Author(s):
Magalhães, Cátia ; Ribeiro, Ana Isabel Ferreira ; Rodrigues, Rui ; Meireles, Ângela ; Alves, Alexandra C. ; Rocha, João Pedro Costa ; Pedroso de Lima, Fábio ; Martins, Marcos Silva ; Mitu, Bogdana ; Satulu, Veronica ; Dinescu, Gheorghe ; Padrão, Jorge ; Zille, Andrea
Date: 2025
Persistent ID: https://hdl.handle.net/1822/94865
Origin: RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Subject(s): Poly(3; 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with poly; (styrene sulfonate); Atmospheric pressure plasma; Resistive material; Joule heating effect; Flexible heater; Polyester fabric; 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with poly(styrene sulfonate)
Description
The manufacturing process of thermoregulation products with polyester (PES) fabric and conductive polymers such as poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) with proper wearability, comfort, and high performance is still a challenge due to low adhesion, environment instability and nonuniform coatings. This study presents a simple and effective method for producing thermoregulatory PES fabrics using the Joule heating effect. Textiles treated with dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma were functionalized with PEDOT:PSS incorporating secondary dopants, such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and glycerol (GLY). PEDOT:PSS was used because it does not compromise the mechanical properties of base materials. DBD plasma treatment was applied to PES to improve the substrate’s functional groups and consequently increase adhesion and homogeneity of the PEDOT:PSS on the substrate. The polymer were applied to the textiles by dip-pad-drycure method ensuring uniform distribution and homogeneous heating of the materials. The samples’ conductivity, impedance, potential and Joule effect, and their morphological, chemical and thermal properties were studied. Control samples without plasma treatment and secondary dopants were also prepared. The results showed that the DBD-treated samples, coated with 5 layers of PEDOT:PSS, doped with DMSO 7 % (w/v), displayed the best conductivity and Joule effect performance reaching 44.3 ◦C after 1 h.
