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Synthesis of the first thieno-delta-carboline: fluorescence studies in solution and in lipid vesicles

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:The first thieno-delta-carboline (6,8,9-trimethyl-5H-pyrido[3,2-b]thieno[3,2-f]indole) was prepared in good yield (70%) by intramolecular palladium-assisted cyclization of an ortho-chlorodiarylamine. The latter was in turn selectively synthesized in high yield (90%) by C–N palladium catalyzed cross-coupling of 3-bromo-2-chloropyridine with, the also prepared, 6-amino-2,3,7- trimethylbenzo[b]thiophene. Fluorescence studies in solution show that thieno-delta-carboline has a solvatochromic behaviour. Despite the low fluorescence quantum yields in solution, studies of its incorporation in lipid vesicles of DPPC, DOPE and DODAB indicate that thienocarboline is located mainly inside the lipid bilayer, exhibiting different behaviours in gel or liquid-crystalline phases. Our studies are useful for the incorporation of thienocarboline in liposomes and for controlled drug release assays, due to its biological activity.
Autores principais:Queiroz, Maria João R. P.
Outros Autores:Castanheira, Elisabete M. S.; Pinto, Ana M. R.; Ferreira, Isabel C. F. R.; Begouin, Agathe; Kirsch, G.
Assunto:Palladium-assisted reactions Thieno-delta-carboline Fluorescence Solvatochromic probes Lipid vesicles Thieno-d-carboline Thieno-δ-carboline
Ano:2006
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Descrição
Resumo:The first thieno-delta-carboline (6,8,9-trimethyl-5H-pyrido[3,2-b]thieno[3,2-f]indole) was prepared in good yield (70%) by intramolecular palladium-assisted cyclization of an ortho-chlorodiarylamine. The latter was in turn selectively synthesized in high yield (90%) by C–N palladium catalyzed cross-coupling of 3-bromo-2-chloropyridine with, the also prepared, 6-amino-2,3,7- trimethylbenzo[b]thiophene. Fluorescence studies in solution show that thieno-delta-carboline has a solvatochromic behaviour. Despite the low fluorescence quantum yields in solution, studies of its incorporation in lipid vesicles of DPPC, DOPE and DODAB indicate that thienocarboline is located mainly inside the lipid bilayer, exhibiting different behaviours in gel or liquid-crystalline phases. Our studies are useful for the incorporation of thienocarboline in liposomes and for controlled drug release assays, due to its biological activity.