Author(s): Teixeira, Diogo ; Pelletier, Luc ; Monteiro, Diogo ; Rodrigues, Filipe ; Moutão, João ; Marinho, Daniel ; Cid, Luis
Date: 2019
Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/9199
Origin: uBibliorum
Subject(s): Serial mediation; Achievement goal theory; Enjoyment; Persistence; Self-determination theory
Objective: The main objective of the present study was to examine the associations between coach-created task-involving climate and athletes' intentions to continue practicing sport, through a serial mediation analysis that included basic psychological needs satisfaction (BPN), self-determined motivation (SDM) and enjoyment. Methods: Seven-hundred and ninety-nine elite swimmers (450 males, 349 females; aged 12-22 years, M = 16.65, SD = 2.83) participated in the present study. Groups were created according to age, years of experience, and gender. Results: Serial mediation analysis provided support for the proposed model where BPN's and enjoyment represent the most important mediators between task-involving climate and athletes' intentions to continue sport practice. Conclusion: Enjoyment stands out as the most relevant predictor of intention to persist and as a significant mediator in the relation between task-involvement climate, BPN, SDM, and long-term sports practice. The task-involving climate created by coaches appears to set in motion a sequence where the satisfaction of basic needs and SDM lead to more enjoyment and increased persistence among young athletes.
