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Mental Health Among Adolescents with a Migration Background: A Descriptive Study

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:Migration may be associated with psychosocial challenges affecting adolescent mental health. This retrospective study described psychiatric hospitalizations of adolescents with a migration background in a child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient unit between December 2016 and June 2024. Forty-four adolescents were identified, accounting for 51 hospitalization episodes. Most patients were female (66%), with a mean age of 15.34 ± 1.47 years, and 91% were first-generation migrants. Suicidal ideation was the most frequent reason for admission (31.38%). Most admissions originated from the emergency department (84.32%), with a mean length of stay of 18.47 ± 10.62 days. At discharge, the most frequent diagnoses included depressive disorders (36.36%), trauma- and stressor-related disorders (22.73%), and schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders (13.64%). Most adolescents had no previous contact with mental health services (63.6%). These findings highlight the clinical relevance of this population and the need for early intervention strategies and improved coordination between healthcare, education and community services
Autores principais:Bayam, Carolina
Outros Autores:Tomé, Marisa; Rodrigues, Laura; Bayam, Francisca; Cartaxo, Teresa
Assunto:Acculturation Adolescent Mental Disorders/epidemiology Mental Health Portugal Transients and Migrants Aculturação Adolescência Migrantes Perturbações Mentais Portugal Saúde Mental
Ano:2026
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:unknown
Instituição associada:Ordem dos Médicos
Idioma:português
Origem:Acta Médica Portuguesa
Descrição
Resumo:Migration may be associated with psychosocial challenges affecting adolescent mental health. This retrospective study described psychiatric hospitalizations of adolescents with a migration background in a child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient unit between December 2016 and June 2024. Forty-four adolescents were identified, accounting for 51 hospitalization episodes. Most patients were female (66%), with a mean age of 15.34 ± 1.47 years, and 91% were first-generation migrants. Suicidal ideation was the most frequent reason for admission (31.38%). Most admissions originated from the emergency department (84.32%), with a mean length of stay of 18.47 ± 10.62 days. At discharge, the most frequent diagnoses included depressive disorders (36.36%), trauma- and stressor-related disorders (22.73%), and schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders (13.64%). Most adolescents had no previous contact with mental health services (63.6%). These findings highlight the clinical relevance of this population and the need for early intervention strategies and improved coordination between healthcare, education and community services