Author(s): Souza, Pedro P.C. ; Fukada, Sandra Y. ; Cunha, Fernando Q. ; Costa, Carlos A.S. ; Costa-Neto, Claudio M.
Date: 2022
Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/231032
Origin: Oasisbr
Subject(s): Angiotensin; AT1; AT2; Dental pulp; Inflammation
Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-29T08:43:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-04-05
A change in the microcirculatory hemodynamic is one of the most important events in inflammation. In the dental pulp, which is a connective tissue surrounded by a mineralized dentine substrate, disturbance in the blood flow as well as plasma extravasation may increase the pulp pressure and cause local ischemia. The octapeptide angiotensin II (AngII) regulates vascular tone and stimulates the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines by acting through the AT1 and AT2 receptors. The AT1 receptor is responsible for the classical effects of AngII. The AT2 receptor is involved in other effects, such as vasodilation. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the role of AT1 and AT2 receptors on the pulpal inflammation. The pulp tissue was mechanically exposed and after different periods the teeth were extracted and submitted to histopathological and RT-PCR analyses. The histological sections showed a number of congested and dilated blood vessels associated with a notable presence of inflammatory cells. RT-PCR data revealed that the AT1 receptor was down-regulated at 24 h after the pulp exposure. The AT2 receptor expression was up-regulated by a 9-hour period, and then decreased between 12- and 24-hour periods. It was demonstrated that the renin-angiotensin system plays an important role in the pulpal inflammation, with regulation of AngII receptor levels. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Department of Biochemistry and Immunology Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto University of São Paulo, 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto
Department of Pharmacology Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto University of São Paulo, 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto
Departament of Physiology and Pathology Araraquara School of Dentistry State University of Sao Paulo, 14801-903 Araraquara
