Publicação
Novel eco-friendly method to extract keratin from hair
| Resumo: | Pig slaughtering for meat production is a major worldwide industry that generates many byproducts that can cause environmental problems. Nonetheless, it is possible to have a management of these residues toward the reuse and valorization of these byproducts. One opportunity focuses on the extraction of value-added compounds such as keratin since pig hair is composed by 80% of this protein. There are some methods for keratin extraction from human hair as other sources such as wool and feathers, but they bring many problems such as pollution, time-consumption, and high costs. This work uses a commercial detergent belonging to the category of degreasers, capable of fast and efficient dissolution of pig hair, followed by a simple filtration to remove residues from skin trimmings with fat and lard. The resulting solution is submitted to an ultrafiltration process to obtain a solution with higher protein content and purity, both at laboratory scale and pilot scale-up. Use of this keratin green extraction method allows to obtain a keratin product with protein purity up to 70% with a yield extraction of about 50%, which although lower than the previous methods allow protein integrity and cleaner technology. This method allows a relevant valorization of pig hair, using for the first time a simple, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly approach. |
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| Autores principais: | Cassoni, Ana C. |
| Outros Autores: | Freixo, Ricardo; Pintado, Ana I. E.; Amorim, Manuela; Pereira, Carlos D.; Madureira, Ana Raquel; Pintado, Manuela M. E. |
| Assunto: | Keratin Ultrafiltration Extraction Valorization Residues |
| Ano: | 2018 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso restrito |
| Instituição associada: | Universidade Católica Portuguesa |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa |
| Resumo: | Pig slaughtering for meat production is a major worldwide industry that generates many byproducts that can cause environmental problems. Nonetheless, it is possible to have a management of these residues toward the reuse and valorization of these byproducts. One opportunity focuses on the extraction of value-added compounds such as keratin since pig hair is composed by 80% of this protein. There are some methods for keratin extraction from human hair as other sources such as wool and feathers, but they bring many problems such as pollution, time-consumption, and high costs. This work uses a commercial detergent belonging to the category of degreasers, capable of fast and efficient dissolution of pig hair, followed by a simple filtration to remove residues from skin trimmings with fat and lard. The resulting solution is submitted to an ultrafiltration process to obtain a solution with higher protein content and purity, both at laboratory scale and pilot scale-up. Use of this keratin green extraction method allows to obtain a keratin product with protein purity up to 70% with a yield extraction of about 50%, which although lower than the previous methods allow protein integrity and cleaner technology. This method allows a relevant valorization of pig hair, using for the first time a simple, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly approach. |
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