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Heroines of Hunger Relief: Challenging Feminization of Famine in Twenty-First Century Cultural Archive(s)

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Resumo:Female heroes of the Great Irish Hunger and its aftermath (1845–1852) have received little attention in popular culture and historiography. Extant portrayal of women of this period is to this day dominated by stereotypical tropes of passive victimization and suffering. This article links this phenomenon to the notion ‘feminization of famine’ (Kelleher 1997) and examines how contemporary literature challenges archival absences of alternative female roles through different manifestations of nineteenth-century female heroism. Proposing to interpret literary fiction as both an agent of alternative cultural archive and a source of cultural conceptions of the heroic, the article zooms in on Emma Donoghue’s novel The Wonder (2016). A close reading of its female characters reveals that contemporary literature subverts female imagery based on victimization and suffering. Instead, it promotes heroic figures that foster hunger relief and defy expected gender roles in hunger crisis scenarios. Supplementing the analysis with recent representations of female heroes in new digital Famine archives, the article concludes that future cultural production will be increasingly interested in potential parallels between nineteenth-century female heroism and recent crises such as the global pandemic.
Autores principais:Steiner, Daria
Assunto:Great Irish Hunger Feminization Famine Literature Heroism Famine novel Cultural archive Digital archive
Ano:2021
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:unknown
Instituição associada:Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Diffractions
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author Steiner, Daria
author_facet Steiner, Daria
author_role author
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Steiner, Daria\"}]
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Steiner, Daria
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Great Irish Hunger
Feminization
Famine
Literature
Heroism
Famine novel
Cultural archive
Digital archive
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Heroines of Hunger Relief: Challenging Feminization of Famine in Twenty-First Century Cultural Archive(s)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Steiner, Daria
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.34632/diffractions.2021.10044
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Católica Portuguesa
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.rights.copyright.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Diffractions; No. 4 (2021): Archives, Migration, and Gender; 33-55
Diffractions; N.º 4 (2021): Archives, Migration, and Gender; 33-55
2183-2188
10.34632/diffractions.2021.n4
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Great Irish Hunger
Feminization
Famine
Literature
Heroism
Famine novel
Cultural archive
Digital archive
dc.title.fl_str_mv Heroines of Hunger Relief: Challenging Feminization of Famine in Twenty-First Century Cultural Archive(s)
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Female heroes of the Great Irish Hunger and its aftermath (1845–1852) have received little attention in popular culture and historiography. Extant portrayal of women of this period is to this day dominated by stereotypical tropes of passive victimization and suffering. This article links this phenomenon to the notion ‘feminization of famine’ (Kelleher 1997) and examines how contemporary literature challenges archival absences of alternative female roles through different manifestations of nineteenth-century female heroism. Proposing to interpret literary fiction as both an agent of alternative cultural archive and a source of cultural conceptions of the heroic, the article zooms in on Emma Donoghue’s novel The Wonder (2016). A close reading of its female characters reveals that contemporary literature subverts female imagery based on victimization and suffering. Instead, it promotes heroic figures that foster hunger relief and defy expected gender roles in hunger crisis scenarios. Supplementing the analysis with recent representations of female heroes in new digital Famine archives, the article concludes that future cultural production will be increasingly interested in potential parallels between nineteenth-century female heroism and recent crises such as the global pandemic.
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identifier.doi.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.34632/diffractions.2021.10044
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institution Universidade Católica Portuguesa
instname_str Universidade Católica Portuguesa
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oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.revistas.ucp.pt:article/10044
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ucp
person_str_mv Steiner, Daria
publishDate 2021
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Católica Portuguesa
reponame_str Diffractions
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spelling en-USHeroines of Hunger Relief: Challenging Feminization of Famine in Twenty-First Century Cultural Archive(s)Steiner, DariaGreat Irish HungerFeminizationFamineLiteratureHeroismFamine novelCultural archiveDigital archiveCopyright (c) 2021 Daria Steinerhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://doi.org/10.34632/diffractions.2021.10044DOIhttps://revistas.ucp.pt/index.php/diffractions/article/view/10044URLHasVersionhttps://revistas.ucp.pt/index.php/diffractions/article/view/10044/10010URLHasVersionhttps://doi.org/10.34632/diffractions.2021.10044DOI2021-10-29en-USFemale heroes of the Great Irish Hunger and its aftermath (1845–1852) have received little attention in popular culture and historiography. Extant portrayal of women of this period is to this day dominated by stereotypical tropes of passive victimization and suffering. This article links this phenomenon to the notion ‘feminization of famine’ (Kelleher 1997) and examines how contemporary literature challenges archival absences of alternative female roles through different manifestations of nineteenth-century female heroism. Proposing to interpret literary fiction as both an agent of alternative cultural archive and a source of cultural conceptions of the heroic, the article zooms in on Emma Donoghue’s novel The Wonder (2016). A close reading of its female characters reveals that contemporary literature subverts female imagery based on victimization and suffering. Instead, it promotes heroic figures that foster hunger relief and defy expected gender roles in hunger crisis scenarios. Supplementing the analysis with recent representations of female heroes in new digital Famine archives, the article concludes that future cultural production will be increasingly interested in potential parallels between nineteenth-century female heroism and recent crises such as the global pandemic.Universidade Católica Portuguesaapplication/pdfen-USDiffractions; No. 4 (2021): Archives, Migration, and Gender; 33-55pt-PTDiffractions; N.º 4 (2021): Archives, Migration, and Gender; 33-552183-218810.34632/diffractions.2021.n4engjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literatureVoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
spellingShingle Heroines of Hunger Relief: Challenging Feminization of Famine in Twenty-First Century Cultural Archive(s)
Steiner, Daria
Great Irish Hunger
Feminization
Famine
Literature
Heroism
Famine novel
Cultural archive
Digital archive
status SINGLETON
status_str VoR
subject.fl_str_mv Great Irish Hunger
Feminization
Famine
Literature
Heroism
Famine novel
Cultural archive
Digital archive
title Heroines of Hunger Relief: Challenging Feminization of Famine in Twenty-First Century Cultural Archive(s)
title_full Heroines of Hunger Relief: Challenging Feminization of Famine in Twenty-First Century Cultural Archive(s)
title_fullStr Heroines of Hunger Relief: Challenging Feminization of Famine in Twenty-First Century Cultural Archive(s)
title_full_unstemmed Heroines of Hunger Relief: Challenging Feminization of Famine in Twenty-First Century Cultural Archive(s)
title_short Heroines of Hunger Relief: Challenging Feminization of Famine in Twenty-First Century Cultural Archive(s)
title_sort Heroines of Hunger Relief: Challenging Feminization of Famine in Twenty-First Century Cultural Archive(s)
topic Great Irish Hunger
Feminization
Famine
Literature
Heroism
Famine novel
Cultural archive
Digital archive
topic_facet Great Irish Hunger
Feminization
Famine
Literature
Heroism
Famine novel
Cultural archive
Digital archive
url https://doi.org/10.34632/diffractions.2021.10044
visible 1