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A Monte Carlo method for computing the action of a matrix exponential on a vector

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Resumo:A Monte Carlo method for computing the action of a matrix exponential for a certain class of matrices on a vector is proposed. The method is based on generating random paths, which evolve through the indices of the matrix, governed by a given continuous-time Markov chain. The vector solution is computed probabilistically by averaging over a suitable multiplicative functional. This representation extends the existing linear algebra Monte Carlo-based methods, and was used in practice to develop an efficient algorithm capable of computing both, a single entry or the full vector solution. Finally, several relevant benchmarks were executed to assess the performance of the algorithm. A comparison with the results obtained with a Krylov-based method shows the remarkable performance of the algorithm for solving large-scale problems.
Autores principais:Acebron, J. A.
Assunto:Monte Carlo methods Communicability Matrix functions Network analysis
Ano:2019
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:ISCTE
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório ISCTE
Descrição
Resumo:A Monte Carlo method for computing the action of a matrix exponential for a certain class of matrices on a vector is proposed. The method is based on generating random paths, which evolve through the indices of the matrix, governed by a given continuous-time Markov chain. The vector solution is computed probabilistically by averaging over a suitable multiplicative functional. This representation extends the existing linear algebra Monte Carlo-based methods, and was used in practice to develop an efficient algorithm capable of computing both, a single entry or the full vector solution. Finally, several relevant benchmarks were executed to assess the performance of the algorithm. A comparison with the results obtained with a Krylov-based method shows the remarkable performance of the algorithm for solving large-scale problems.