Descrição
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The relationships of the hyline tribe Dendropsophini remain poorly studied, with most published analyses dealing with few of the species groups of Dendropsophus. In order to test the monophyly of Dendropsophini, its genera, and the species groups currently recognized in Dendropsophus, we performed a total evidence phylogenetic analysis. The molecular dataset included sequences of three mitochondrial and five nuclear genes from 210 terminals, including 12 outgroup species, the two species of Xenohyla, and 93 of the 108 recognized species of Dendropsophus. The phenomic dataset includes 46 terminals, one per species (34 Dendropsophus, one Xenohyla, and 11 outgroup species). Our results corroborate the monophyly of Dendropsophini and the reciprocal monophyly of Dendropsophus and Xenohyla. Some species groups of Dendropsophus are paraphyletic (the D. microcephalus, D. minimus, and D. parviceps groups, and the D. rubicundulus clade). On the basis of our results, we recognize nine species groups; for three of them (D. leucophyllatus, D. microcephalus, and D. parviceps groups) we recognize some nominal clades to highlight specific morphology or relationships and facilitate species taxonomy. We further discuss the evolution of oviposition site selection, where our results show multiple instances of independent evolution of terrestrial egg clutches during the evolutionary history of Dendropsophus.
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Laboratório de Anfíbios Departamento de Zoologia Instituto de Biociências Universidade de São Paulo
División Herpetología Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”–CONICET, Angel Gallardo 470
Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires
Grupo Herpetológico de Antioquia Instituto de Biología Universidad de Antioquia
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Laboratório de Ecologia da Paisagem - Superintendência de Conservação WWF-Brasil, Entre Quadra SHIS EQL 6/8 Conjunto E, Setor de Habitações Individuais Sul
Department of Biology The University of Texas at Arlington
Department of Bioinformatics and Genomics University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd.
Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West
Doc Frog Expeditions
Laboratório de Vertebrados Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Av. Itália, km 8
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Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Av. José Moreira Sobrinho
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Departamento de Biodiversidade and Centro de Aquicultura Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Av. 24A 1515
