Publicação
The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in Portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study
| Resumo: | Introduction: The aim of this study was to explore the mediating effect of psychopathology between childhood adversity and trauma and quality of life (QOL) in adolescents. The second aim of the study was testing the moderation by social support of this mediation effect.Methods: Self-reports of childhood adversity and trauma, QOL, social support, and psychopathology were collected from 150 Portuguese adolescents' who had been exposed to at least one traumatic event or one childhood adversity (M-age = 16.89, SD = 1.32). The surveys were administered at two time points with an approximate time interval of 1 year.Results: Indirect effects were observed for depression (B = -0.33, CI [-0.62, -0.11]), somatization (B = -0.52, CI [-0.82, -0.23]), and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) (B = -0.23, CI [-0.45, -0.01]), but not for anxiety (B = 0.20, CI [-0.08, 0.50]). A moderated mediation was found between social support and depression (B = -0.10, CI [-16, -0.04]), and PTSS (B = 0.03, CI [-0.1, -0.05]), but not for somatization (B = -0.02, CI [-0.8, 0.05]).Conclusions: We found that depression and somatization were strong mediators of the relationship between adversity/trauma and QOL, whereas PTSS was moderately mediated this relationship. Anxiety did not mediate this relationship. The moderated-mediation effect of social support was only found for depression and PTSS. The improvement of QOL in adolescents exposed to childhood adversity and trauma should include the assessment of psychopathology symptoms and social support, with the aim of identifying risk and protective factors. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Pinto, Ricardo |
| Outros Autores: | De Castro, Maria Vieira; Silva, Laura; Jongenelen, Ines; Maia, Angela; Levendosky, Alytia A. |
| Assunto: | adolescents adversity quality of life psychopathology trauma social support Ciências Sociais::Psicologia |
| Ano: | 2021 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso aberto |
| Instituição associada: | Universidade do Minho |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho |
| _version_ | 1867439054504591360 |
|---|---|
| author | Pinto, Ricardo |
| author2 | De Castro, Maria Vieira Silva, Laura Jongenelen, Ines Maia, Angela Levendosky, Alytia A. |
| author2_role | author author author author author |
| author_facet | Pinto, Ricardo De Castro, Maria Vieira Silva, Laura Jongenelen, Ines Maia, Angela Levendosky, Alytia A. |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Pinto, Ricardo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"De Castro, Maria Vieira\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Silva, Laura\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Jongenelen, Ines\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Maia, Angela\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Levendosky, Alytia A.\"}] |
| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Pinto, Ricardo De Castro, Maria Vieira Silva, Laura Jongenelen, Ines Maia, Angela Levendosky, Alytia A. |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2023-01-12T21:58:17Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2023-01-12T21:58:17Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | adolescents adversity quality of life psychopathology trauma social support Ciências Sociais::Psicologia |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in Portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Pinto, Ricardo De Castro, Maria Vieira Silva, Laura Jongenelen, Ines Maia, Angela Levendosky, Alytia A. |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2023-01-12T21:58:17Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2023-01-12T21:58:17Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/1822/81809 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | adolescents adversity quality of life psychopathology trauma social support Ciências Sociais::Psicologia |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in Portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | Introduction: The aim of this study was to explore the mediating effect of psychopathology between childhood adversity and trauma and quality of life (QOL) in adolescents. The second aim of the study was testing the moderation by social support of this mediation effect.Methods: Self-reports of childhood adversity and trauma, QOL, social support, and psychopathology were collected from 150 Portuguese adolescents' who had been exposed to at least one traumatic event or one childhood adversity (M-age = 16.89, SD = 1.32). The surveys were administered at two time points with an approximate time interval of 1 year.Results: Indirect effects were observed for depression (B = -0.33, CI [-0.62, -0.11]), somatization (B = -0.52, CI [-0.82, -0.23]), and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) (B = -0.23, CI [-0.45, -0.01]), but not for anxiety (B = 0.20, CI [-0.08, 0.50]). A moderated mediation was found between social support and depression (B = -0.10, CI [-16, -0.04]), and PTSS (B = 0.03, CI [-0.1, -0.05]), but not for somatization (B = -0.02, CI [-0.8, 0.05]).Conclusions: We found that depression and somatization were strong mediators of the relationship between adversity/trauma and QOL, whereas PTSS was moderately mediated this relationship. Anxiety did not mediate this relationship. The moderated-mediation effect of social support was only found for depression and PTSS. The improvement of QOL in adolescents exposed to childhood adversity and trauma should include the assessment of psychopathology symptoms and social support, with the aim of identifying risk and protective factors. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| fulltext.url.fl_str_mv | https://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstreams/83773d0f-a083-47d5-bd67-178c71bad986/download |
| id | rum_04ef2f5f20d6fcd9ba2802d1b7989cbc |
| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/1822/81809 |
| instacron_str | repositorium |
| institution | Universidade do Minho |
| instname_str | Universidade do Minho |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | rum |
| network_name_str | RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/81809 |
| organization_str_mv | urn:organizationAcronym:repositorium |
| person_str_mv | Pinto, Ricardo De Castro, Maria Vieira Silva, Laura Jongenelen, Ines Maia, Angela Levendosky, Alytia A. |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| reponame_str | RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho |
| repository_id_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:rum |
| service_str_mv | urn:repositoryAcronym:rum |
| spelling | engFrontiers Media S.A.porIntroduction: The aim of this study was to explore the mediating effect of psychopathology between childhood adversity and trauma and quality of life (QOL) in adolescents. The second aim of the study was testing the moderation by social support of this mediation effect.Methods: Self-reports of childhood adversity and trauma, QOL, social support, and psychopathology were collected from 150 Portuguese adolescents' who had been exposed to at least one traumatic event or one childhood adversity (M-age = 16.89, SD = 1.32). The surveys were administered at two time points with an approximate time interval of 1 year.Results: Indirect effects were observed for depression (B = -0.33, CI [-0.62, -0.11]), somatization (B = -0.52, CI [-0.82, -0.23]), and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) (B = -0.23, CI [-0.45, -0.01]), but not for anxiety (B = 0.20, CI [-0.08, 0.50]). A moderated mediation was found between social support and depression (B = -0.10, CI [-16, -0.04]), and PTSS (B = 0.03, CI [-0.1, -0.05]), but not for somatization (B = -0.02, CI [-0.8, 0.05]).Conclusions: We found that depression and somatization were strong mediators of the relationship between adversity/trauma and QOL, whereas PTSS was moderately mediated this relationship. Anxiety did not mediate this relationship. The moderated-mediation effect of social support was only found for depression and PTSS. The improvement of QOL in adolescents exposed to childhood adversity and trauma should include the assessment of psychopathology symptoms and social support, with the aim of identifying risk and protective factors.application/pdfporThe impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in Portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal studyPinto, RicardoDe Castro, Maria VieiraSilva, LauraJongenelen, InesMaia, AngelaLevendosky, Alytia A.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositóriUM - Universidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.ptCITATIONPinto, R., De Castro, M. V., Silva, L., Jongenelen, I., Maia, A., & Levendosky, A. A. (2021, October 1). The Impact of Psychopathology Associated With Childhood Trauma on Quality of Life in Portuguese Adolescents: A Two-Wave Longitudinal Study. Frontiers in Psychiatry. Frontiers Media SA. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.650700ISSNIsPartOf1664-0640DOIIsPartOf10.3389/fpsyt.2021.6507002023-01-12T21:58:17Z2021-102023-01-12T19:06:17Z2021-10-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/81809http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessadolescentsadversityquality of lifepsychopathologytraumasocial supporthttp://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdfFields of Science and Technology (FOS)Ciências Sociais::Psicologia539410 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstreams/83773d0f-a083-47d5-bd67-178c71bad986/download |
| spellingShingle | The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in Portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study Pinto, Ricardo adolescents adversity quality of life psychopathology trauma social support Ciências Sociais::Psicologia |
| status | SINGLETON |
| subject.fl_str_mv | adolescents adversity quality of life psychopathology trauma social support |
| subject.other.fl_str_mv | Ciências Sociais::Psicologia |
| title | The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in Portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study |
| title_full | The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in Portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study |
| title_fullStr | The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in Portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study |
| title_full_unstemmed | The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in Portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study |
| title_short | The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in Portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study |
| title_sort | The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in Portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study |
| topic | adolescents adversity quality of life psychopathology trauma social support Ciências Sociais::Psicologia |
| topic_facet | adolescents adversity quality of life psychopathology trauma social support Ciências Sociais::Psicologia |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/1822/81809 |
| visible | 1 |