Publicação
Electromyographic activity of shoulder muscles on two preventive exercise programmes for swimmer’s shoulder: elastic band versus weight
| Resumo: | Strength programmes have shown good results in preventing swimmer’s shoulder. However, there aren’t studies based on electromyographic (EMG) analysis in these programmes. This study aims to compare an EMG activity of the middle trapezius (MT), lower trapezius (LT), infraspinatus (IS), serratus anterior (SA), and pectoralis major (PM) in two swimmer’s shoulder preventive programmes – one performed with elastic band and the other with weights. Twenty competitive swimmers performed two strength programmes consisting of five exercises each, while the analysis of EMG activity in MT, LT, IS, SA, and PM for each exercise was recorded. The superficial EMG was used to collect data at a sampling frequency of 1000 hz. The Paired Sample T-test or the Wilcoxon test was applied to compare EMG activity between programmes. The internal rotation at 90º (p < 0.001) and external rotation at 90º (p ≤ 0.01) exercises produced high myoelectric shoulder muscle activity with an elastic band. Conversely, scapular punches (p < 0.001) exercise has high shoulder EMG activity when performed with weights. Performing the same preventive exercise programme with two different instruments produces great variability in the myoelectric activity of the shoulder muscles. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Tavares, Nuno |
| Outros Autores: | Castro, Maria António; Vilas-Boas, João Paulo |
| Assunto: | Electromyography Injury prevention Shoulder Strength exercises Swimming |
| Ano: | 2025 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso restrito |
| Instituição associada: | Instituto Politécnico de Leiria |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | IC-online |
| _version_ | 1868415742884446208 |
|---|---|
| author | Tavares, Nuno |
| author2 | Castro, Maria António Vilas-Boas, João Paulo |
| author2_role | author author |
| author_facet | Tavares, Nuno Castro, Maria António Vilas-Boas, João Paulo |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | Fong, Daniel Repositório IC-Online |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Tavares, Nuno\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Castro, Maria António\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-1500-355X\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Vilas-Boas, João Paulo\"}] |
| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | Fong, Daniel Repositório IC-Online |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Tavares, Nuno Castro, Maria António Vilas-Boas, João Paulo |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2025-10-17T15:16:00Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2025-10-17T15:16:00Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | Electromyography Injury prevention Shoulder Strength exercises Swimming |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | Electromyographic activity of shoulder muscles on two preventive exercise programmes for swimmer’s shoulder: elastic band versus weight |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Fong, Daniel Repositório IC-Online |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Tavares, Nuno Castro, Maria António Vilas-Boas, João Paulo |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2025-10-17T15:16:00Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2025-10-17T15:16:00Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14306 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Routledge |
| dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Electromyography Injury prevention Shoulder Strength exercises Swimming |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | Electromyographic activity of shoulder muscles on two preventive exercise programmes for swimmer’s shoulder: elastic band versus weight |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | Strength programmes have shown good results in preventing swimmer’s shoulder. However, there aren’t studies based on electromyographic (EMG) analysis in these programmes. This study aims to compare an EMG activity of the middle trapezius (MT), lower trapezius (LT), infraspinatus (IS), serratus anterior (SA), and pectoralis major (PM) in two swimmer’s shoulder preventive programmes – one performed with elastic band and the other with weights. Twenty competitive swimmers performed two strength programmes consisting of five exercises each, while the analysis of EMG activity in MT, LT, IS, SA, and PM for each exercise was recorded. The superficial EMG was used to collect data at a sampling frequency of 1000 hz. The Paired Sample T-test or the Wilcoxon test was applied to compare EMG activity between programmes. The internal rotation at 90º (p < 0.001) and external rotation at 90º (p ≤ 0.01) exercises produced high myoelectric shoulder muscle activity with an elastic band. Conversely, scapular punches (p < 0.001) exercise has high shoulder EMG activity when performed with weights. Performing the same preventive exercise programme with two different instruments produces great variability in the myoelectric activity of the shoulder muscles. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | restrictedAccess |
| format | article |
| fulltext.url.fl_str_mv | https://iconline.ipleiria.pt/bitstreams/dfc25463-e815-4c29-b6d2-91a3ee2b0873/download |
| funding.funder.alternateName_str_mv | FCT FCT |
| funding.funder.identifier_str_mv | http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871 http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871 |
| funding.funder.name_str_mv | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
| funding.name_str_mv | 6817 - DCRRNI ID 6817 - DCRRNI ID |
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| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14306 |
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| institution | Instituto Politécnico de Leiria |
| instname_str | Instituto Politécnico de Leiria |
| language | eng |
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| network_name_str | IC-online |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:iconline.ipleiria.pt:10400.8/14306 |
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| person_str_mv | Tavares, Nuno Castro, Maria António Castro, Maria António https://www.ciencia-id.pt/3914-A4F3-5395 3914-A4F3-5395 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1500-355X 0000-0002-1500-355X Vilas-Boas, João Paulo |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Routledge |
| reponame_str | IC-online |
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| spelling | engRoutledgeengStrength programmes have shown good results in preventing swimmer’s shoulder. However, there aren’t studies based on electromyographic (EMG) analysis in these programmes. This study aims to compare an EMG activity of the middle trapezius (MT), lower trapezius (LT), infraspinatus (IS), serratus anterior (SA), and pectoralis major (PM) in two swimmer’s shoulder preventive programmes – one performed with elastic band and the other with weights. Twenty competitive swimmers performed two strength programmes consisting of five exercises each, while the analysis of EMG activity in MT, LT, IS, SA, and PM for each exercise was recorded. The superficial EMG was used to collect data at a sampling frequency of 1000 hz. The Paired Sample T-test or the Wilcoxon test was applied to compare EMG activity between programmes. The internal rotation at 90º (p < 0.001) and external rotation at 90º (p ≤ 0.01) exercises produced high myoelectric shoulder muscle activity with an elastic band. Conversely, scapular punches (p < 0.001) exercise has high shoulder EMG activity when performed with weights. Performing the same preventive exercise programme with two different instruments produces great variability in the myoelectric activity of the shoulder muscles.application/pdfengElectromyographic activity of shoulder muscles on two preventive exercise programmes for swimmer’s shoulder: elastic band versus weightTavares, NunoPersonalCastro, Maria AntónioDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/5cfd85f0-ad20-4c05-bb00-c6ba98b4cbdfDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/5cfd85f0-ad20-4c05-bb00-c6ba98b4cbdfCastroMaria AntónioCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt3914-A4F3-5395ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-1500-355XResearcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comK-7369-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com55195135300Vilas-Boas, João PauloFong, DanielHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório IC-Onlinee-mailmailto:repositorio@ipleiria.ptrepositorio@ipleiria.ptISSNIsPartOf1476-3141DOIIsPartOf10.1080/14763141.2024.24108912025-10-17T15:16:00Z20252025-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14306http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecrestricted accessElectromyographyInjury preventionShoulderStrength exercisesSwimming1730783 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaCentre for Mechanical Enginnering, Materials and Processes6817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaAdvanced Production and Intelligent Systems6817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2025http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecapplication/pdffulltexthttps://iconline.ipleiria.pt/bitstreams/dfc25463-e815-4c29-b6d2-91a3ee2b0873/downloadSports Biomechanics24721062118 |
| spellingShingle | Electromyographic activity of shoulder muscles on two preventive exercise programmes for swimmer’s shoulder: elastic band versus weight Tavares, Nuno Electromyography Injury prevention Shoulder Strength exercises Swimming |
| status | SINGLETON |
| subject.fl_str_mv | Electromyography Injury prevention Shoulder Strength exercises Swimming |
| title | Electromyographic activity of shoulder muscles on two preventive exercise programmes for swimmer’s shoulder: elastic band versus weight |
| title_full | Electromyographic activity of shoulder muscles on two preventive exercise programmes for swimmer’s shoulder: elastic band versus weight |
| title_fullStr | Electromyographic activity of shoulder muscles on two preventive exercise programmes for swimmer’s shoulder: elastic band versus weight |
| title_full_unstemmed | Electromyographic activity of shoulder muscles on two preventive exercise programmes for swimmer’s shoulder: elastic band versus weight |
| title_short | Electromyographic activity of shoulder muscles on two preventive exercise programmes for swimmer’s shoulder: elastic band versus weight |
| title_sort | Electromyographic activity of shoulder muscles on two preventive exercise programmes for swimmer’s shoulder: elastic band versus weight |
| topic | Electromyography Injury prevention Shoulder Strength exercises Swimming |
| topic_facet | Electromyography Injury prevention Shoulder Strength exercises Swimming |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14306 |
| visible | 1 |