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Unveiling the power of supplier-country image on B2B customers' perceptions: Beyond the product’s beauty

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Resumo:Researchers in business-to-business (B2B) sectors often assume that findings regarding country-of-origin (COO) effects on end consumers can be directly applied to the industrial marketing context. This tendency to generalize can result in an inaccurate understanding of how buyers perceive COO information in B2B scenarios. This study investigates the effect of supplier-country image on international customers’ perceptions of both perceived product quality and relationship quality in a B2B market environment. We further examine the consequences of perceived product quality and relationship quality on supplier awareness and customer loyalty. Data collected from 182 international B2B buyers in the Portuguese footwear, molds, and wood products and furniture industries were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicate that supplier-country image influences the relationship quality dimensions (trust, commitment, and satisfaction) and perceived product quality. Moreover, trust and commitment enhance customer loyalty, while trust and satisfaction leverage supplier awareness. In contrast, perceived product quality only influences customer loyalty, albeit to a weaker extent. Thus, relationship quality plays a more significant role than perceived product quality in influencing supplier awareness and customer loyalty in B2B environments. These results challenge the notion that the impact of COO on end consumers can be equally applied in B2B contexts, and they expand our understanding of how supplier-country image affects relationship quality in the industrial setting. Furthermore, they draw managers’ attention to the importance of mitigating a potentially negative COO image through measures aimed at improving relationships.
Autores principais:Crespo, Cátia Fernandes
Outros Autores:Crespo, Nuno Fernandes; Silva, Susana C.
Assunto:Supplier-country image Perceived product quality Relationship quality Trust Commitment Satisfaction
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Leiria
Idioma:inglês
Origem:IC-online
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author Crespo, Cátia Fernandes
author2 Crespo, Nuno Fernandes
Silva, Susana C.
author2_role author
author
author_facet Crespo, Cátia Fernandes
Crespo, Nuno Fernandes
Silva, Susana C.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório IC-Online
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Crespo, Cátia Fernandes\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-2886-7370\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Crespo, Nuno Fernandes\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Silva, Susana C.\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório IC-Online
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Crespo, Cátia Fernandes
Crespo, Nuno Fernandes
Silva, Susana C.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-01-12T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-12-03T16:30:23Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2025-12-03T16:30:23Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Supplier-country image
Perceived product quality
Relationship quality
Trust
Commitment
Satisfaction
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Unveiling the power of supplier-country image on B2B customers' perceptions: Beyond the product’s beauty
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório IC-Online
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Crespo, Cátia Fernandes
Crespo, Nuno Fernandes
Silva, Susana C.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-01-12T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-12-03T16:30:23Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2025-12-03T16:30:23Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14829
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Supplier-country image
Perceived product quality
Relationship quality
Trust
Commitment
Satisfaction
dc.title.fl_str_mv Unveiling the power of supplier-country image on B2B customers' perceptions: Beyond the product’s beauty
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Researchers in business-to-business (B2B) sectors often assume that findings regarding country-of-origin (COO) effects on end consumers can be directly applied to the industrial marketing context. This tendency to generalize can result in an inaccurate understanding of how buyers perceive COO information in B2B scenarios. This study investigates the effect of supplier-country image on international customers’ perceptions of both perceived product quality and relationship quality in a B2B market environment. We further examine the consequences of perceived product quality and relationship quality on supplier awareness and customer loyalty. Data collected from 182 international B2B buyers in the Portuguese footwear, molds, and wood products and furniture industries were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicate that supplier-country image influences the relationship quality dimensions (trust, commitment, and satisfaction) and perceived product quality. Moreover, trust and commitment enhance customer loyalty, while trust and satisfaction leverage supplier awareness. In contrast, perceived product quality only influences customer loyalty, albeit to a weaker extent. Thus, relationship quality plays a more significant role than perceived product quality in influencing supplier awareness and customer loyalty in B2B environments. These results challenge the notion that the impact of COO on end consumers can be equally applied in B2B contexts, and they expand our understanding of how supplier-country image affects relationship quality in the industrial setting. Furthermore, they draw managers’ attention to the importance of mitigating a potentially negative COO image through measures aimed at improving relationships.
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person_str_mv Crespo, Cátia Fernandes
Crespo, Cátia Fernandes
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/0615-6420-EC94
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0000-0003-2886-7370
Crespo, Nuno Fernandes
Silva, Susana C.
publishDate 2025
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spelling engElsevierengResearchers in business-to-business (B2B) sectors often assume that findings regarding country-of-origin (COO) effects on end consumers can be directly applied to the industrial marketing context. This tendency to generalize can result in an inaccurate understanding of how buyers perceive COO information in B2B scenarios. This study investigates the effect of supplier-country image on international customers’ perceptions of both perceived product quality and relationship quality in a B2B market environment. We further examine the consequences of perceived product quality and relationship quality on supplier awareness and customer loyalty. Data collected from 182 international B2B buyers in the Portuguese footwear, molds, and wood products and furniture industries were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicate that supplier-country image influences the relationship quality dimensions (trust, commitment, and satisfaction) and perceived product quality. Moreover, trust and commitment enhance customer loyalty, while trust and satisfaction leverage supplier awareness. In contrast, perceived product quality only influences customer loyalty, albeit to a weaker extent. Thus, relationship quality plays a more significant role than perceived product quality in influencing supplier awareness and customer loyalty in B2B environments. These results challenge the notion that the impact of COO on end consumers can be equally applied in B2B contexts, and they expand our understanding of how supplier-country image affects relationship quality in the industrial setting. Furthermore, they draw managers’ attention to the importance of mitigating a potentially negative COO image through measures aimed at improving relationships.application/pdfengUnveiling the power of supplier-country image on B2B customers' perceptions: Beyond the product’s beautyPersonalCrespo, Cátia FernandesDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/99788e3e-3e04-4f90-a511-7ee6c6f2dd78DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/99788e3e-3e04-4f90-a511-7ee6c6f2dd78CrespoCátia FernandesCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt0615-6420-EC94ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-2886-7370Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com56072058400Crespo, Nuno FernandesSilva, Susana C.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório IC-Onlinee-mailmailto:repositorio@ipleiria.ptrepositorio@ipleiria.ptISSNIsPartOf0969-5931DOIIsPartOf10.1016/j.ibusrev.2025.1023882025-12-03T16:30:23Z2025-01-122025-01-12T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14829http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessSupplier-country imagePerceived product qualityRelationship qualityTrustCommitmentSatisfaction979021 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaCentre of Applied Research in Management and Economics6817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2025-01-12http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://iconline.ipleiria.pt/bitstreams/428140e1-98ef-4c0d-b58a-1de1b3e71741/downloadInternational Business Review343
spellingShingle Unveiling the power of supplier-country image on B2B customers' perceptions: Beyond the product’s beauty
Crespo, Cátia Fernandes
Supplier-country image
Perceived product quality
Relationship quality
Trust
Commitment
Satisfaction
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Supplier-country image
Perceived product quality
Relationship quality
Trust
Commitment
Satisfaction
title Unveiling the power of supplier-country image on B2B customers' perceptions: Beyond the product’s beauty
title_full Unveiling the power of supplier-country image on B2B customers' perceptions: Beyond the product’s beauty
title_fullStr Unveiling the power of supplier-country image on B2B customers' perceptions: Beyond the product’s beauty
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling the power of supplier-country image on B2B customers' perceptions: Beyond the product’s beauty
title_short Unveiling the power of supplier-country image on B2B customers' perceptions: Beyond the product’s beauty
title_sort Unveiling the power of supplier-country image on B2B customers' perceptions: Beyond the product’s beauty
topic Supplier-country image
Perceived product quality
Relationship quality
Trust
Commitment
Satisfaction
topic_facet Supplier-country image
Perceived product quality
Relationship quality
Trust
Commitment
Satisfaction
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14829
visible 1