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Emergence, Spread of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria and Phylogenetic Relationships in Coastal Ecosystems—Gastropod Phorcus lineatus as a Bioindicator

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Resumo:Coastal environments have been recognized as key reservoirs for antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The present study evaluated marine gastropods, Phorcus lineatus, as potential bioindicators to assess the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. P. lineatus was sampled in four sites, with different anthropogenic pressures, along the northwest Portuguese coastal area. From these specimens, bacteria were isolated and tested for their antimicrobial susceptibility, followed by their phylogenetic and pathotypic determination. All the Escherichia coli isolates showed resistance to at least one antimicrobial agent. The highest levels of multidrug resistance (25%) were observed in E. coli isolates obtained from SITE 2, which is impacted by the city of Porto and industrial settlements, while nearly 17% of these isolates showed a multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index higher than 0.2. Among the isolates, phylogroups A and B2 were the most prevalent, followed by phylogroup B1. The isolates of phylogroup A showed a higher prevalence of antimicrobial resistance. This study offers valuable insights into the antibiotic resistance risks posed to marine ecosystems and underscores the need for microbiological monitoring and the development of effective management strategies. The findings suggest P. lineatus as a potential bioindicator of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in marine environments.
Autores principais:Santos, Dércia
Outros Autores:Pinto, Ana Rita; Barata, Rita; Fernandes, Conceição; Guedes, Hugo; Almeida, Gonçalo; Cabecinha, Edna; Monteiro, Sandra M.; Varandas, Simone; Saavedra, Maria José
Assunto:Marine gastropods Coastal areas Antibiotics susceptibility Pathotypes Escherichia coli
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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author Santos, Dércia
author2 Pinto, Ana Rita
Barata, Rita
Fernandes, Conceição
Guedes, Hugo
Almeida, Gonçalo
Cabecinha, Edna
Monteiro, Sandra M.
Varandas, Simone
Saavedra, Maria José
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Santos, Dércia
Pinto, Ana Rita
Barata, Rita
Fernandes, Conceição
Guedes, Hugo
Almeida, Gonçalo
Cabecinha, Edna
Monteiro, Sandra M.
Varandas, Simone
Saavedra, Maria José
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Santos, Dércia\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pinto, Ana Rita\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Barata, Rita\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Fernandes, Conceição\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-2873-501X\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Guedes, Hugo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Almeida, Gonçalo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Cabecinha, Edna\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Monteiro, Sandra M.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Varandas, Simone\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Saavedra, Maria José\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Santos, Dércia
Pinto, Ana Rita
Barata, Rita
Fernandes, Conceição
Guedes, Hugo
Almeida, Gonçalo
Cabecinha, Edna
Monteiro, Sandra M.
Varandas, Simone
Saavedra, Maria José
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-11-14T17:26:41Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2025-11-14T17:26:41Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Marine gastropods
Coastal areas
Antibiotics susceptibility
Pathotypes
Escherichia coli
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Emergence, Spread of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria and Phylogenetic Relationships in Coastal Ecosystems—Gastropod Phorcus lineatus as a Bioindicator
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Santos, Dércia
Pinto, Ana Rita
Barata, Rita
Fernandes, Conceição
Guedes, Hugo
Almeida, Gonçalo
Cabecinha, Edna
Monteiro, Sandra M.
Varandas, Simone
Saavedra, Maria José
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-11-14T17:26:41Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2025-11-14T17:26:41Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/35081
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Marine gastropods
Coastal areas
Antibiotics susceptibility
Pathotypes
Escherichia coli
dc.title.fl_str_mv Emergence, Spread of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria and Phylogenetic Relationships in Coastal Ecosystems—Gastropod Phorcus lineatus as a Bioindicator
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Coastal environments have been recognized as key reservoirs for antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The present study evaluated marine gastropods, Phorcus lineatus, as potential bioindicators to assess the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. P. lineatus was sampled in four sites, with different anthropogenic pressures, along the northwest Portuguese coastal area. From these specimens, bacteria were isolated and tested for their antimicrobial susceptibility, followed by their phylogenetic and pathotypic determination. All the Escherichia coli isolates showed resistance to at least one antimicrobial agent. The highest levels of multidrug resistance (25%) were observed in E. coli isolates obtained from SITE 2, which is impacted by the city of Porto and industrial settlements, while nearly 17% of these isolates showed a multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index higher than 0.2. Among the isolates, phylogroups A and B2 were the most prevalent, followed by phylogroup B1. The isolates of phylogroup A showed a higher prevalence of antimicrobial resistance. This study offers valuable insights into the antibiotic resistance risks posed to marine ecosystems and underscores the need for microbiological monitoring and the development of effective management strategies. The findings suggest P. lineatus as a potential bioindicator of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in marine environments.
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funding.funder.identifier_str_mv http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
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Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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institution Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
instname_str Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
language eng
network_acronym_str ipb
network_name_str Biblioteca Digital do IPB
oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/35081
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ipb
person_str_mv Santos, Dércia
Pinto, Ana Rita
Barata, Rita
Fernandes, Conceição
Fernandes, Conceição
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/6514-3D41-4534
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Guedes, Hugo
Almeida, Gonçalo
Cabecinha, Edna
Monteiro, Sandra M.
Varandas, Simone
Saavedra, Maria José
publishDate 2025
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
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spelling engMDPIengCoastal environments have been recognized as key reservoirs for antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The present study evaluated marine gastropods, Phorcus lineatus, as potential bioindicators to assess the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. P. lineatus was sampled in four sites, with different anthropogenic pressures, along the northwest Portuguese coastal area. From these specimens, bacteria were isolated and tested for their antimicrobial susceptibility, followed by their phylogenetic and pathotypic determination. All the Escherichia coli isolates showed resistance to at least one antimicrobial agent. The highest levels of multidrug resistance (25%) were observed in E. coli isolates obtained from SITE 2, which is impacted by the city of Porto and industrial settlements, while nearly 17% of these isolates showed a multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index higher than 0.2. Among the isolates, phylogroups A and B2 were the most prevalent, followed by phylogroup B1. The isolates of phylogroup A showed a higher prevalence of antimicrobial resistance. This study offers valuable insights into the antibiotic resistance risks posed to marine ecosystems and underscores the need for microbiological monitoring and the development of effective management strategies. The findings suggest P. lineatus as a potential bioindicator of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in marine environments.application/pdfengEmergence, Spread of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria and Phylogenetic Relationships in Coastal Ecosystems—Gastropod Phorcus lineatus as a BioindicatorSantos, DérciaPinto, Ana RitaBarata, RitaPersonalFernandes, ConceiçãoDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/d9c26c54-5e10-4ccb-b7f7-528af9eb9950DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/d9c26c54-5e10-4ccb-b7f7-528af9eb9950FernandesConceiçãoCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt6514-3D41-4534ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-2873-501XScopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com23018336600Guedes, HugoAlmeida, GonçaloCabecinha, EdnaMonteiro, Sandra M.Varandas, SimoneSaavedra, Maria JoséHostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISSNIsPartOf2036-7481DOIIsPartOf10.3390/microbiolres160601332025-11-14T17:26:41Z20252025-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/35081http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessMarine gastropodsCoastal areasAntibiotics susceptibilityPathotypesEscherichia coli846565 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaInstitute for innovation, capacity building and sustainability of agri-food production6817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaMountain Research Center6817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaCenter for the Study of Animal Science6817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaAssociate Laboratory for Sustainability and Tecnology in Mountain Regions6817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2025http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/0865273c-bd9b-4282-92e1-722bb04a4c99/downloadMicrobiology Research166114
spellingShingle Emergence, Spread of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria and Phylogenetic Relationships in Coastal Ecosystems—Gastropod Phorcus lineatus as a Bioindicator
Santos, Dércia
Marine gastropods
Coastal areas
Antibiotics susceptibility
Pathotypes
Escherichia coli
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Marine gastropods
Coastal areas
Antibiotics susceptibility
Pathotypes
Escherichia coli
title Emergence, Spread of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria and Phylogenetic Relationships in Coastal Ecosystems—Gastropod Phorcus lineatus as a Bioindicator
title_full Emergence, Spread of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria and Phylogenetic Relationships in Coastal Ecosystems—Gastropod Phorcus lineatus as a Bioindicator
title_fullStr Emergence, Spread of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria and Phylogenetic Relationships in Coastal Ecosystems—Gastropod Phorcus lineatus as a Bioindicator
title_full_unstemmed Emergence, Spread of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria and Phylogenetic Relationships in Coastal Ecosystems—Gastropod Phorcus lineatus as a Bioindicator
title_short Emergence, Spread of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria and Phylogenetic Relationships in Coastal Ecosystems—Gastropod Phorcus lineatus as a Bioindicator
title_sort Emergence, Spread of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria and Phylogenetic Relationships in Coastal Ecosystems—Gastropod Phorcus lineatus as a Bioindicator
topic Marine gastropods
Coastal areas
Antibiotics susceptibility
Pathotypes
Escherichia coli
topic_facet Marine gastropods
Coastal areas
Antibiotics susceptibility
Pathotypes
Escherichia coli
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/35081
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