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A proposal of classification for machine-learning vibration-based damage identification methods

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:Recent advances in computing power and sensing technology led to a significant evolution of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) techniques, transforming SHM into a “Big Data” problem. The use of data-driven approaches for damage identification purposes, specifically Machine Learning (ML) methods, has gained popularity. ML can help at various levels of the SHM process: to pre-and post-process input data, extract damage sensitive features, and operate pattern recognition in measured data and output valuable information for damage identification. In this paper, the role of ML in SHM applications is discussed together with a new scheme for classifying ML applications in SHM, especially focusing on vibration-based monitoring, given its consolidated theoretical base. Finally, the implications of the application of these methods to historic structures are discussed, with a brief account of existing case studies. The proposed classification is exemplified using the most recent studies available in the literature on cultural heritage structures.
Autores principais:Marafini, Francesca
Outros Autores:Betti, Michele; Bartoli, Gianni; Zini, Giacomo; Barontini, Alberto; Mendes, N.
Assunto:Damage Identification Machine Learning Vibration-Based SHM Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Civil
Ano:2023
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:comunicação em conferência
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Descrição
Resumo:Recent advances in computing power and sensing technology led to a significant evolution of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) techniques, transforming SHM into a “Big Data” problem. The use of data-driven approaches for damage identification purposes, specifically Machine Learning (ML) methods, has gained popularity. ML can help at various levels of the SHM process: to pre-and post-process input data, extract damage sensitive features, and operate pattern recognition in measured data and output valuable information for damage identification. In this paper, the role of ML in SHM applications is discussed together with a new scheme for classifying ML applications in SHM, especially focusing on vibration-based monitoring, given its consolidated theoretical base. Finally, the implications of the application of these methods to historic structures are discussed, with a brief account of existing case studies. The proposed classification is exemplified using the most recent studies available in the literature on cultural heritage structures.