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Dietary mannan-oligosaccharide increases reactive oxigen species production but decreases serum lysozyme in high levels of inclusion for nile tilapia

Author(s): Levy-Pereira, Nycolas [UNESP] ; de Sousa, Ricardo Luiz Moro ; Sakabe, Roberson ; Sebastião, Fernanda de Alexandre [UNESP] ; Urbinati, Elisabeth Criscuolo [UNESP] ; Pilarski, Fabiana [UNESP]

Date: 2021

Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/207012

Origin: Oasisbr

Subject(s): Hematology; Immunology; Oreochromis niloticus; Prebiotic; Productive parameters; Hematology; Hematology; Immunology; Immunology; Oreochromis niloticus; Oreochromis niloticus; Prebiotic; Prebiotic; Productive parameters; Productive parameters


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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

In the present experiment, the effects of mannan-oligosaccharide (MOS) on health and growth of Nile tilapia juveniles were investigated. In addition to the control treatment (without MOS),three levels of MOS were included in Nile tilapia diets (1, 8, and 15 g kg−1), and hematology, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lysozyme and productive parameters were analyzed. Fish blood was sampled at day zero (basal sample) and after 60 days of trial, and the productive parameters were evaluated at the end of the experiment. MOS feeding decreased the feed consumption (p = 0.0299) in fish fed with 1 and 8 g kg-1, but without any alteration in weight gain (WG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). No changes were observed in the hematology due to MOS feeding after 60 days. However, the prebiotic caused changes in the innate immunity of fish, giving rise to ROS production in fish fed with 1 g kg-1 (p<0.0001) and decreasing the serum lysozyme activity of fish fed with 15 g kg-1 (p<0.0001). In conclusion, the authors recommend the inclusion of 1 g kg-1 for Nile tilapia juveniles feeding due to the positive effect in innate immune system.

Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP Centro de Aquicultura – CAUNESP Laboratório de Parasitologia e Microbiologia de Organismos Aquáticos, Via de Acesso Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n

Universidade de São Paulo – USP Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos – FZEA Laboratório de Higiene Zootécnica, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225

Universidade Federal Fluminense-UFF Faculdade de Veterinária UFF Departamento de Zootecnia e Desenvolvimento Agrossocioambiental Sustentável, Rua Vital Brasil Filho, 64, Bairro Vital Brasil

Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias – FCAV, Via de Acesso Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n

Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP Centro de Aquicultura – CAUNESP Laboratório de Parasitologia e Microbiologia de Organismos Aquáticos, Via de Acesso Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n

Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias – FCAV, Via de Acesso Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n

FAPESP: 2010/00319-9

Document Type Journal article
Language English
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