Publicação
Hypertension: protective effects of physical exercise on cognition function, arterial function and brain health
| Resumo: | Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) is a chronic condition that requires clinical treatment and is associated with increased risk of cognitive impairment and dementia. Therefore, strategies with fewer side effects and less invasive procedures are required. Evidence supports that Physical Exercise (PE) has antihypertensive effects and has proven to be an efficient and complementary tool for managing hypertension, reducing cardiovascular disease risk factors, and improving cerebral perfusion in the majority of healthy populations. Much of this cardiovascular-protective effect of PE is probably due to pluripotent effects on the vasculature, including regulation of vascular tone, energy metabolism, microvascular recruitment, and endothelial function (reducing oxidative stress and preserving NO availability). These factors are speculated to work synergistically, thereby reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure and are directly related to improved cerebrovascular function. However, few studies have specifically examined the potential positive effects of PE on the brain in hypertensive individuals. In this brief review, we discuss the potential effect of different PE modalities (aerobic, resistance, and combined) that may act as an effective preventive or therapeutic strategy for reducing blood pressure in hypertensives and, consequently, mitigate the association between hypertension, cognitive impairment and risk of dementia. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Pedralli, Marinei Lopes |
| Outros Autores: | Barbosa, Eduardo; Cunha, Pedro Miguel Guimarães Marques |
| Assunto: | Hypertension Cognition Exercise Vascular health Rehabilitation |
| Ano: | 2019 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso aberto |
| Instituição associada: | Universidade do Minho |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho |
| _version_ | 1867439118514913280 |
|---|---|
| author | Pedralli, Marinei Lopes |
| author2 | Barbosa, Eduardo Cunha, Pedro Miguel Guimarães Marques |
| author2_role | author author |
| author_facet | Pedralli, Marinei Lopes Barbosa, Eduardo Cunha, Pedro Miguel Guimarães Marques |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Pedralli, Marinei Lopes\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Barbosa, Eduardo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Cunha, Pedro Miguel Guimarães Marques\"}] |
| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Pedralli, Marinei Lopes Barbosa, Eduardo Cunha, Pedro Miguel Guimarães Marques |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2020-10-02T14:35:55Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2020-10-02T14:35:55Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | Hypertension Cognition Exercise Vascular health Rehabilitation |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | Hypertension: protective effects of physical exercise on cognition function, arterial function and brain health |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Pedralli, Marinei Lopes Barbosa, Eduardo Cunha, Pedro Miguel Guimarães Marques |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2020-10-02T14:35:55Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2020-10-02T14:35:55Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/1822/67261 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Atlantis Press |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Hypertension Cognition Exercise Vascular health Rehabilitation |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | Hypertension: protective effects of physical exercise on cognition function, arterial function and brain health |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) is a chronic condition that requires clinical treatment and is associated with increased risk of cognitive impairment and dementia. Therefore, strategies with fewer side effects and less invasive procedures are required. Evidence supports that Physical Exercise (PE) has antihypertensive effects and has proven to be an efficient and complementary tool for managing hypertension, reducing cardiovascular disease risk factors, and improving cerebral perfusion in the majority of healthy populations. Much of this cardiovascular-protective effect of PE is probably due to pluripotent effects on the vasculature, including regulation of vascular tone, energy metabolism, microvascular recruitment, and endothelial function (reducing oxidative stress and preserving NO availability). These factors are speculated to work synergistically, thereby reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure and are directly related to improved cerebrovascular function. However, few studies have specifically examined the potential positive effects of PE on the brain in hypertensive individuals. In this brief review, we discuss the potential effect of different PE modalities (aerobic, resistance, and combined) that may act as an effective preventive or therapeutic strategy for reducing blood pressure in hypertensives and, consequently, mitigate the association between hypertension, cognitive impairment and risk of dementia. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| fulltext.url.fl_str_mv | https://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstreams/56c7919f-39f3-463e-acb3-00af82b4f5e9/download |
| id | rum_2fa4b17ba9322aed2ef69cbd97ce9f6b |
| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/1822/67261 |
| instacron_str | repositorium |
| institution | Universidade do Minho |
| instname_str | Universidade do Minho |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | rum |
| network_name_str | RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/67261 |
| organization_str_mv | urn:organizationAcronym:repositorium |
| person_str_mv | Pedralli, Marinei Lopes Barbosa, Eduardo Cunha, Pedro Miguel Guimarães Marques |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Atlantis Press |
| reponame_str | RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho |
| repository_id_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:rum |
| service_str_mv | urn:repositoryAcronym:rum |
| spelling | engAtlantis PressporSystemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) is a chronic condition that requires clinical treatment and is associated with increased risk of cognitive impairment and dementia. Therefore, strategies with fewer side effects and less invasive procedures are required. Evidence supports that Physical Exercise (PE) has antihypertensive effects and has proven to be an efficient and complementary tool for managing hypertension, reducing cardiovascular disease risk factors, and improving cerebral perfusion in the majority of healthy populations. Much of this cardiovascular-protective effect of PE is probably due to pluripotent effects on the vasculature, including regulation of vascular tone, energy metabolism, microvascular recruitment, and endothelial function (reducing oxidative stress and preserving NO availability). These factors are speculated to work synergistically, thereby reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure and are directly related to improved cerebrovascular function. However, few studies have specifically examined the potential positive effects of PE on the brain in hypertensive individuals. In this brief review, we discuss the potential effect of different PE modalities (aerobic, resistance, and combined) that may act as an effective preventive or therapeutic strategy for reducing blood pressure in hypertensives and, consequently, mitigate the association between hypertension, cognitive impairment and risk of dementia.application/pdfporHypertension: protective effects of physical exercise on cognition function, arterial function and brain healthPedralli, Marinei LopesBarbosa, EduardoCunha, Pedro Miguel Guimarães MarquesHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositóriUM - Universidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.ptISSNIsPartOf1872-9312EISSNIsPartOf1876-4401DOIIsPartOf10.2991/artres.k.191203.0032020-10-02T14:35:55Z20192019-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/67261http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessHypertensionCognitionExerciseVascular healthRehabilitation322023 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstreams/56c7919f-39f3-463e-acb3-00af82b4f5e9/download |
| spellingShingle | Hypertension: protective effects of physical exercise on cognition function, arterial function and brain health Pedralli, Marinei Lopes Hypertension Cognition Exercise Vascular health Rehabilitation |
| status | SINGLETON |
| subject.fl_str_mv | Hypertension Cognition Exercise Vascular health Rehabilitation |
| title | Hypertension: protective effects of physical exercise on cognition function, arterial function and brain health |
| title_full | Hypertension: protective effects of physical exercise on cognition function, arterial function and brain health |
| title_fullStr | Hypertension: protective effects of physical exercise on cognition function, arterial function and brain health |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hypertension: protective effects of physical exercise on cognition function, arterial function and brain health |
| title_short | Hypertension: protective effects of physical exercise on cognition function, arterial function and brain health |
| title_sort | Hypertension: protective effects of physical exercise on cognition function, arterial function and brain health |
| topic | Hypertension Cognition Exercise Vascular health Rehabilitation |
| topic_facet | Hypertension Cognition Exercise Vascular health Rehabilitation |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/1822/67261 |
| visible | 1 |