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Carbohydrate amphiphiles for supramolecular biomaterials: design, self-assembly, and applications

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:Carbohydrate-containing biopolymers such as glycoproteins, proteoglycans, and glycolipids are an incredibly diverse and complex set of natural building blocks used by biological systems to endorse a wide range of molecular functions that are critical to life processes. Simplified synthetic analogs of these polymeric glycoconjugates can capture some of these functions and are increasingly exploited toward the development of supramolecular biomaterials. These carbohydrate amphiphiles can mimic structural aspects through cooperative molecular self-assembly or target distinct signaling pathways through engineered (multivalent) interactions with biological systems. Herein, we discuss the supramolecular principles that regulate the glycome function(s) and the translation of these in the design of supramolecular biomaterials in which carbohydrates are used as information-rich structural elements with huge potential as therapeutic supramolecular biomaterials.
Autores principais:Brito, Alexandra Manuela Fernandes
Outros Autores:Kassem, Salma; Reis, R. L.; Ulijn, Rein V.; Pires, R. A.; Pashkuleva, I.
Assunto:Glycoconjugate Glycolipid Glycopeptide Hydrogel Multivalency Self-assembly Systems chemistry SDG3: Good health and well-being
Ano:2021
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Descrição
Resumo:Carbohydrate-containing biopolymers such as glycoproteins, proteoglycans, and glycolipids are an incredibly diverse and complex set of natural building blocks used by biological systems to endorse a wide range of molecular functions that are critical to life processes. Simplified synthetic analogs of these polymeric glycoconjugates can capture some of these functions and are increasingly exploited toward the development of supramolecular biomaterials. These carbohydrate amphiphiles can mimic structural aspects through cooperative molecular self-assembly or target distinct signaling pathways through engineered (multivalent) interactions with biological systems. Herein, we discuss the supramolecular principles that regulate the glycome function(s) and the translation of these in the design of supramolecular biomaterials in which carbohydrates are used as information-rich structural elements with huge potential as therapeutic supramolecular biomaterials.