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VviAPRT3 and VviFSEX: Two Genes Involved in Sex Specification Able to Distinguish Different Flower Types in Vitis

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Resumo:Vitis vinifera vinifera is a hermaphrodite subspecies, while its ancestor, Vitis vinifera sylvestris, is dioecious. We have identified two genes that together allow the discrimination between male, female and hermaphrodite Vitis plants. The sex locus region on chromosome 2 was screened resulting in the discovery of a new gene, VviFSEX. The same screening revealed another gene, VviAPRT3, located in the sex region, that be used as a sex marker. Both genes are good candidates to be involved in flower sex differentiation in grapevine. To assess their role in sex specification, spatial and temporal expression analysis was performed. The expression of VviFSEX is detected in petals, stamens and carpel primordia of all flower types, making its putative function unclear; however, female plants display a single allele for this gene, while male and hermaphrodites display two alleles. On the other hand, the specific expression of VviAPRT3 in the carpel primordial of male plants suggests a possible role in the abortion of pistil structures. We propose a model to explain the carpel abortion in male flowers and the absence of stamen viability in female flowers. In addition, this work reinforces the presence of a sex locus on Vitis chromosome 2.
Autores principais:Coito, João L.
Outros Autores:Ramos, Miguel J. N.; Cunha, Jorge; Silva, Helena Sofia Gomes; Amâncio, Sara; Costa, Maria Manuela Ribeiro; Rocheta, Margarida
Assunto:Vitis Hermaphrodite Dioecious Flower Gene marker Sex Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas
Ano:2017
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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author Coito, João L.
author2 Ramos, Miguel J. N.
Cunha, Jorge
Silva, Helena Sofia Gomes
Amâncio, Sara
Costa, Maria Manuela Ribeiro
Rocheta, Margarida
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Coito, João L.
Ramos, Miguel J. N.
Cunha, Jorge
Silva, Helena Sofia Gomes
Amâncio, Sara
Costa, Maria Manuela Ribeiro
Rocheta, Margarida
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Coito, João L.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ramos, Miguel J. N.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Cunha, Jorge\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Silva, Helena Sofia Gomes\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Amâncio, Sara\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Costa, Maria Manuela Ribeiro\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Rocheta, Margarida\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Coito, João L.
Ramos, Miguel J. N.
Cunha, Jorge
Silva, Helena Sofia Gomes
Amâncio, Sara
Costa, Maria Manuela Ribeiro
Rocheta, Margarida
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-02-28T10:36:21Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-02-28T10:36:21Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Vitis
Hermaphrodite
Dioecious
Flower
Gene marker
Sex
Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv VviAPRT3 and VviFSEX: Two Genes Involved in Sex Specification Able to Distinguish Different Flower Types in Vitis
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Coito, João L.
Ramos, Miguel J. N.
Cunha, Jorge
Silva, Helena Sofia Gomes
Amâncio, Sara
Costa, Maria Manuela Ribeiro
Rocheta, Margarida
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-02-28T10:36:21Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-02-28T10:36:21Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/51192
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Vitis
Hermaphrodite
Dioecious
Flower
Gene marker
Sex
Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas
dc.title.fl_str_mv VviAPRT3 and VviFSEX: Two Genes Involved in Sex Specification Able to Distinguish Different Flower Types in Vitis
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Vitis vinifera vinifera is a hermaphrodite subspecies, while its ancestor, Vitis vinifera sylvestris, is dioecious. We have identified two genes that together allow the discrimination between male, female and hermaphrodite Vitis plants. The sex locus region on chromosome 2 was screened resulting in the discovery of a new gene, VviFSEX. The same screening revealed another gene, VviAPRT3, located in the sex region, that be used as a sex marker. Both genes are good candidates to be involved in flower sex differentiation in grapevine. To assess their role in sex specification, spatial and temporal expression analysis was performed. The expression of VviFSEX is detected in petals, stamens and carpel primordia of all flower types, making its putative function unclear; however, female plants display a single allele for this gene, while male and hermaphrodites display two alleles. On the other hand, the specific expression of VviAPRT3 in the carpel primordial of male plants suggests a possible role in the abortion of pistil structures. We propose a model to explain the carpel abortion in male flowers and the absence of stamen viability in female flowers. In addition, this work reinforces the presence of a sex locus on Vitis chromosome 2.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstreams/e646c38b-f1b2-48ef-8b32-71c5e7b2158d/download
id rum_e30940ef5fa03c2a1df8e10ec0ae51ee
identifier.url.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/51192
instacron_str repositorium
institution Universidade do Minho
instname_str Universidade do Minho
language eng
network_acronym_str rum
network_name_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/51192
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:repositorium
person_str_mv Coito, João L.
Ramos, Miguel J. N.
Cunha, Jorge
Silva, Helena Sofia Gomes
Amâncio, Sara
Costa, Maria Manuela Ribeiro
Rocheta, Margarida
publishDate 2017
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
reponame_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:rum
spelling engFrontiers MediaporVitis vinifera vinifera is a hermaphrodite subspecies, while its ancestor, Vitis vinifera sylvestris, is dioecious. We have identified two genes that together allow the discrimination between male, female and hermaphrodite Vitis plants. The sex locus region on chromosome 2 was screened resulting in the discovery of a new gene, VviFSEX. The same screening revealed another gene, VviAPRT3, located in the sex region, that be used as a sex marker. Both genes are good candidates to be involved in flower sex differentiation in grapevine. To assess their role in sex specification, spatial and temporal expression analysis was performed. The expression of VviFSEX is detected in petals, stamens and carpel primordia of all flower types, making its putative function unclear; however, female plants display a single allele for this gene, while male and hermaphrodites display two alleles. On the other hand, the specific expression of VviAPRT3 in the carpel primordial of male plants suggests a possible role in the abortion of pistil structures. We propose a model to explain the carpel abortion in male flowers and the absence of stamen viability in female flowers. In addition, this work reinforces the presence of a sex locus on Vitis chromosome 2.application/pdfporVviAPRT3 and VviFSEX: Two Genes Involved in Sex Specification Able to Distinguish Different Flower Types in VitisCoito, João L.Ramos, Miguel J. N.Cunha, JorgeSilva, Helena Sofia GomesAmâncio, SaraCosta, Maria Manuela RibeiroRocheta, MargaridaHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositóriUM - Universidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.ptCITATIONCoito, J. L., Ramos, M. J., Cunha, J., Silva, H. G., Amâncio, S., Costa, M. M., & Rocheta, M. (2017). VviAPRT3 and VviFSEX: Two genes involved in sex specification able to distinguish different flower types in Vitis. Frontiers in plant science, 8, 98ISSNIsPartOf1664-462XEISSNIsPartOf1664-462XDOIIsPartOf10.3389/fpls.2017.000982018-02-28T10:36:21Z20172017-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/51192http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessVitisHermaphroditeDioeciousFlowerGene markerSexhttp://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdfFields of Science and Technology (FOS)Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas3976141 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstreams/e646c38b-f1b2-48ef-8b32-71c5e7b2158d/download
spellingShingle VviAPRT3 and VviFSEX: Two Genes Involved in Sex Specification Able to Distinguish Different Flower Types in Vitis
Coito, João L.
Vitis
Hermaphrodite
Dioecious
Flower
Gene marker
Sex
Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Vitis
Hermaphrodite
Dioecious
Flower
Gene marker
Sex
subject.other.fl_str_mv Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas
title VviAPRT3 and VviFSEX: Two Genes Involved in Sex Specification Able to Distinguish Different Flower Types in Vitis
title_full VviAPRT3 and VviFSEX: Two Genes Involved in Sex Specification Able to Distinguish Different Flower Types in Vitis
title_fullStr VviAPRT3 and VviFSEX: Two Genes Involved in Sex Specification Able to Distinguish Different Flower Types in Vitis
title_full_unstemmed VviAPRT3 and VviFSEX: Two Genes Involved in Sex Specification Able to Distinguish Different Flower Types in Vitis
title_short VviAPRT3 and VviFSEX: Two Genes Involved in Sex Specification Able to Distinguish Different Flower Types in Vitis
title_sort VviAPRT3 and VviFSEX: Two Genes Involved in Sex Specification Able to Distinguish Different Flower Types in Vitis
topic Vitis
Hermaphrodite
Dioecious
Flower
Gene marker
Sex
Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas
topic_facet Vitis
Hermaphrodite
Dioecious
Flower
Gene marker
Sex
Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/51192
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