Author(s): Silva Neto, José Edmilson da ; Sousa, Ester Miranda de ; Silva, Luigi Gabriel Brasil da ; Amorim, Diane Nogueira Paranhos ; Farias, Ruth Raquel Soares de ; Carrías, Francisco Maurilio da Silva ; Pereira, Thais Cristina da Costa Rocha
Date: 2021
Origin: Oasisbr
Subject(s): Hydrotherapy; Parkinson's disease; Postural Balance.; Hidroterapia; Enfermedad de Parkinson; Equilibrio Postural.; Hidroterapia; Doença de Parkinson; Equilíbrio Postural.
Introduction: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a slow and chronic pathology of the nervous system, in which there is a degeneration in the cells of the basal ganglia, causing a loss or interference in the action of dopamine. The aim of this study was to verify the effectiveness of Aquatic Physical Therapy (AF) in balance in patients with Parkinson's disease through a systematic literature review. Methods: This is a systematic review of the literature, using the electronic databases of Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), MEDlars online (MEDLINE), National Library of Medicine and National Institute of Health (PUBMED). ) , Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) and had as a search strategy the crossing of these descriptors with the Boolean operators AND and OR. Results and Discussion: The results showed that AF plays a significant role in maintaining balance. Exercises performed on land with the AF to restore balance in patients with Parkinson's Disease, showed that exercises performed in the aquatic environment were more effective and viable for this type of patient. Final considerations: The AF is a good alternative for optimizing balance, of postural instability and, consequently, to the reduction in the number of falls in elderly patients with PD, with positive repercussions on the QoL of these patients.
Parkinson's disease (PE) is a slow and chronic pathology of the nervous system, in which a degeneration of the cells of the basal ganglia takes place, causing a loss or interference in the action of dopamine. The objective of this study was to verify the effectiveness of the Physical Aquatic Therapy (AF) in the balance in patients with Parkinson's disease through a systematic review of the literature. It is a systematic literature review using electronic databases Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), MEDlars online (MEDLINE), National Library of Medicine and National Institute of Health (PUBMED), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO ) and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) and as a search strategy to cross these descriptors with the Boolean operators AND and OR. The results showed that FA plays an important role in the maintenance of balance. The exercises carried out on land with the AF to restore the balance in patients with Parkinson's disease, showed that the exercises carried out in the aquatic environment were more effective and viable for this type of patient. FA is a good alternative to optimize balance, postural instability and, consequently, to reduce the number of falls in elderly patients with PE, with positive repercussions on the CV of these patients.
Introdução: A doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma patologia lenta e crônica do sistema nervoso, na qual ocorre uma degeneração nas células dos gânglios basais ocasionando uma perda ou interferência na ação da dopamina. O Objetivo desse estudo foi verificar a eficácia da Fisioterapia aquática (FA) no equilíbrio em pacientes com doença de Parkinson por meio de uma revisão sistemática de literatura. Métodos: É uma revisão sistemática da literatura, que utilizou-se as bases de dados eletrônicas Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), MEDlars on -LINE (MEDLINE), National Library of Medicine and National Institute of Health (PUBMED) , Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) e teve como estratégia de busca o cruzamentos desse descritores com os operadores booleanos AND e OR. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados mostraram que a FA tem um papel significativo na manutenção do equilíbrio. Exercícios realizados em terra com a FA na restauração do equilíbrio em pacientes com Doença de Parkinson, mostrou que exercícios realizados no meio aquático foram mais eficazes e viáveis para esse tipo de paciente. Considerações finais: A FA é uma boa alternativa para otimização do equilíbrio, da instabilidade postural e, consequentemente, para a redução do número de quedas em pacientes idosos com DP, repercutindo positivamente na QV desses pacientes.
