Document details

Extraction of exopolymers from biofilms: the protective effect of glutaraldehyde

Author(s): Azeredo, Joana ; Henriques, Mariana ; Sillankorva, Sanna ; Oliveira, Rosário

Date: 2003

Persistent ID: https://hdl.handle.net/1822/1945

Origin: RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho

Subject(s): ATP; Biofilm; Cell lysis; Extraction methods; Glutaraldehyde; Science & Technology


Description

The extraction of the exopolymeric matrix is a prerequisite to properly assessing the composition of the biofilm. Several extraction methods have already been developed, however, no universal method has yet been adopted because the compromise between high yields of extraction and minimum cell lysis is difficult to establish. In fact, most of the extraction methods promote leakage of intracellular material. The most common extraction methods, Dowex resin and sonication, were assayed in biofilms of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Alcaligenes denitrificans submitted to a pre-treatment with glutaraldehyde (GTA). The assessment of ATP released after extraction was used as a criterion of cell lysis. The results showed that GTA is a protective agent against cell lysis. The pre-treatment with GTA is particularly useful combined with sonication.

Training and mobility of researchers (TMR) - Biological Removal of Nitrogen: from Biofilms to Bioreactors (BiotoBio).

Document Type Conference paper
Language English
Contributor(s) Universidade do Minho
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