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A concept for a novel polymer extruder part 1: active grooved feed section

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Resumo:This paper presents a novel concept for an extruder to be used with plastics and polymer composites, especially in the food industry. The design solutions include a grooved feed section with adjustable geometric parameters, which makes it possible for dynamic adjustment of the depth, inclination angle and number of grooves used for granulate transport during continuous operation of the machine. The proposed grooved feed section concept facilitates optimum performance, and is adjustable to suit the general parameters of production. The scope of our study also included the numerical strength and thermal analysis of the designed grooved feed section, conducted using the finite element method. Numerical calculation involved a coupled temperaturedisplacement analysis which constituted a geometrically and physically non-linear problem. The results corroborated the achievement of satisfactory strength for the structural elements of the grooved feed section in the extruder and demonstrated the suitability of the adopted solution in terms of temperature distribution in the parts of the machine, as well as the correct concept of the rcial program.
Autores principais:Ferdynus, Miroslaw
Outros Autores:Chorovsky, Peter; Debski, Hubert; Gaspar-Cunha, A.
Assunto:Polymer processing Extrusion Polymer extruder Grooved feed section Polymers Granulates Finite element method Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia dos Materiais
Ano:2022
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:capítulo de livro
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Descrição
Resumo:This paper presents a novel concept for an extruder to be used with plastics and polymer composites, especially in the food industry. The design solutions include a grooved feed section with adjustable geometric parameters, which makes it possible for dynamic adjustment of the depth, inclination angle and number of grooves used for granulate transport during continuous operation of the machine. The proposed grooved feed section concept facilitates optimum performance, and is adjustable to suit the general parameters of production. The scope of our study also included the numerical strength and thermal analysis of the designed grooved feed section, conducted using the finite element method. Numerical calculation involved a coupled temperaturedisplacement analysis which constituted a geometrically and physically non-linear problem. The results corroborated the achievement of satisfactory strength for the structural elements of the grooved feed section in the extruder and demonstrated the suitability of the adopted solution in terms of temperature distribution in the parts of the machine, as well as the correct concept of the rcial program.