisbr
Subject(s): Capillarity; Coconut fiber; Nutrient solution; Transpiration; Vegetable; Capillarity; Capillarity; Coconut fiber; Coconut fiber; Nutrient solution; Nutrient solution; Transpiration; Transpiration; Vegetable; Vegetable
Description
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The purpose of this project is to evaluate the vegetative, physiological and productive development of pepper crop cultivated in a constant water table lysimeter device, due to the necessity of a crop irrigation management method in a protected environment and utilizing substrate to measure the daily consumption of water and to compare with the data estimates of crop evapotranspiration. The experiment was composed of three lysimeters of constant water table, installed inside a protected environment. One pepper plant was grown in each lysimeter in a 15 L volumetric polyethylene vessel filled with coconut husk fiber substrate, and the daily volume of nutrient solution consumed by the plants was considered to be the evapotranspiration of the crop. The cultivation was evaluated from morphological, physiological and productive measurements. The productivity obtained was 3.9 kg per plant, with total water consumption of 905 mm and water use efficiency 43.8 kg ha-1 mm-1. The constant water table lysimeters provided satisfactory development for the pepper crop from the technical point of view relatively to the vegetative, physiological and productive development and it can be used to measure crop evapotranspiration.
Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Avenida Universitária, 3780, Altos do Paraíso
Departamento de Gestão Desenvolvimento e Tecnologia Faculdade de Ciências e Engenharia Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Avenida Domingos da Costa Lopes,780, Jardim Itaipu
Departamento de Engenharia Rural Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Avenida Universitária, 3780, Altos do Paraíso
Departamento de Solos e Recursos Ambientais Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Avenida Universitária, 3780, Altos do Paraíso
Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Avenida Universitária, 3780, Altos do Paraíso
Departamento de Gestão Desenvolvimento e Tecnologia Faculdade de Ciências e Engenharia Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Avenida Domingos da Costa Lopes,780, Jardim Itaipu
Departamento de Engenharia Rural Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Avenida Universitária, 3780, Altos do Paraíso
Departamento de Solos e Recursos Ambientais Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Avenida Universitária, 3780, Altos do Paraíso