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DOE (USA)
NSF (USA)
MEC/MICINN/MINECO (Spain)
STFC (UK)
HEFCE (United Kingdom)
NCSA (UIUC)
KICP (U. Chicago)
CCAPP (Ohio State)
MIFPA (Texas AM)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ)
FINEP (Brazil)
DFG (Germany)
Argonne Lab
UC Santa Cruz
University of Cambridge
CIEMAT-Madrid
University of Chicago
University College London
DES-Brazil Consortium
University of Edinburgh
ETH Zurich
Fermilab
University of Illinois
ICE (IEEC-CSIC)
IFAE Barcelona
Lawrence Berkeley Lab
LMU Munchen
Excellence Cluster Universe
University of Michigan
NOAO
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SLAC National Lab
Stanford University
University of Sussex
Texas AM University
OzDES Membership Consortium
NSF
MINECO
ERDF funds from the European Union
CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya
European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013)
ERC
Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
The combination of multiple observational probes has long been advocated as a powerful technique to constrain cosmological parameters, in particular dark energy. The Dark Energy Survey has measured 207 spectroscopically confirmed type Ia supernova light curves, the baryon acoustic oscillation feature, weak gravitational lensing, and galaxy clustering. Here we present combined results from these probes, deriving constraints on the equation of state, w, of dark energy and its energy density in the Universe. Independently of other experiments, such as those that measure the cosmic microwave background, the probes from this single photometric survey rule out a Universe with no dark energy, finding w = -0.80(-0.11)(+0.09). The geometry is shown to be consistent with a spatially flat Universe, and we obtain a constraint on the baryon density of Omega(b) = 0.069(-0.012)(+0.009) that is independent of early Universe measurements. These results demonstrate the potential power of large multiprobe photometric surveys and pave the way for order of magnitude advances in our constraints on properties of dark energy and cosmology over the next decade.
Natl Opt Astron Observ, Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile
IEEC, Barcelona 08034, Spain
CSIC, Inst Space Sci ICE, Campus UAB,Carrer Can Magrans S-N, Barcelona 08193, Spain
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
Univ Queensland, Sch Math & Phys, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
Univ Copenhagen, Dark Cosmol Ctr, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Daejeon 305348, South Korea
Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England
African Inst Math Sci, 6 Melrose Rd, ZA-7945 Muizenberg, South Africa
South African Astron Observ, POB 9, ZA-7935 Observatory, South Africa
Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
LSST, 933 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 2320 Chamberlin Hall,1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA
CNRS, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France
UPMC Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France
Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Observ Sauverny, Inst Phys, Astrophys Lab, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland
Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England
Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, POB 2450, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Dept Fis Matemat, CP 66318, BR-05314970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15312 USA
Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain
Astrophys Observ Turin, INAF, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy
Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1002 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, IFAE, Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
Observ Nacl, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
IIT Hyderabad, Dept Phys, Kandi 502285, Telangana, India
Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Fac Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany
Steward Observ, Dept Astron, 933 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, PITT PACC, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
Univ Autonoma Madrid, CSIC, Inst Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
Univ Cambridge, Kavli Inst Cosmol, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Fak Phys, Univ Sternwarte, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany
Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia
CALTECH, 1200 East Calif Blvd,MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Wolfgang Pauli Str 16, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr, D-85748 Garching, Germany
Univ Namibia, Dept Phys, 340 Mandume Ndemufayo Ave, Pionierspark, Windhoek, Namibia
Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Macquarie Univ, Australian Astron Opt, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia
Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney Inst Astron, A28, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, 174 W 18Th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain
ARC Ctr Excellence All Sky Astrophys CAASTRO, Millers Point, NSW 2000, Australia
Natl Astron Observ Japan, Div Theoret Astron, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, 200 Univ Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, 31 Caroline St North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Pevensey Bldg, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England
Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, ICTP South Amer Inst Fundamental Res, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Brookhaven Natl Lab, Bldg 510, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, 415 South St, Waltham, MA 02453 USA
Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, BR-13083859 Campinas, SP, Brazil
Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA
Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA
Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland
Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, ICTP South Amer Inst Fundamental Res, Sao Paulo, Brazil
NSF: AST-1138766
NSF: AST-1536171
MINECO: AYA2015-71825
MINECO: ESP2015-66861
MINECO: FPA2015-68048
MINECO: SEV-2016-0588
MINECO: SEV-2016-0597
MINECO: MDM-2015-0509
ERC: 240672
ERC: 291329
ERC: 306478
Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO): CE110001020
CNPq: 465376/2014-2
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics: DE-AC02-07CH11359
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy: DE-AC02-05CH11231