Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has emerged as a highly promising analytical technique for disease diagnostics due to its exceptional sensitivity, molecular specificity, and ability to detect a broad range of biomarkers in complex biological matrices. This review provides a comprehensive overview of gold- and silver-nanoparticle-based SERS platforms for plasma disease diagnostics, covering advances i...
PLUX is a start-up entering in the market where innovation is a key issue. The company has 7 collaborators and sales revenue of €300 thousand in 2009, with a challenging goal of reaching the €10M by 2012, which represents an increase higher than 200% per year. They develop and produce devices to acquire Biosinals with application in the areas of sports, healthcare and research. PLUX has extremely competitive pr...
The aim of this study is to investigate how young children (5-7 years old) are affected by commercials and product placements regarding the detection of advertising content, brand awareness and brand choice. We also wanted to study the relation of those variables with age (children before and after entering into primary school) and gender. For it, 75 children were presented to a controlled experimental approach...
The aim of this research about cereal flakes category is to understand through the consumer characteristics, purchasing behaviour and perceptions about the product category, why some of consumers switch from Nestum to private label brands. Through focus group with the young consumers and questionnaires to their parents, it was found that household income and family size are not the features that impact on priva...
The purpose of the following business plan is to define all the aspects and procedures that will guide the company Mainroad through the development of a new project in the present year of 2010. Moreover it will serve as an outline for all the operations that may be conducted, in the next four years of this venture, in order to reach the main objective - the release and success of a new Software solution in the ...
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common blinding disease in the western world and is currently incurable. Although the exact causes of AMD are not clear, the primary origin of pathology appears to be the aged retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) exhibiting signs of lysosomal dysfunction and oxidative damage. RPE is responsible for the daily digestion of photoreceptor outer segments (POS), imposing...
This work project aims to: 1) Explore weather men in Portugal will wear make up in the future; 2) Analyze changes in male grooming from the beginning of the 1900s until the present time. 3) Analyze how cosmetic brands are branding to men. In order to be able to answer the questions above, secondary data was collected in the form of consumer studies and research, newspaper articles and other literary material. S...
Accurate coastal bathymetry is essential for ocean science and blue economy applications. However, nearshore regions remain under-surveyed due to dynamic environmental conditions and the limitations of traditional multibeam echosounders (MBES). This study presents a framework that integrates high-resolution unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) multispectral imagery with geospatial machine learning to address spatial v...
The presence of foreign objects in food processing lines poses significant risks to consumer safety, product quality, and regulatory compliance. Traditional inspection methods such as manual visual checks or metal detectors are limited in their ability to detect non-metallic con- taminants like plastic, wood, or glass, especially when mixed with vegetable products. In re- sponse to this challenge, this work pro...
Em 2025, o número de jornalistas mortos atingiu o valor mais elevado desde 2019. A tendência crescente de mortes em contextos de guerra reforça a ideia de que, mesmo com os avanços tecnológicos e as salvaguardas jurídicas existentes, ser repórter de guerra continua a representar uma das missões mais arriscadas da profissão. Nos conflitos contemporâneos, que no atual panorama digital, se tornaram, acima de tudo,...