In this work, we will establish a version of the Mountain Pass Theorem due to Martin Schechter [12], which will provide a Cerami sequence at a max-min level. As a consequence of this result, together with the Ekeland variational principle, we obtain some results of existence and multiplicity of solution for a class of semilinear elliptic problems involving a nonlinearity of concave-convex type; Coordenação de A...
In this thesis we establish existence and multiplicity results for solutions to some classes of problems on RN involving the p(x)-Laplacian operator. In the first part, we consider classes of problems dealing with nonlinearities possessing critical growth. Ultimately, we consider a class of problems with a nonlinearity possessing a subcritical growth. In this latter case, we searched for multi-bump solutions. A...
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES; O complexo de Koszul é uma ferramenta de vital importância na Álgebra Comutativa. Ele nos permitirá definir alguns invariantes que nos dão informações refinadas acerca de um determinado módulo. Entre eles podemos ressaltar a profundidade e a multiplicidade de tal módulo em relação à um ideal. A primeira mede o comprimento da maior M-sequência ...
In this work we investigate monotonicity and symmetry properties of of solutions to equations involving the p-Laplace-Beltrami operator in hyperbolic space and sphere. The main tools used to obtain the result is a variant of the method of moving planes and a careful use of the maximum and comparison principles; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES; Neste trabalho investigamos prop...
In this work we prove results of existence, multiplicity and blow-up solutions for a boundary value problem originated Corrosion Modeling and involving a parameter > 0. We obtain the existence of an infinity of solutions of the problem using the so-called theory of Lyusternik-Schnirelman, and ideas due to S.I. Pohozaev and A. Bahri. The basis of our analysis of limite behavior, Blow-up, is a uniform estimate @v...
The main goal of this work is to furnish a proof of the well-known Rentschler s Theorem, which describes the structure of the locally nilpotent derivations on the polynomial ring in two indeterminates (over a field of characteristic zero), up to conjugation by tame automorphisms. As a central application of this result, we prove Jung s Theorem, concerning the generators of the group of automorphisms in two vari...
In this work, we will use the Mountain Pass Theorem, Ekeland s Variational Principle, the Concentration-Compactness Principle, the Brezis & Nirenberg Method, Penalization Method and some properties involving Nehari manifolds to obtain existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following class of elliptic systems. () 8<: u + V (x)u + u = r(x; u) em R3; = u2 em R3; where r : R3 R ! R is a function that has c...
In this work, we study the existence of positive solutions for a class of semilinear elliptic equations in a smooth bounded domain, with Dirichlet boundary condition and non-linear terms changing sign as well as with small perturbations. In order to obtain the positive solution, in the first case we use a version of the Mountain Pass Theorem in Ordered Banach spaces. In the second case, the main term is under a...
Quantum Calculus consists of a different approach to the subject Calculus, which is commonly studied in courses such as Mathematics and Physics. We therefore chose to address this theme, aiming to present the q-derivative and its applications, as well as quantum integration and its applications. For this, we rely on principles such as q-calculus and h-calculus, which consist of two topics of Quantum Calculus.; ...
The Bohnenblust{Hille inequality guarantees the existence of a function C : N ! [1;+1), corresponding to each positive integer m, a constant C(m) with the following property: regardless of the choice of the natural N and the bounded m-linear form U : `N 1 `N 1 ! K, the sequence (U(ei1 ; : : : ; eim))N i1;:::;im=1 belongs to ` 2m m+1 and its 2m m+1-norm is bounded by C(m)kUk, where k k denotes the supremum norm....