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Functional textiles impregnated with biogenic silver nanoparticles from Bionectria ochroleuca and its antimicrobial activity


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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Biogenic silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were obtained throughout the fungal biosynthesis using extracellular filtrate of the epiphytic fungus B. ochroleuca and were incorporated in cotton and polyester fabrics by common impregnation procedure that was repeated once, twice or four times. Both fabrics were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the effectiveness of impregnation was determined using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES). The AgNPs loaded fabrics showed potent antimicrobial activity on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli as well as on clinically relevant Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, and Candida parapsilosis, indicating that the AgNPs impregnation of cotton and polyester fabrics was efficient. AgNPs effectively inhibited the biofilm formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and was not toxic to Galleria mellonella larvae indicating a promising probability of biotechnological application.

Molecular Biology Laboratory Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, Zip Code 05503-900, Instituto Butantan

Microbiology Department ICB Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 1374, Zip Code 05508-900

São Paulo State University – UNESP, Praça Infante Dom Henrique, S/N - Parque Bitaru, Zip Code 11330-900

Bacteriology Laboratory, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, Zip Code 05503-900, Instituto Butantan

Food Technology Institute, Avenida Brasil, 2880, ZIP Code 13070-178

Environmental Microbiology Laboratory Embrapa Environment, Rodovia SP 340, KM 127.5, S/N - Tanquinho Velho, Zip Code 13820-000

São Paulo State University – UNESP, Praça Infante Dom Henrique, S/N - Parque Bitaru, Zip Code 11330-900

FAPESP: 2010/50186-5

Document Type Journal article
Language English
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