Principles of science communication in UNESCO Global Geoparks: A framework for effective engagement with geoscience

• Author(s): Rodrigues, Joana ; Silva, Elsa Costa e ; Pereira, D. I.
• Date: 2025
• Persistent ID: https://hdl.handle.net/1822/98373
• Origin: RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
• Document Type: Journal article
• Language: English
• Contributor(s): Universidade do Minho

Description

UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGps) integrate geoconservation with sustainable development, serving as platforms for science communication and public engagement. Despite their societal relevance, there remains a lack of structured frameworks to guide effective science communication in these territories. Addressing this gap, the present study proposes an evidence-based framework tailored specifically to the context and challenges of UGGps. Building on prior research and comparative case studies, the framework is structured around 18 guiding principles, organized into five key dimensions focused on strategic planning, meaningful engagement, and continuous improvement. The framework was assessed through alignment with different sets of indicators for science communication and UNESCO guidelines, demonstrating strong alignment and contextual relevance. By positioning Geoparks as dynamic spaces for public engagement and offering a tailored tool for their unique context, this research contributes to improving environmental awareness, public engagement, and policy influence, reinforcing Geoparks’ role in advancing UN Sustainable Development Goals. Although designed for UGGps, the framework is adaptable to other protected areas, UNESCO-designated sites, and wider geoscience communication contexts.