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Adherence and biofilm formation of non-Candida albicans Candida species

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:Most cases of candidosis have been attributed to Candida albicans, but recently non-Candida albicans Candida species have been identified as frequent human pathogens. Candida pathogenicity has been attributed to several factors, including adhesion to medical devices and/or host cells, biofilm formation, and secretion of hydrolytic enzymes (proteases, phospholipases, and haemolysins). Although ‘new’ Candida species are emerging, there is still a lack of information about their pathogenicity. This review discusses recent advances in our knowledge of C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, and C. tropicalis virulence factors, specifically those of adhesion and biofilm formation, which are key components in Candida pathogenicity.
Autores principais:Silva, Sónia Carina
Outros Autores:Negri, M.; Henriques, Mariana; Williams, David; Oliveira, Rosário; Azeredo, Joana
Ano:2011
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Descrição
Resumo:Most cases of candidosis have been attributed to Candida albicans, but recently non-Candida albicans Candida species have been identified as frequent human pathogens. Candida pathogenicity has been attributed to several factors, including adhesion to medical devices and/or host cells, biofilm formation, and secretion of hydrolytic enzymes (proteases, phospholipases, and haemolysins). Although ‘new’ Candida species are emerging, there is still a lack of information about their pathogenicity. This review discusses recent advances in our knowledge of C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, and C. tropicalis virulence factors, specifically those of adhesion and biofilm formation, which are key components in Candida pathogenicity.