Publicação
Plastic debris in freshwater systems worldwide
| Resumo: | Plastic debris is widespread in freshwater ecosystems, but a rigorous assessment of its global distribution has been hindered by a lack of comprehensive and comparable data. We performed the first standardized global survey of lakes to assess the quantity and type of plastics (>250μm). We included 38 lakes located in 23 different countries distributed across five continents, spanning different environmental gradients and varying levels of anthropogenic stress. All samples were collected by horizontal trawling of a plankton net and subsequently treated with hydrogen peroxide. We identified 9425 plastic particles, which were classified based on shape, color, and size. Polymer identification was carried out using Raman micro-spectroscopy. Our results showed that the concentration of plastics spanned four orders of magnitude (10-3-101 particles/m3). Fibers (49%) and fragments (41%) were the most frequently detected particles, suggesting a secondary origin of plastic contamination. The most commonly identified polymers were polyester (30%), polypropylene (20%), and polyethylene (16%), which are widely used in short life-cycle products and account for the majority of global plastic production. Further, we found that urban-related attributes of lakes/watersheds influenced the occurrence and type of plastics in lentic systems and larger and deeper lakes with higher retention times are accumulating plastic debris at higher concentrations. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Nava, Veronica |
| Outros Autores: | Aherne, Julian; Alfonso, María B.; Geraldes, Ana Maria; Attermeyer, Katrin; Bao, Roberto; Bartrons, Mireia; Berger, Stella; Biernaczyk, Marcin; Bissen, Raphael; Brookes, Justin; Brown, David; Candian, Giulia; Cañedo-Argüelles, Miguel; Canle, Moisés; Capelli, Camilla; Cereijo, Jose Luís; Carballeira, Rafael; Chawchai, Sakonvan; Chen, Guangjie; Christensen, Søren T.; Christoffersen, Kirsten Seestern; Eyto, Elvira de; Delgado, Jorge; Doubek, Jonathan; Dusaucy, Julia; Erina, Oxana; Ersoy, Zeynep; Feuchtmayr, Heidrun; Lepori, Fabio; Frezzotti, Maria Luce; Galafassi, Silvia; Gateuille, David; Gonçalves, Vítor Manuel da Costa; Grossart, Hans-Peter; Hamilton, David; Kangur, Külli; Kankılıç, Gökben Başaran; Kessler, Rebecca; Kiel, Christine; Krynak, Edward M.; Leiva-Presa, Àngels; Matias, Miguel; Matsuzaki, Shin-Ichiro; McElarney, Yvonne; Mitchell, Mark; Messyasz, Beata; Mlambo, Musa; Motitsoe, Samuel N.; Owens, Caroline; Özkundakci, Deniz; Pinnow, Solvig; Pociecha, Agnieszka; Raposeiro, Pedro M.; Rõõm, Eva-Ingrid; Rotta, Federica; Salmaso, Nico; Scordo, Facundo; Sibomana, Claver; Siewert, Daniel; Stepanowska, Katarzyna; Sudeep, Chandra; Tavşanoğlu, Ülkü Nihan; Tereshina, Maria; Thompson, James; Tolotti, Monica; Valois, Amanda; Verburg, Piet; Wesolek, Brian; Weyhenmeyer, Gesa; Wu, Naicheng; Zawisza, Edyta; Zink, Lauren; Leoni, Barbara |
| Assunto: | Plastic debris Research Subject Categories::TECHNOLOGY |
| Ano: | 2022 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | documento de conferência |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso aberto |
| Instituição associada: | Instituto Politécnico de Bragança |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| _version_ | 1867173073552146432 |
|---|---|
| author | Nava, Veronica |
| author2 | Aherne, Julian Alfonso, María B. Geraldes, Ana Maria Attermeyer, Katrin Bao, Roberto Bartrons, Mireia Berger, Stella Biernaczyk, Marcin Bissen, Raphael Brookes, Justin Brown, David Candian, Giulia Cañedo-Argüelles, Miguel Canle, Moisés Capelli, Camilla Cereijo, Jose Luís Carballeira, Rafael Chawchai, Sakonvan Chen, Guangjie Christensen, Søren T. Christoffersen, Kirsten Seestern Eyto, Elvira de Delgado, Jorge Doubek, Jonathan Dusaucy, Julia Erina, Oxana Ersoy, Zeynep Feuchtmayr, Heidrun Lepori, Fabio Frezzotti, Maria Luce Galafassi, Silvia Gateuille, David Gonçalves, Vítor Manuel da Costa Grossart, Hans-Peter Hamilton, David Kangur, Külli Kankılıç, Gökben Başaran Kessler, Rebecca Kiel, Christine Krynak, Edward M. Leiva-Presa, Àngels Matias, Miguel Matsuzaki, Shin-Ichiro McElarney, Yvonne Mitchell, Mark Messyasz, Beata Mlambo, Musa Motitsoe, Samuel N. Owens, Caroline Özkundakci, Deniz Pinnow, Solvig Pociecha, Agnieszka Raposeiro, Pedro M. Rõõm, Eva-Ingrid Rotta, Federica Salmaso, Nico Scordo, Facundo Sibomana, Claver Siewert, Daniel Stepanowska, Katarzyna Sudeep, Chandra Tavşanoğlu, Ülkü Nihan Tereshina, Maria Thompson, James Tolotti, Monica Valois, Amanda Verburg, Piet Wesolek, Brian Weyhenmeyer, Gesa Wu, Naicheng Zawisza, Edyta Zink, Lauren Leoni, Barbara |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Nava, Veronica Aherne, Julian Alfonso, María B. Geraldes, Ana Maria Attermeyer, Katrin Bao, Roberto Bartrons, Mireia Berger, Stella Biernaczyk, Marcin Bissen, Raphael Brookes, Justin Brown, David Candian, Giulia Cañedo-Argüelles, Miguel Canle, Moisés Capelli, Camilla Cereijo, Jose Luís Carballeira, Rafael Chawchai, Sakonvan Chen, Guangjie Christensen, Søren T. Christoffersen, Kirsten Seestern Eyto, Elvira de Delgado, Jorge Doubek, Jonathan Dusaucy, Julia Erina, Oxana Ersoy, Zeynep Feuchtmayr, Heidrun Lepori, Fabio Frezzotti, Maria Luce Galafassi, Silvia Gateuille, David Gonçalves, Vítor Manuel da Costa Grossart, Hans-Peter Hamilton, David Kangur, Külli Kankılıç, Gökben Başaran Kessler, Rebecca Kiel, Christine Krynak, Edward M. Leiva-Presa, Àngels Matias, Miguel Matsuzaki, Shin-Ichiro McElarney, Yvonne Mitchell, Mark Messyasz, Beata Mlambo, Musa Motitsoe, Samuel N. Owens, Caroline Özkundakci, Deniz Pinnow, Solvig Pociecha, Agnieszka Raposeiro, Pedro M. Rõõm, Eva-Ingrid Rotta, Federica Salmaso, Nico Scordo, Facundo Sibomana, Claver Siewert, Daniel Stepanowska, Katarzyna Sudeep, Chandra Tavşanoğlu, Ülkü Nihan Tereshina, Maria Thompson, James Tolotti, Monica Valois, Amanda Verburg, Piet Wesolek, Brian Weyhenmeyer, Gesa Wu, Naicheng Zawisza, Edyta Zink, Lauren Leoni, Barbara |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Nava, Veronica\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Aherne, Julian\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Alfonso, María B.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Geraldes, Ana Maria\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-4966-2227\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Attermeyer, Katrin\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Bao, Roberto\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Bartrons, Mireia\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Berger, Stella\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Biernaczyk, Marcin\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Bissen, Raphael\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Brookes, Justin\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Brown, David\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Candian, Giulia\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Cañedo-Argüelles, Miguel\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Canle, Moisés\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Capelli, Camilla\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Cereijo, Jose Luís\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Carballeira, Rafael\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Chawchai, Sakonvan\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Chen, Guangjie\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Christensen, Søren T.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Christoffersen, Kirsten Seestern\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Eyto, Elvira de\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Delgado, Jorge\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Doubek, Jonathan\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Dusaucy, Julia\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Erina, Oxana\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ersoy, Zeynep\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Feuchtmayr, Heidrun\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Lepori, Fabio\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Frezzotti, Maria Luce\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Galafassi, Silvia\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Gateuille, David\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Gonçalves, Vítor Manuel da Costa\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Grossart, Hans-Peter\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Hamilton, David\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Kangur, Külli\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Kankılıç, Gökben Başaran\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Kessler, Rebecca\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Kiel, Christine\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Krynak, Edward M.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Leiva-Presa, Àngels\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Matias, Miguel\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Matsuzaki, Shin-Ichiro\"},{\"Person.name\":\"McElarney, Yvonne\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Mitchell, Mark\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Messyasz, Beata\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Mlambo, Musa\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Motitsoe, Samuel N.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Owens, Caroline\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Özkundakci, Deniz\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pinnow, Solvig\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pociecha, Agnieszka\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Raposeiro, Pedro M.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Rõõm, Eva-Ingrid\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Rotta, Federica\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Salmaso, Nico\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Scordo, Facundo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Sibomana, Claver\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Siewert, Daniel\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Stepanowska, Katarzyna\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Sudeep, Chandra\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Tavşanoğlu, Ülkü Nihan\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Tereshina, Maria\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Thompson, James\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Tolotti, Monica\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Valois, Amanda\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Verburg, Piet\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Wesolek, Brian\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Weyhenmeyer, Gesa\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Wu, Naicheng\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Zawisza, Edyta\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Zink, Lauren\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Leoni, Barbara\"}] |
| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Nava, Veronica Aherne, Julian Alfonso, María B. Geraldes, Ana Maria Attermeyer, Katrin Bao, Roberto Bartrons, Mireia Berger, Stella Biernaczyk, Marcin Bissen, Raphael Brookes, Justin Brown, David Candian, Giulia Cañedo-Argüelles, Miguel Canle, Moisés Capelli, Camilla Cereijo, Jose Luís Carballeira, Rafael Chawchai, Sakonvan Chen, Guangjie Christensen, Søren T. Christoffersen, Kirsten Seestern Eyto, Elvira de Delgado, Jorge Doubek, Jonathan Dusaucy, Julia Erina, Oxana Ersoy, Zeynep Feuchtmayr, Heidrun Lepori, Fabio Frezzotti, Maria Luce Galafassi, Silvia Gateuille, David Gonçalves, Vítor Manuel da Costa Grossart, Hans-Peter Hamilton, David Kangur, Külli Kankılıç, Gökben Başaran Kessler, Rebecca Kiel, Christine Krynak, Edward M. Leiva-Presa, Àngels Matias, Miguel Matsuzaki, Shin-Ichiro McElarney, Yvonne Mitchell, Mark Messyasz, Beata Mlambo, Musa Motitsoe, Samuel N. Owens, Caroline Özkundakci, Deniz Pinnow, Solvig Pociecha, Agnieszka Raposeiro, Pedro M. Rõõm, Eva-Ingrid Rotta, Federica Salmaso, Nico Scordo, Facundo Sibomana, Claver Siewert, Daniel Stepanowska, Katarzyna Sudeep, Chandra Tavşanoğlu, Ülkü Nihan Tereshina, Maria Thompson, James Tolotti, Monica Valois, Amanda Verburg, Piet Wesolek, Brian Weyhenmeyer, Gesa Wu, Naicheng Zawisza, Edyta Zink, Lauren Leoni, Barbara |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2023-02-14T09:58:47Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2023-02-14T09:58:47Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | Plastic debris Research Subject Categories::TECHNOLOGY |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | Plastic debris in freshwater systems worldwide |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Nava, Veronica Aherne, Julian Alfonso, María B. Geraldes, Ana Maria Attermeyer, Katrin Bao, Roberto Bartrons, Mireia Berger, Stella Biernaczyk, Marcin Bissen, Raphael Brookes, Justin Brown, David Candian, Giulia Cañedo-Argüelles, Miguel Canle, Moisés Capelli, Camilla Cereijo, Jose Luís Carballeira, Rafael Chawchai, Sakonvan Chen, Guangjie Christensen, Søren T. Christoffersen, Kirsten Seestern Eyto, Elvira de Delgado, Jorge Doubek, Jonathan Dusaucy, Julia Erina, Oxana Ersoy, Zeynep Feuchtmayr, Heidrun Lepori, Fabio Frezzotti, Maria Luce Galafassi, Silvia Gateuille, David Gonçalves, Vítor Manuel da Costa Grossart, Hans-Peter Hamilton, David Kangur, Külli Kankılıç, Gökben Başaran Kessler, Rebecca Kiel, Christine Krynak, Edward M. Leiva-Presa, Àngels Matias, Miguel Matsuzaki, Shin-Ichiro McElarney, Yvonne Mitchell, Mark Messyasz, Beata Mlambo, Musa Motitsoe, Samuel N. Owens, Caroline Özkundakci, Deniz Pinnow, Solvig Pociecha, Agnieszka Raposeiro, Pedro M. Rõõm, Eva-Ingrid Rotta, Federica Salmaso, Nico Scordo, Facundo Sibomana, Claver Siewert, Daniel Stepanowska, Katarzyna Sudeep, Chandra Tavşanoğlu, Ülkü Nihan Tereshina, Maria Thompson, James Tolotti, Monica Valois, Amanda Verburg, Piet Wesolek, Brian Weyhenmeyer, Gesa Wu, Naicheng Zawisza, Edyta Zink, Lauren Leoni, Barbara |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2023-02-14T09:58:47Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2023-02-14T09:58:47Z |
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| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/26928 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Associazione Italiana di Oceanologia e Limnologia |
| dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Plastic debris Research Subject Categories::TECHNOLOGY |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | Plastic debris in freshwater systems worldwide |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f |
| description | Plastic debris is widespread in freshwater ecosystems, but a rigorous assessment of its global distribution has been hindered by a lack of comprehensive and comparable data. We performed the first standardized global survey of lakes to assess the quantity and type of plastics (>250μm). We included 38 lakes located in 23 different countries distributed across five continents, spanning different environmental gradients and varying levels of anthropogenic stress. All samples were collected by horizontal trawling of a plankton net and subsequently treated with hydrogen peroxide. We identified 9425 plastic particles, which were classified based on shape, color, and size. Polymer identification was carried out using Raman micro-spectroscopy. Our results showed that the concentration of plastics spanned four orders of magnitude (10-3-101 particles/m3). Fibers (49%) and fragments (41%) were the most frequently detected particles, suggesting a secondary origin of plastic contamination. The most commonly identified polymers were polyester (30%), polypropylene (20%), and polyethylene (16%), which are widely used in short life-cycle products and account for the majority of global plastic production. Further, we found that urban-related attributes of lakes/watersheds influenced the occurrence and type of plastics in lentic systems and larger and deeper lakes with higher retention times are accumulating plastic debris at higher concentrations. |
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| person_str_mv | Nava, Veronica Aherne, Julian Alfonso, María B. Geraldes, Ana Maria Geraldes, Ana Maria https://www.ciencia-id.pt/7D13-2CED-D6C5 7D13-2CED-D6C5 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-2227 0000-0003-4966-2227 Attermeyer, Katrin Bao, Roberto Bartrons, Mireia Berger, Stella Biernaczyk, Marcin Bissen, Raphael Brookes, Justin Brown, David Candian, Giulia Cañedo-Argüelles, Miguel Canle, Moisés Capelli, Camilla Cereijo, Jose Luís Carballeira, Rafael Chawchai, Sakonvan Chen, Guangjie Christensen, Søren T. Christoffersen, Kirsten Seestern Eyto, Elvira de Delgado, Jorge Doubek, Jonathan Dusaucy, Julia Erina, Oxana Ersoy, Zeynep Feuchtmayr, Heidrun Lepori, Fabio Frezzotti, Maria Luce Galafassi, Silvia Gateuille, David Gonçalves, Vítor Manuel da Costa Grossart, Hans-Peter Hamilton, David Kangur, Külli Kankılıç, Gökben Başaran Kessler, Rebecca Kiel, Christine Krynak, Edward M. Leiva-Presa, Àngels Matias, Miguel Matsuzaki, Shin-Ichiro McElarney, Yvonne Mitchell, Mark Messyasz, Beata Mlambo, Musa Motitsoe, Samuel N. Owens, Caroline Özkundakci, Deniz Pinnow, Solvig Pociecha, Agnieszka Raposeiro, Pedro M. Rõõm, Eva-Ingrid Rotta, Federica Salmaso, Nico Scordo, Facundo Sibomana, Claver Siewert, Daniel Stepanowska, Katarzyna Sudeep, Chandra Tavşanoğlu, Ülkü Nihan Tereshina, Maria Thompson, James Tolotti, Monica Valois, Amanda Verburg, Piet Wesolek, Brian Weyhenmeyer, Gesa Wu, Naicheng Zawisza, Edyta Zink, Lauren Leoni, Barbara |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Associazione Italiana di Oceanologia e Limnologia |
| reponame_str | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
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| spelling | engAssociazione Italiana di Oceanologia e Limnologiapt_PTPlastic debris is widespread in freshwater ecosystems, but a rigorous assessment of its global distribution has been hindered by a lack of comprehensive and comparable data. We performed the first standardized global survey of lakes to assess the quantity and type of plastics (>250μm). We included 38 lakes located in 23 different countries distributed across five continents, spanning different environmental gradients and varying levels of anthropogenic stress. All samples were collected by horizontal trawling of a plankton net and subsequently treated with hydrogen peroxide. We identified 9425 plastic particles, which were classified based on shape, color, and size. Polymer identification was carried out using Raman micro-spectroscopy. Our results showed that the concentration of plastics spanned four orders of magnitude (10-3-101 particles/m3). Fibers (49%) and fragments (41%) were the most frequently detected particles, suggesting a secondary origin of plastic contamination. The most commonly identified polymers were polyester (30%), polypropylene (20%), and polyethylene (16%), which are widely used in short life-cycle products and account for the majority of global plastic production. Further, we found that urban-related attributes of lakes/watersheds influenced the occurrence and type of plastics in lentic systems and larger and deeper lakes with higher retention times are accumulating plastic debris at higher concentrations.application/pdfpt_PTPlastic debris in freshwater systems worldwideNava, VeronicaAherne, JulianAlfonso, María B.PersonalGeraldes, Ana MariaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/6e872389-a4ae-407d-b2cf-c2c8743dcd44DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/6e872389-a4ae-407d-b2cf-c2c8743dcd44GeraldesAna MariaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt7D13-2CED-D6C5ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-4966-2227Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comJ-8566-2014Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com57204313331Attermeyer, KatrinBao, RobertoBartrons, MireiaBerger, StellaBiernaczyk, MarcinBissen, RaphaelBrookes, JustinBrown, DavidCandian, GiuliaCañedo-Argüelles, MiguelCanle, MoisésCapelli, CamillaCereijo, Jose LuísCarballeira, RafaelChawchai, SakonvanChen, GuangjieChristensen, Søren T.Christoffersen, Kirsten SeesternEyto, Elvira deDelgado, JorgeDoubek, JonathanDusaucy, JuliaErina, OxanaErsoy, ZeynepFeuchtmayr, HeidrunLepori, FabioFrezzotti, Maria LuceGalafassi, SilviaGateuille, DavidGonçalves, Vítor Manuel da CostaGrossart, Hans-PeterHamilton, DavidKangur, KülliKankılıç, Gökben BaşaranKessler, RebeccaKiel, ChristineKrynak, Edward M.Leiva-Presa, ÀngelsMatias, MiguelMatsuzaki, Shin-IchiroMcElarney, YvonneMitchell, MarkMessyasz, BeataMlambo, MusaMotitsoe, Samuel N.Owens, CarolineÖzkundakci, DenizPinnow, SolvigPociecha, AgnieszkaRaposeiro, Pedro M.Rõõm, Eva-IngridRotta, FedericaSalmaso, NicoScordo, FacundoSibomana, ClaverSiewert, DanielStepanowska, KatarzynaSudeep, ChandraTavşanoğlu, Ülkü NihanTereshina, MariaThompson, JamesTolotti, MonicaValois, AmandaVerburg, PietWesolek, BrianWeyhenmeyer, GesaWu, NaichengZawisza, EdytaZink, LaurenLeoni, BarbaraHostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.pt2023-02-14T09:58:47Z20222022-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/26928http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessPlastic debrisResearch Subject Categories::TECHNOLOGY313413 bytesother research producthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94fconference object2022http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/98acf0c1-b20b-46fa-bf11-6772f1631ea6/downloadXXVI Congresso dell’Associazione Italiana di Oceanologia e Limnologia5152San Michele all‘Adige |
| spellingShingle | Plastic debris in freshwater systems worldwide Nava, Veronica Plastic debris Research Subject Categories::TECHNOLOGY |
| status | SINGLETON |
| subject.fl_str_mv | Plastic debris Research Subject Categories::TECHNOLOGY |
| title | Plastic debris in freshwater systems worldwide |
| title_full | Plastic debris in freshwater systems worldwide |
| title_fullStr | Plastic debris in freshwater systems worldwide |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plastic debris in freshwater systems worldwide |
| title_short | Plastic debris in freshwater systems worldwide |
| title_sort | Plastic debris in freshwater systems worldwide |
| topic | Plastic debris Research Subject Categories::TECHNOLOGY |
| topic_facet | Plastic debris Research Subject Categories::TECHNOLOGY |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/26928 |
| visible | 1 |