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The interrelation between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and transparency: a bibliometric analysis

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Resumo:Sustainability has been a central issue in recent decades, leading to the formal integration of the environmental, social and governance (ESG) dimensions by the United Nations in 2004. Although ‘CSR’, ‘sustainability’ and ‘ESG’ are often used interchangeably, ESG provides criteria for assessing sustainability progress. Transparent disclosure of ESG information is crucial to attracting investment and building trust, despite challenges such as gaming and greenwashing. In this context, this paper aims to analyse the evolution of research on ESG and transparency and identify trends. The study reveals an exponential publication growth using a bibliometric analysis of 497 articles from the SCOPUS database between 2011 and 2025. Europe and China lead the way in publications, influenced by EU regulations and international pressures/domestic standards. There is strong collaboration between the US, Europe, and China about academic production.
Autores principais:Cardoso, Celso Araújo
Outros Autores:Moutinho, Nuno; Scalabrini, Elaine C.B.
Assunto:ESG Transparency Global Trends
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:documento de conferência
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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author Cardoso, Celso Araújo
author2 Moutinho, Nuno
Scalabrini, Elaine C.B.
author2_role author
author
author_facet Cardoso, Celso Araújo
Moutinho, Nuno
Scalabrini, Elaine C.B.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv .
Biblioteca Digital do IPB
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Cardoso, Celso Araújo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Moutinho, Nuno\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-1792-4811\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Scalabrini, Elaine C.B.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-7164-2471\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv .
Biblioteca Digital do IPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Cardoso, Celso Araújo
Moutinho, Nuno
Scalabrini, Elaine C.B.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2026-02-23T14:24:25Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2026-02-23T14:24:25Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv ESG
Transparency
Global Trends
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv The interrelation between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and transparency: a bibliometric analysis
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv .
Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cardoso, Celso Araújo
Moutinho, Nuno
Scalabrini, Elaine C.B.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2026-02-23T14:24:25Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2026-02-23T14:24:25Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/35823
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv ESG
Transparency
Global Trends
dc.title.fl_str_mv The interrelation between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and transparency: a bibliometric analysis
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f
description Sustainability has been a central issue in recent decades, leading to the formal integration of the environmental, social and governance (ESG) dimensions by the United Nations in 2004. Although ‘CSR’, ‘sustainability’ and ‘ESG’ are often used interchangeably, ESG provides criteria for assessing sustainability progress. Transparent disclosure of ESG information is crucial to attracting investment and building trust, despite challenges such as gaming and greenwashing. In this context, this paper aims to analyse the evolution of research on ESG and transparency and identify trends. The study reveals an exponential publication growth using a bibliometric analysis of 497 articles from the SCOPUS database between 2011 and 2025. Europe and China lead the way in publications, influenced by EU regulations and international pressures/domestic standards. There is strong collaboration between the US, Europe, and China about academic production.
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instname_str Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
language eng
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network_name_str Biblioteca Digital do IPB
oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/35823
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ipb
person_str_mv Cardoso, Celso Araújo
Moutinho, Nuno
Moutinho, Nuno
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1792-4811
0000-0002-1792-4811
Scalabrini, Elaine C.B.
Scalabrini, Elaine C.B.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/C215-238E-B5E1
C215-238E-B5E1
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7164-2471
0000-0001-7164-2471
publishDate 2025
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spelling engporSustainability has been a central issue in recent decades, leading to the formal integration of the environmental, social and governance (ESG) dimensions by the United Nations in 2004. Although ‘CSR’, ‘sustainability’ and ‘ESG’ are often used interchangeably, ESG provides criteria for assessing sustainability progress. Transparent disclosure of ESG information is crucial to attracting investment and building trust, despite challenges such as gaming and greenwashing. In this context, this paper aims to analyse the evolution of research on ESG and transparency and identify trends. The study reveals an exponential publication growth using a bibliometric analysis of 497 articles from the SCOPUS database between 2011 and 2025. Europe and China lead the way in publications, influenced by EU regulations and international pressures/domestic standards. There is strong collaboration between the US, Europe, and China about academic production.application/pdfengThe interrelation between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and transparency: a bibliometric analysisCardoso, Celso AraújoPersonalMoutinho, NunoDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/4bee9f30-a86d-487a-80b6-5e8eccd0d343DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/4bee9f30-a86d-487a-80b6-5e8eccd0d343MoutinhoNunoORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-1792-4811PersonalScalabrini, Elaine C.B.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1b00625e-3454-47d8-8ab5-016f90c9d7e2DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1b00625e-3454-47d8-8ab5-016f90c9d7e2ScalabriniElaine C.B.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptC215-238E-B5E1ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-7164-2471Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com57219651339.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISBNIsPartOf978-972-745-355-9DOIIsPartOf10.34620/978-972-745-355-92026-02-23T14:24:25Z20252025-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/35823http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessESGTransparencyGlobal Trends3849419 bytesother research producthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94fconference object2025http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/354d0fb6-8317-4799-ac21-6d3de9c33e58/downloadIX Regional Helix'25 - Transforming regions through innovation, sustainability and collaboration114851
spellingShingle The interrelation between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and transparency: a bibliometric analysis
Cardoso, Celso Araújo
ESG
Transparency
Global Trends
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv ESG
Transparency
Global Trends
title The interrelation between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and transparency: a bibliometric analysis
title_full The interrelation between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and transparency: a bibliometric analysis
title_fullStr The interrelation between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and transparency: a bibliometric analysis
title_full_unstemmed The interrelation between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and transparency: a bibliometric analysis
title_short The interrelation between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and transparency: a bibliometric analysis
title_sort The interrelation between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and transparency: a bibliometric analysis
topic ESG
Transparency
Global Trends
topic_facet ESG
Transparency
Global Trends
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/35823
visible 1