Autor(es):
Rodrigues, Joana Lúcia Lima Correia ; Prather, Kristala L. J. ; Kluskens, Leon ; Rodrigues, L. R.
Data: 2015
Identificador Persistente: http://hdl.handle.net/1822/34596
Origem: RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Projeto/bolsa:
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876-PPCDTI/126270/PT
;
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876-PPCDTI/102863/PT
;
Assunto(s): Curcuminoids; E. coli; Heterologous expression; Curcuminoid synthase; 4-coumarate-CoA ligase; Tyrosine ammonia lyase; Science & Technology
Descrição
Curcuminoids, components of the rhizome of turmeric, show several beneficial biological activities, including anticarcinogenic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor activities. Despite their numerous pharmaceutically important properties, the low natural abundance of curcuminoids represents a major drawback for their use as therapeutic agents. Therefore, they represent attractive targets for heterologous production and metabolic engineering. The understanding of biosynthesis of curcuminoids in turmeric made remarkable advances in the last decade, and as a result, several efforts to produce them in heterologous organisms have been reported. The artificial biosynthetic pathway (e.g., in Escherichia coli) can start with the supplementation of the amino acid tyrosine or phenylalanine or of carboxylic acids and lead to the production of several natural curcuminoids. Unnatural carboxylic acids can also be supplemented as precursors and lead to the production of unnatural compounds with possibly novel therapeutic properties. In this paper, we review the natural conversion of curcuminoids in turmeric and their production by E. coli using an artificial biosynthetic pathway. We also explore the potential of other enzymes discovered recently or already used in other similar biosynthetic pathways, such as flavonoids and stilbenoids, to increase curcuminoid yield and activity.
We acknowledge financial support from the Strategic Project PEst-OE/EQB/LA0023/2013, project reference RECI/BBB-EBI/0179/2012 (project number FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-027462), project SYNBIOBACTHER (PTDC/EBB-BIO/102863/2008), and a doctoral grant (SFRH/BD/51187/ 2010) to J. L. Rodrigues, funded by Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia. We thank the MIT-Portugal Program for support given to J. L. Rodrigues.
