Author(s): Andrade, Fábia K. ; Moreira, Susana Margarida Gomes ; Domingues, Lucília ; Gama, F. M.
Date: 2010
Persistent ID: https://hdl.handle.net/1822/10230
Origin: RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Subject(s): Bacterial cellulose; CBM; Fibroblasts; RGD; Cell adhesion; CBM, fibroblasts
The attachment of cells to biomedical materials can be improved by using adhesion sequences, such as Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), found in several extracellular matrix proteins. In this work, bifunctional recombinant proteins, with a Cellulose-Binding Module (CBM), from the cellulosome of Clostridium thermocellum and cell binding sequences - RGD, GRGDY - were cloned and expressed in E.coli. These RGD-containing cellulose binding proteins were purified and used to coat bacterial cellulose fibres. Its effect on the cell adhesion/biocompatibility properties was tested using a mouse embryo fibroblasts culture. Bacterial cellulose (BC) secreted by Gluconacetobacter xylinus (=Acetobacter xylinum) is a material with unique properties and promising biomedical applications. CBMs adsorbs specifically and tightly on cellulose. Thus, they are a useful tool to address the fused RGD sequence (or other bioactive peptides) to the cellulose surface, in a specific and simple way. Indeed, fibroblasts exhibit improved ability to interact with bacterial cellulose sheets coated with RGD-CBM proteins, as compared with cellulose treated with the CBM, that is, without the adhesion peptide. The effect of the several fusion proteins produced was analyzed.
