Document details

Friction factors of power-law fluids in chevron-type plate heat exchangers

Author(s): Fernandes, C. S. ; Dias, R. ; Nóbrega, J. M. ; Maia, J. M.

Date: 2008

Persistent ID: https://hdl.handle.net/1822/17689

Origin: RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho

Subject(s): plate heat exchangers; power-law fluids; generalised Reynolds number; friction factor; tortuosity


Description

In the present work laminar flows of Newtonian and power-law fluids through cross-corrugated chevrontype plate heat exchangers (PHEs) are numerically studied in terms of the geometry of the channels. The plates area enlargement factor was a typical one (1.17), the corrugation angle, b, varied between 30 and 60 and the flow index behaviour, n, between 0.25 and 1. Single friction curves fReg = K for both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids are proposed for each b by developing an adequate definition of the generalised Reynolds number, Reg. The coefficient K compares well with experimental data, for all (seven) values of b, and depends on the tortuosity coefficient, s. It was found that, for each b, s decreases with the decrease of n. Food fluids are frequently processed in PHEs and usually behave as non-Newtonian fluids. This study can be useful in engineering applications as well as in the characterization of transport phenomena in PHEs.

Document Type Journal article
Language English
Contributor(s) RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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