Author(s):
Affonso, Ingrid Bortolin [UNESP] ; Gatti, Sandra Possebon [UNESP] ; Alexandrino, Bruna [UNESP] ; Oliveira, Monica Costa [UNESP] ; Ramos de Medeiros, Andrea Souza [UNESP] ; Buzinaro, Maria da Gloria [UNESP] ; Samara, Samir Issa [UNESP]
Date: 2014
Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/2509
Origin: Oasisbr
Subject(s): Bovine respiratory syncytial virus; Bovine herpesvirus type 1; Prevalence; virus neutralization test; Brazil; Bovine respiratory syncytial virus; Bovine respiratory syncytial virus; Bovine herpesvirus type 1; Bovine herpesvirus type 1; Prevalence; Prevalence; virus neutralization test; virus neutralization test; Brazil; Brazil
Description
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Serum samples from three dairy farms classified as high (1, 78.6%), medium (2, 40.0%) and low (3, 1.6%) prevalence for bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BoHV-1) from São Paulo State, were collected to analyze the prevalence to the bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) by virus neutralization test. The BRSV observed prevalences for farms 1, 2, and 3 were 45.61%, 84.42%, and 54.09%, respectively. Farm 2 showed higher prevalence to BRSV (P < 0.0001) than farms 1 and 3, which were equivalent (P = 0.2291). Two risk factors, herd size and milder climate conditions, were associated to BRSV. The prevalence of BRSV in farm 1 was statistically lower than BoHV-1 prevalence (P < 0.0001). on the other side, farms 2 and 3 have prevalences of BRSV higher than of BoHV-1 (P < 0.0001 in both comparisons). We may conclude, at least for the studied farms, that BRSV and BoHV-1 did not interact and the differences observed between BRSV and BoHV-1 prevalences into each herd did not have epidemiological importance.
Univ Estadual Paulista, Dept Med Vet Prevent & Reprod Anim, Fac Ciencias Agr & Vet, São Paulo, Brazil
Univ Estadual Paulista, Programa Posgrad Med Vet, Fac Ciencias Agr & Vet, São Paulo, Brazil
Univ Estadual Paulista, Colegio Tecn Agr Jose Bonifacio, Fac Ciencias Agr & Vet, São Paulo, Brazil
Univ Estadual Paulista, Dept Med Vet Prevent & Reprod Anim, Fac Ciencias Agr & Vet, São Paulo, Brazil
Univ Estadual Paulista, Programa Posgrad Med Vet, Fac Ciencias Agr & Vet, São Paulo, Brazil
Univ Estadual Paulista, Colegio Tecn Agr Jose Bonifacio, Fac Ciencias Agr & Vet, São Paulo, Brazil
FAPESP: 08/56693-6
CNPq: 561765/2008-1