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Synergistic photoluminescence enhancement in conjugated polymer-di-ureasil orga...

Willis-Fox, Niamh; Marques, Ana Teresa; Arlt, Jochen; Scherf, Ullrich; Carlos, Luís D.; Burrows, Hugh; Evans, Rachel C.

Poly(fluorene) conjugated polyelectrolyte (CPE)-di-ureasil organic–inorganic composites have been prepared using a versatile sol–gel processing method, which enables selective localisation of the CPE within the diureasil matrix. Introduction of the CPE during the sol–gel reaction leads to a homogeneous distribution of the CPE throughout the di-ureasil, whereas a post-synthesis solvent permeation route leads to ...


geneCommittee: a web-based tool for extensively testing the discriminatory powe...

Reboiro-Jato, Miguel; Arrais, Joel P.; Oliveira, José Luís; Fdez-Riverola, Florentino

Background: The diagnosis and prognosis of several diseases can be shortened through the use of different large-scale genome experiments. In this context, microarrays can generate expression data for a huge set of genes. However, to obtain solid statistical evidence from the resulting data, it is necessary to train and to validate many classification techniques in order to find the best discriminative method. T...


Mitochondrial preconditioning: a potential neuroprotective strategy

Correia, Sónia C.; Carvalho, Cristina; Cardoso, Susana; Santos, Renato X.; Santos, Maria S.; Oliveira, C. R.; Perry, George; Zhu, Xiongwei

Mitochondria have long been known as the powerhouse of the cell. However, these organelles are also pivotal players in neuronal cell death. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a prominent feature of chronic brain disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), and cerebral ischemic stroke. Data derived from morphologic, biochemical, and molecular genetic studies indicate that mitochondria c...


Molecular cytogenetic characterisation of a mosaic add(12)(p13.3) with an inv d...

Carreira, Isabel M.; Melo, Joana B.; Rodrigues, Carlos F. D.; Backx, Liesbeth; Vermeesch, Joris; Weise, Anja; Kosyakova, Nadezda; Oliveira, Guiomar

Background: Inverted duplications (inv dup) of a terminal chromosome region are a particular subset of rearrangements that often results in partial tetrasomy or partial trisomy when accompanied by a deleted chromosome. Associated mosaicism could be the consequence of a post-zygotic event or could result from the correction of a trisomic conception. Tetrasomies of distal segments of the chromosome 3q are rare ge...


QoS Management and Control for an All-IP WiMAX Network Architecture: Design, Im...

Bohnert, Thomas Michael; Castrucci, Marco; Ciulli, Nicola; Landi, Giada; Marchetti, Ilaria; Nardini, Cristina; Sousa, Bruno; Neves, Pedro; Simões, Paulo

The IEEE 802.16 standard provides a specification for a fixed and mobile broadband wireless access system, offering high data rate transmission of multimedia services with different Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements through the air interface. The WiMAX Forum, going beyond the air interface, defined an end-to-end WiMAX network architecture, based on an all-IP platform in order to complete the standards requi...


Entropy bounds for hierarchical molecular networks

Dehmer, Matthias; Borgert, Stephan; Emmert-Streib, Frank

In this paper we derive entropy bounds for hierarchical networks. More precisely, starting from a recently introduced measure to determine the topological entropy of non-hierarchical networks, we provide bounds for estimating the entropy of hierarchical graphs. Apart from bounds to estimate the entropy of a single hierarchical graph, we see that the derived bounds can also be used for characterizing graph class...


Effects of Quark Interactions on Dynamical Chiral Symmetry Breaking by a Magnet...

Hiller, Brigitte; Osipov, Alexander A.; Blin, Alex H.; Providência, João da

It is shown how the strong interaction dynamics of a multi-quark Lagrangian affects the catalysis of dynamical symmetry breaking by a constant magnetic field in (3+1) dimensions. Attention is drawn to the local minima structure of the theory.


Continuous user identification in distance learning: a recent technology perspe...

Portugal, David; Faria, José N.; Belk, Marios; Martins, Pedro; Constantinides, Argyris; Pietron, Anna; Pitsillides, Andreas; Avouris, Nikolaos


Narrowing the Definition of Social Inclusion in Sport for People with Disabilit...

Pečnikar Oblak, Viktorija; Campos, Maria João; Lemos, Susana; Rocha, Micaela; Ljubotina, Predrag; Poteko, Kaja; Kárpáti, Orsolya; Farkas, Judit

The concept and practice of social inclusion in sport are still undefined, causing confusion both in the field of sport policy and practice. According to the United Nations (UN), a conceptual and analytical work on what constitutes inclusion is needed. Therefore, this study aims to define social inclusion in sport for people with disabilities by reviewing the existing literature. Using a scoping review framewor...


Nanotechnology-Based Topical Delivery of Natural Products for the Management of...

Marques, Mário Pedro; Varela, Carla Lopes; Mendonça, Laura; Cabral, Célia

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic eczematous inflammatory disease that may arise from environmental, genetic, and immunological factors. Despite the efficacy of current treatment options such as corticosteroids, such approaches are mainly focused on symptom relief and may present certain undesirable side effects. In recent years, isolated natural compounds, oils, mixtures, and/or extracts have gained scientif...


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