Publicação
Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis and erythema multiforme drug-related hospitalisations in a national administrative database
| Resumo: | BACKGROUND: Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) and erythema multiforme (EM) are immunologically-mediated dermatological disorders commonly triggered by drug exposure and/or other external agents. We aimed to characterise SJS/TEN- and EM-drug-related hospitalisations in a nationwide administrative database, focusing on demographic and clinical characteristics, and in the most frequently implicated drug classes. METHODS: We analysed all drug-related hospitalisations with associated diagnosis of SJS/TEN or EM in Portuguese hospitals between 2009 and 2014. We compared gender, age, comorbidities, length of stay, and in-hospital mortality and estimated the number of episodes per million packages sold of drug classes. Predictors of in-hospital mortality were investigated in both conditions by logistic regression. RESULTS: There were 132 SJS/TEN-related and 122 EM-related hospitalisations. Incidence and in-hospital mortality of SJS/TEN episodes (24.2%) were consistent with previous studies. HIV co-infection was more common among SJS/TEN hospitalisations (9 vs. 2% with EM; P = 0.009). Liver disease, advanced age, and a TEN diagnosis, were significantly associated with higher risk of mortality in patients with SJS/TEN. The highest numbers of SJS/TEN and EM episodes per million drug packages sold were observed for antivirals (8.7 and 1.5, respectively), antineoplastic/immunosuppressive drugs (5.6 and 3.9, respectively) and hypouricaemic drugs (5.0 and 2.4, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: SJS/TEN in-hospital mortality is high, and its risk factors include advanced age, liver disease, and TEN diagnosis. The drug classes most frequently associated with these conditions include antivirals, hypouricaemic drugs and antineoplastic/immunosuppressive drugs. Administrative databases seem useful in the study of SJS/TEN drug-related hospitalisations, yielding results consistent with previous studies and on a nationwide basis. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Sousa-Pinto, B |
| Outros Autores: | Araújo, L; Freitas, A; Correia, O; Delgado, L |
| Assunto: | Eritema Multiforme Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson Hospitalização Erythema Multiforme Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Hospitalization |
| Ano: | 2018 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso aberto |
| Instituição associada: | CUF |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Saúde - CUF |
| _version_ | 1868170782034624512 |
|---|---|
| author | Sousa-Pinto, B |
| author2 | Araújo, L Freitas, A Correia, O Delgado, L |
| author2_role | author author author author |
| author_facet | Sousa-Pinto, B Araújo, L Freitas, A Correia, O Delgado, L |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | Repositório Comum |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Sousa-Pinto, B\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Araújo, L\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Freitas, A\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Correia, O\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Delgado, L\"}] |
| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | Repositório Comum |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Sousa-Pinto, B Araújo, L Freitas, A Correia, O Delgado, L |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2018-02-21T19:34:14Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2018-02-21T19:34:14Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | Eritema Multiforme Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson Hospitalização Erythema Multiforme Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Hospitalization |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis and erythema multiforme drug-related hospitalisations in a national administrative database |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Repositório Comum |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Sousa-Pinto, B Araújo, L Freitas, A Correia, O Delgado, L |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2018-02-21T19:34:14Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2018-02-21T19:34:14Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/21420 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Eritema Multiforme Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson Hospitalização Erythema Multiforme Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Hospitalization |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis and erythema multiforme drug-related hospitalisations in a national administrative database |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | BACKGROUND: Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) and erythema multiforme (EM) are immunologically-mediated dermatological disorders commonly triggered by drug exposure and/or other external agents. We aimed to characterise SJS/TEN- and EM-drug-related hospitalisations in a nationwide administrative database, focusing on demographic and clinical characteristics, and in the most frequently implicated drug classes. METHODS: We analysed all drug-related hospitalisations with associated diagnosis of SJS/TEN or EM in Portuguese hospitals between 2009 and 2014. We compared gender, age, comorbidities, length of stay, and in-hospital mortality and estimated the number of episodes per million packages sold of drug classes. Predictors of in-hospital mortality were investigated in both conditions by logistic regression. RESULTS: There were 132 SJS/TEN-related and 122 EM-related hospitalisations. Incidence and in-hospital mortality of SJS/TEN episodes (24.2%) were consistent with previous studies. HIV co-infection was more common among SJS/TEN hospitalisations (9 vs. 2% with EM; P = 0.009). Liver disease, advanced age, and a TEN diagnosis, were significantly associated with higher risk of mortality in patients with SJS/TEN. The highest numbers of SJS/TEN and EM episodes per million drug packages sold were observed for antivirals (8.7 and 1.5, respectively), antineoplastic/immunosuppressive drugs (5.6 and 3.9, respectively) and hypouricaemic drugs (5.0 and 2.4, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: SJS/TEN in-hospital mortality is high, and its risk factors include advanced age, liver disease, and TEN diagnosis. The drug classes most frequently associated with these conditions include antivirals, hypouricaemic drugs and antineoplastic/immunosuppressive drugs. Administrative databases seem useful in the study of SJS/TEN drug-related hospitalisations, yielding results consistent with previous studies and on a nationwide basis. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| fulltext.url.fl_str_mv | https://comum.rcaap.pt/bitstreams/3d80d9de-5293-43e4-9380-5e9d23238cf0/download |
| id | cuf_58626e1eb930e7b8c846bf005d35547d |
| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/21420 |
| instacron_str | cuf |
| institution | CUF |
| instname_str | CUF |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | cuf |
| network_name_str | Saúde - CUF |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:comum.rcaap.pt:10400.26/21420 |
| organization_str_mv | urn:organizationAcronym:cuf |
| person_str_mv | Sousa-Pinto, B Araújo, L Freitas, A Correia, O Delgado, L |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| reponame_str | Saúde - CUF |
| repository_id_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:cuf |
| service_str_mv | urn:repositoryAcronym:cuf |
| spelling | engpt_PTBACKGROUND: Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) and erythema multiforme (EM) are immunologically-mediated dermatological disorders commonly triggered by drug exposure and/or other external agents. We aimed to characterise SJS/TEN- and EM-drug-related hospitalisations in a nationwide administrative database, focusing on demographic and clinical characteristics, and in the most frequently implicated drug classes. METHODS: We analysed all drug-related hospitalisations with associated diagnosis of SJS/TEN or EM in Portuguese hospitals between 2009 and 2014. We compared gender, age, comorbidities, length of stay, and in-hospital mortality and estimated the number of episodes per million packages sold of drug classes. Predictors of in-hospital mortality were investigated in both conditions by logistic regression. RESULTS: There were 132 SJS/TEN-related and 122 EM-related hospitalisations. Incidence and in-hospital mortality of SJS/TEN episodes (24.2%) were consistent with previous studies. HIV co-infection was more common among SJS/TEN hospitalisations (9 vs. 2% with EM; P = 0.009). Liver disease, advanced age, and a TEN diagnosis, were significantly associated with higher risk of mortality in patients with SJS/TEN. The highest numbers of SJS/TEN and EM episodes per million drug packages sold were observed for antivirals (8.7 and 1.5, respectively), antineoplastic/immunosuppressive drugs (5.6 and 3.9, respectively) and hypouricaemic drugs (5.0 and 2.4, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: SJS/TEN in-hospital mortality is high, and its risk factors include advanced age, liver disease, and TEN diagnosis. The drug classes most frequently associated with these conditions include antivirals, hypouricaemic drugs and antineoplastic/immunosuppressive drugs. Administrative databases seem useful in the study of SJS/TEN drug-related hospitalisations, yielding results consistent with previous studies and on a nationwide basis.application/pdfpt_PTStevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis and erythema multiforme drug-related hospitalisations in a national administrative databaseSousa-Pinto, BAraújo, LFreitas, ACorreia, ODelgado, LHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Comume-mailmailto:comum@rcaap.ptcomum@rcaap.ptDOIIsPartOf10.1186/s13601-017-0188-12018-02-21T19:34:14Z20182018-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/21420http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessEritema MultiformeSíndrome de Stevens-JohnsonHospitalizaçãoErythema MultiformeStevens-Johnson SyndromeHospitalization821259 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://comum.rcaap.pt/bitstreams/3d80d9de-5293-43e4-9380-5e9d23238cf0/download812 |
| spellingShingle | Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis and erythema multiforme drug-related hospitalisations in a national administrative database Sousa-Pinto, B Eritema Multiforme Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson Hospitalização Erythema Multiforme Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Hospitalization |
| status | SINGLETON |
| subject.fl_str_mv | Eritema Multiforme Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson Hospitalização Erythema Multiforme Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Hospitalization |
| title | Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis and erythema multiforme drug-related hospitalisations in a national administrative database |
| title_full | Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis and erythema multiforme drug-related hospitalisations in a national administrative database |
| title_fullStr | Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis and erythema multiforme drug-related hospitalisations in a national administrative database |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis and erythema multiforme drug-related hospitalisations in a national administrative database |
| title_short | Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis and erythema multiforme drug-related hospitalisations in a national administrative database |
| title_sort | Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis and erythema multiforme drug-related hospitalisations in a national administrative database |
| topic | Eritema Multiforme Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson Hospitalização Erythema Multiforme Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Hospitalization |
| topic_facet | Eritema Multiforme Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson Hospitalização Erythema Multiforme Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Hospitalization |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/21420 |
| visible | 1 |