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Separation of Hexane Isomers in ZIF-8 by Fixed Bed Adsorption

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Resumo:The performance of porous metal organic framework ZIF-8 in the separation of all five hexane isomers (nC6, 2MP, 3MP, 23DMB, 22DMB) is evaluated through a series of multicomponent breakthrough adsorption experiments, at the temperatures of 373, 423, and 473 K and up to total hexane isomers pressure of 0.5 bar. The reported data show for all experiments the following sorption hierarchy: nC6 ≫ 2MP > 3MP ≫ 23DMB > 22DMB. At the temperature of 373 K and total hydrocarbon pressure of 0.5 bar the mixture loading of hexane isomers can go up to 2.15 mol·kg-1. In addition, at the same temperature the selectivities measured by the ratio of the loadings between linear plus monobranched (nC6, 2MP, 3MP) relatively to the dibranched (23DMB, 22DMB) isomers range between 34-55. The results also show that the sorption of nC6 is equilibrium based in contrast with the sorption of branched isomers which is kinetically controlled. The dibranched isomer 22DMB is practically excluded from the framework followed closely by 23DMB. The adsorption equilibrium experimental data are modeled by the Sips isotherm and the breakthrough data are simulated through a mathematical model developed in Matlab code using the method of lines (MOL), the results being in qualitative agreement. From the numerical simulations it was found that diffusivity of the branched paraffins in ZIF-8 is 2 orders of magnitude lower than for the linear nC6, and that the diffusivity of the dibranched paraffins is three times lower than for the monobranched ones. This work shows that ZIF-8 has the ability to purely separate the linear nC6 from its branched isomers and partially separate mono- from dibranched isomers if proper experimental conditions are setup, the result being important for the octane upgrade of gasoline.
Autores principais:Henrique, Adriano
Outros Autores:Rodrigues, Alírio; Silva, José A.C.
Ano:2019
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB

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