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Computable general equilibrium models : a literature review

Menezes, António Gomes de; Fortuna, Mário; Silva, Francisco; Vieira, José Cabral

Applied general equilibrium models have become popular tools used on ongoing economic policy debates. In this paper we discuss at length the most proeminent features of applied general equilibrium models in a comprehensive and non-technical way, thus accessible to the reader interested in economic policy but with no prior formal exposure to economic modeling. We rationalize the increasing political demand for s...


Supermarket site assessment and the importance of spatial analysis data

Mendes, Armando B.; Cardoso, Margarida G.M.S.; Oliveira, Rui Carvalho

This work is part of a dissertation that addresses the supermarket site assessment problem. We propose a 3-steps method for stores' site evaluation. (The 1st step yields the constitution of analogue groups of existent supermarkets, using a clustering procedure. On the 2nd step we use classification trees to classify new stores into specific analogue groups. Finally, on the 3rd step, we build a linear regression...


Eficiência técnica dos hospitais portugueses 1997-2004 : uma análise (regional)...

Menezes, António Gomes de; Rendeiro, Marco Forjaz; Vieira, José Cabral

Este estudo estima um modelo de fronteira estocástica à la Battese e Coelli (1992, 1995) para explicar a função custo variável de um conjunto de 51 hospitais Portugueses para o período 1997-2004. Os resultados obtidos têm forte valor estatístico e interessante significado económico. Entre os diversos resultados inovadores do estudo, de referir que os hospitais SA/EPE e os hospitais com sistemas de gestão de qua...


A computable general equilibrium modeling platform for the azorean economy : a ...

Bayar, Ali; Fortuna, Mário; Sisik, Suat; Mohora, Cristina; Silva, Francisco

Computable general equilibrium models have become commonplace instruments of economic policy analysis in many developed countries. These models have gained increased acceptance due to their capacity to address many policy questions in a simple way, using now commonly available databases on the structure of production in the form of input-output matrices, while retaining traditional economic assumptions for hous...


Equinodermes dos Açores : biodiversidade e conservação

Micael, Joana

Os estudos desenvolvidos pelo CIBIO-UAç acerca da biologia, ecologia e genética dos equinodermes permitirão desenvolver uma estratégia de conservação holística e integrada.


Impacts of closure of a military base on a small island open economy

Fortuna, Mário; Bayar, Ali; Sisik, Suat; Mohora, Cristina; Rege, Sameer

Military bases are commonplace in many countries. Their economic impact on the neighbouring communities depends on their location and the level of integration of their activities on the local economies. Base closures or base activity reductions are also frequent as a consequence of military strategy alterations. The current paper seeks to analyse the economic impact of a US base located in the island of Terceir...


Impacto dos Fundos Estruturais no PIB e no emprego : uma aplicação ao caso dos ...

Laranjeira, Ana; Fortuna, Mário; Silva, Francisco

Desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial têm sido construídos modelos de planeamento regional para análise de problemas ambientais e sistemas de transporte. Os métodos Econométricos têm evoluído consideravelmente desde os seus primórdios nas décadas de 50 e de 60, altura em que eram dominados pelas ideias originárias da modelização econométrica nacional. A evolução da modelização regional tem sido bastante independente d...


Forecast of hotel overnights in the autonomous region of the Azores

Santos, Carlos; Couto, Gualter; Pimentel, Pedro

This paper concentrates on the application of various time series methods in order to forecast the monthly overnights in Azorean hotels. The aim is to find out the degree to which the forecast of overnights segmented by country of origin, presents smaller errors when compared with the forecast of the total overnights in the Region. The appropriate forecasting method by a tourist’s country of origin, is also ana...


Políticas de asilo e de direito de asilo na União Europeia

Rodrigues, José Noronha

A ideia de asilo pode-se dizer que é tão antiga como os primórdios da humanidade, talvez, por isso, existe uma panóplia de literatura e de legislação (Internacional e/ou Europeia) que, de forma directa e/ou indirecta, caracterizam, essa problemática. Todavia, somos da opinião de que “ (…) não existe, efectivamente, um verdadeiro Direito de Asilo na União Europeia, pelo menos, no sentido em que, tradicionalmente...


The impact of IFRS in the financial information of the portuguese companies

Couto, Gualter; Cordeiro, Ruben

With the purpose of increasing the efficiency of the European finance market, the European Union forced the classified companies in the share market to publish, from January 1st, 2005 onwards, their consolidated financial statements with the support of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), emanated of International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). This study intends to measure the impact cau...


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