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Does financial crisis impact earnings management evidence from Portuguese and UK

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Resumo:Purpose: The main aim of this work is to analyse if 2008 financial crisis had impact on earnings management. We compare two countries with different legal forces in terms of quality of accounting to see the differences in firm’s involvement in earnings management. Finally we analyse which determinants impact management of results. Design/methodology/approach: This study focus on Portuguese and UK listed firms from a large period, 2004 till 2014. We first use the Kothari, Leone & Wasley model (2005) to calculate the discretionary accruals, a proxy of earnings management. Then we analyse the impact of six determinants on earnings management. Findings: Findings suggest that financial crisis had impact on firms’ tendency to manage financial results. Country effect is not statistically significant, even if the Portuguese and UK firms’ propensity to manage earnings is singular. Finally, firm’s size and indebt are two relevant characteristics to explain earnings management. Originality/values: This research as three major contributions. First, we not only analyse if the firms in the sample manipulate results, but we also study the impact of some characteristics on earnings management, contributing to the enrichment of the literature. Moreover, we focus on two main effects: crisis and country effect. Studies analysing both effects in simultaneous are scarce. Finally, we also believe that results are relevant to both financial investors and regulators as they may understand which factors impact manipulation of results, and can take actions that may reduce the possibility of practicing earnings management.
Autores principais:Lisboa, Inês
Outros Autores:Kacharava, Aleksandre
Assunto:Earnings management Financial crisis Accruals Portugal UK
Ano:2018
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Leiria
Idioma:inglês
Origem:IC-online
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author Lisboa, Inês
author2 Kacharava, Aleksandre
author2_role author
author_facet Lisboa, Inês
Lisboa, Inês
Kacharava, Aleksandre
Kacharava, Aleksandre
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório IC-Online
country_str PT
creators_json_str [{\"Person.name\":\"Lisboa, Inês\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-2802-2589\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Kacharava, Aleksandre\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório IC-Online
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Lisboa, Inês
Kacharava, Aleksandre
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2018-03-16T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-04-27T14:09:15Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-04-27T14:09:15Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Earnings management
Financial crisis
Accruals
Portugal
UK
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Does financial crisis impact earnings management evidence from Portuguese and UK
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório IC-Online
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lisboa, Inês
Kacharava, Aleksandre
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2018-03-16T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-04-27T14:09:15Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-04-27T14:09:15Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/3216
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv European Journal of Applied Business and Management
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Earnings management
Financial crisis
Accruals
Portugal
UK
dc.title.fl_str_mv Does financial crisis impact earnings management evidence from Portuguese and UK
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Purpose: The main aim of this work is to analyse if 2008 financial crisis had impact on earnings management. We compare two countries with different legal forces in terms of quality of accounting to see the differences in firm’s involvement in earnings management. Finally we analyse which determinants impact management of results. Design/methodology/approach: This study focus on Portuguese and UK listed firms from a large period, 2004 till 2014. We first use the Kothari, Leone & Wasley model (2005) to calculate the discretionary accruals, a proxy of earnings management. Then we analyse the impact of six determinants on earnings management. Findings: Findings suggest that financial crisis had impact on firms’ tendency to manage financial results. Country effect is not statistically significant, even if the Portuguese and UK firms’ propensity to manage earnings is singular. Finally, firm’s size and indebt are two relevant characteristics to explain earnings management. Originality/values: This research as three major contributions. First, we not only analyse if the firms in the sample manipulate results, but we also study the impact of some characteristics on earnings management, contributing to the enrichment of the literature. Moreover, we focus on two main effects: crisis and country effect. Studies analysing both effects in simultaneous are scarce. Finally, we also believe that results are relevant to both financial investors and regulators as they may understand which factors impact manipulation of results, and can take actions that may reduce the possibility of practicing earnings management.
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person_str_mv Lisboa, Inês
Lisboa, Inês
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/5510-48F2-54DF
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http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2802-2589
0000-0003-2802-2589
Kacharava, Aleksandre
publishDate 2018
publisher.none.fl_str_mv European Journal of Applied Business and Management
reponame_str IC-online
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spelling engEuropean Journal of Applied Business and Managementpt_PTPurpose: The main aim of this work is to analyse if 2008 financial crisis had impact on earnings management. We compare two countries with different legal forces in terms of quality of accounting to see the differences in firm’s involvement in earnings management. Finally we analyse which determinants impact management of results. Design/methodology/approach: This study focus on Portuguese and UK listed firms from a large period, 2004 till 2014. We first use the Kothari, Leone & Wasley model (2005) to calculate the discretionary accruals, a proxy of earnings management. Then we analyse the impact of six determinants on earnings management. Findings: Findings suggest that financial crisis had impact on firms’ tendency to manage financial results. Country effect is not statistically significant, even if the Portuguese and UK firms’ propensity to manage earnings is singular. Finally, firm’s size and indebt are two relevant characteristics to explain earnings management. Originality/values: This research as three major contributions. First, we not only analyse if the firms in the sample manipulate results, but we also study the impact of some characteristics on earnings management, contributing to the enrichment of the literature. Moreover, we focus on two main effects: crisis and country effect. Studies analysing both effects in simultaneous are scarce. Finally, we also believe that results are relevant to both financial investors and regulators as they may understand which factors impact manipulation of results, and can take actions that may reduce the possibility of practicing earnings management.application/pdfpt_PTDoes financial crisis impact earnings management evidence from Portuguese and UKPersonalLisboa, InêsDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/d738c31a-5c43-42ad-8643-e7349164d0e4DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/d738c31a-5c43-42ad-8643-e7349164d0e4LisboaInêsCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt5510-48F2-54DFORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-2802-2589Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com55582040700Kacharava, AleksandreHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório IC-Onlinee-mailmailto:repositorio@ipleiria.ptrepositorio@ipleiria.ptISSNIsPartOf2183-55942018-04-27T14:09:15Z2018-03-162018-03-16T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/3216http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessEarnings managementFinancial crisisAccrualsPortugalUK18666 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2018-03-16http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://iconline.ipleiria.pt/bitstreams/279034b1-9a59-41f6-8368-7ecad216ce75/downloadEuropean Journal of Applied Business and Management4180100
spellingShingle Does financial crisis impact earnings management evidence from Portuguese and UK
Does financial crisis impact earnings management evidence from Portuguese and UK
Lisboa, Inês
Earnings management
Financial crisis
Accruals
Portugal
UK
Lisboa, Inês
Earnings management
Financial crisis
Accruals
Portugal
UK
status NEW
subject.fl_str_mv Earnings management
Financial crisis
Accruals
Portugal
UK
title Does financial crisis impact earnings management evidence from Portuguese and UK
title_full Does financial crisis impact earnings management evidence from Portuguese and UK
title_fullStr Does financial crisis impact earnings management evidence from Portuguese and UK
Does financial crisis impact earnings management evidence from Portuguese and UK
title_full_unstemmed Does financial crisis impact earnings management evidence from Portuguese and UK
Does financial crisis impact earnings management evidence from Portuguese and UK
title_short Does financial crisis impact earnings management evidence from Portuguese and UK
title_sort Does financial crisis impact earnings management evidence from Portuguese and UK
topic Earnings management
Financial crisis
Accruals
Portugal
UK
topic_facet Earnings management
Financial crisis
Accruals
Portugal
UK
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/3216
visible 1