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Relationship between menopause and periodontal disease: a cross-sectional study in a Portuguese population

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Resumo:"Background: Menopause is associated with important systemic and oral changes. Many researchers have tried to evaluate the influence of hormonal changes associated with menopause in the periodontium, however results are contradictory. Objective: Evaluate the possible effects of menopause on the severity of periodontal disease and tooth loss, by considering several general, oral and periodontal parameters. Methods: 102 women with chronic periodontitis, and at least six teeth, were divided into two groups: a study group (SG) consisting of 68 menopausal women and a control group (CG) consisting of 34 premenopausal women. The participants had extensive anamnesis, made by a single senior periodontologist, which collected demographic data, medical and gynaecological history and habits. Additionally, oral and periodontal parameters including: number of teeth, plaque index, presence of calculi, probing depth, bleeding on probing, gingival recession and attachment loss were recorded. The following statistical tests were used: Chi-square, Fisher’s t-test for independent samples, non-parametric Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney, and linear multiple regression. Results: The number of teeth was significantly lower in postmenopausal women (SG 10.8 ± 5.9, CG 6.8 ± 4.6), however, after adjusting for age, smoking and plaque index, the difference was no longer statistically significant (P=0.169). The attachment loss was slightly higher in the study group, although the difference is not significant (SG 4.31 ± 1.08, CG 4.05 ± 1.28). Conclusions: Menopause does not appear to significantly influence the severity of periodontal disease and tooth loss. Other factors may exert a greater influence on the progression of periodontal disease rather than menopause itself."
Autores principais:Alves, Ricardo C.
Outros Autores:Félix, Sérgio A.; Rodriguez-Archilla, Alberto; Oliveira, Pedro; Brito, José; Martins dos Santos, José
Assunto:Periodontal disease Menopause Osteoporosis Oestrogen
Ano:2015
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Egas Moniz - Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, CRL
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Egas Moniz - Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, CRL
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author Alves, Ricardo C.
author2 Félix, Sérgio A.
Rodriguez-Archilla, Alberto
Oliveira, Pedro
Brito, José
Martins dos Santos, José
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Alves, Ricardo C.
Félix, Sérgio A.
Rodriguez-Archilla, Alberto
Oliveira, Pedro
Brito, José
Martins dos Santos, José
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Comum
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Alves, Ricardo C.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Félix, Sérgio A.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Rodriguez-Archilla, Alberto\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Oliveira, Pedro\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Brito, José\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Martins dos Santos, José\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Comum
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Alves, Ricardo C.
Félix, Sérgio A.
Rodriguez-Archilla, Alberto
Oliveira, Pedro
Brito, José
Martins dos Santos, José
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2015-07-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2016-09-21T10:45:59Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2016-09-21T10:45:59Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Periodontal disease
Menopause
Osteoporosis
Oestrogen
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Relationship between menopause and periodontal disease: a cross-sectional study in a Portuguese population
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Comum
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Alves, Ricardo C.
Félix, Sérgio A.
Rodriguez-Archilla, Alberto
Oliveira, Pedro
Brito, José
Martins dos Santos, José
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2015-07-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2016-09-21T10:45:59Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2016-09-21T10:45:59Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/14797
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv e-Century Publishing
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Periodontal disease
Menopause
Osteoporosis
Oestrogen
dc.title.fl_str_mv Relationship between menopause and periodontal disease: a cross-sectional study in a Portuguese population
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description "Background: Menopause is associated with important systemic and oral changes. Many researchers have tried to evaluate the influence of hormonal changes associated with menopause in the periodontium, however results are contradictory. Objective: Evaluate the possible effects of menopause on the severity of periodontal disease and tooth loss, by considering several general, oral and periodontal parameters. Methods: 102 women with chronic periodontitis, and at least six teeth, were divided into two groups: a study group (SG) consisting of 68 menopausal women and a control group (CG) consisting of 34 premenopausal women. The participants had extensive anamnesis, made by a single senior periodontologist, which collected demographic data, medical and gynaecological history and habits. Additionally, oral and periodontal parameters including: number of teeth, plaque index, presence of calculi, probing depth, bleeding on probing, gingival recession and attachment loss were recorded. The following statistical tests were used: Chi-square, Fisher’s t-test for independent samples, non-parametric Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney, and linear multiple regression. Results: The number of teeth was significantly lower in postmenopausal women (SG 10.8 ± 5.9, CG 6.8 ± 4.6), however, after adjusting for age, smoking and plaque index, the difference was no longer statistically significant (P=0.169). The attachment loss was slightly higher in the study group, although the difference is not significant (SG 4.31 ± 1.08, CG 4.05 ± 1.28). Conclusions: Menopause does not appear to significantly influence the severity of periodontal disease and tooth loss. Other factors may exert a greater influence on the progression of periodontal disease rather than menopause itself."
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://comum.rcaap.pt/bitstreams/4114222c-d58e-46e7-a3c6-1216a7a1aa95/download
id em_dfd47a770fbb2ea7d9ba9e2da6bd16f8
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/14797
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institution Egas Moniz - Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, CRL
instname_str Egas Moniz - Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, CRL
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person_str_mv Alves, Ricardo C.
Félix, Sérgio A.
Rodriguez-Archilla, Alberto
Oliveira, Pedro
Brito, José
Martins dos Santos, José
publishDate 2015
publisher.none.fl_str_mv e-Century Publishing
reponame_str Egas Moniz - Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, CRL
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:em
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:em
spelling enge-Century Publishingpt_PT"Background: Menopause is associated with important systemic and oral changes. Many researchers have tried to evaluate the influence of hormonal changes associated with menopause in the periodontium, however results are contradictory. Objective: Evaluate the possible effects of menopause on the severity of periodontal disease and tooth loss, by considering several general, oral and periodontal parameters. Methods: 102 women with chronic periodontitis, and at least six teeth, were divided into two groups: a study group (SG) consisting of 68 menopausal women and a control group (CG) consisting of 34 premenopausal women. The participants had extensive anamnesis, made by a single senior periodontologist, which collected demographic data, medical and gynaecological history and habits. Additionally, oral and periodontal parameters including: number of teeth, plaque index, presence of calculi, probing depth, bleeding on probing, gingival recession and attachment loss were recorded. The following statistical tests were used: Chi-square, Fisher’s t-test for independent samples, non-parametric Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney, and linear multiple regression. Results: The number of teeth was significantly lower in postmenopausal women (SG 10.8 ± 5.9, CG 6.8 ± 4.6), however, after adjusting for age, smoking and plaque index, the difference was no longer statistically significant (P=0.169). The attachment loss was slightly higher in the study group, although the difference is not significant (SG 4.31 ± 1.08, CG 4.05 ± 1.28). Conclusions: Menopause does not appear to significantly influence the severity of periodontal disease and tooth loss. Other factors may exert a greater influence on the progression of periodontal disease rather than menopause itself."application/pdfpt_PTRelationship between menopause and periodontal disease: a cross-sectional study in a Portuguese populationAlves, Ricardo C.Félix, Sérgio A.Rodriguez-Archilla, AlbertoOliveira, PedroBrito, JoséMartins dos Santos, JoséHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Comume-mailmailto:comum@rcaap.ptcomum@rcaap.pt2016-09-21T10:45:59Z2015-072015-07-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/14797http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessPeriodontal diseaseMenopauseOsteoporosisOestrogen256084 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2015-07http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://comum.rcaap.pt/bitstreams/4114222c-d58e-46e7-a3c6-1216a7a1aa95/downloadInternational Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine8(7)1141211419
spellingShingle Relationship between menopause and periodontal disease: a cross-sectional study in a Portuguese population
Alves, Ricardo C.
Periodontal disease
Menopause
Osteoporosis
Oestrogen
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Periodontal disease
Menopause
Osteoporosis
Oestrogen
title Relationship between menopause and periodontal disease: a cross-sectional study in a Portuguese population
title_full Relationship between menopause and periodontal disease: a cross-sectional study in a Portuguese population
title_fullStr Relationship between menopause and periodontal disease: a cross-sectional study in a Portuguese population
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between menopause and periodontal disease: a cross-sectional study in a Portuguese population
title_short Relationship between menopause and periodontal disease: a cross-sectional study in a Portuguese population
title_sort Relationship between menopause and periodontal disease: a cross-sectional study in a Portuguese population
topic Periodontal disease
Menopause
Osteoporosis
Oestrogen
topic_facet Periodontal disease
Menopause
Osteoporosis
Oestrogen
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/14797
visible 1