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Urban cold and Heat Island in the City of Bragança (Portugal)

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Resumo:The thermal environment is an important aspect of the urban environment because it affects the quality of life of urban residents and the energy use in buildings. Urban Heat Island (UHI) and Urban Cold Island (UCI) are complementary effects that are the consequence of cities’ structures interference with the local climate. This article presents results from five years of urban climate monitoring (2012–2016) in a small Portuguese city (Bragança) using a dense meteorological network of 23 locations covering a wide array of Local Climate Zones (LCZ), from urban areas to nearby rural areas. Results show the presence of both the UHI effect, from mid-afternoon until sunrise, andtheUCIaftersunrise,both being more intense under the dense midrise urban context and during the summer. Urban Green Spaces had an impact on both UHI and UCI, with an important role in cooling areas of the city during daytime in the summer. Other LCZs had less impact on local thermal conditions. Despite the small size of this city, both effects (UHI and UCI) had a relevant intensity with an impact on local climate conditions. Both effects tend to decrease in intensity with increasing wind speed and precipitation.
Autores principais:Gonçalves, Artur
Outros Autores:Ornelas, Gabriela; Ribeiro, A.C.; Maia, Filipe; Rocha, Alfredo; Feliciano, Manuel
Assunto:Climate monitoring Local Climate Zones Small size city Urban Cold Island Urban green spaces Urban Heat Island
Ano:2018
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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author Gonçalves, Artur
author2 Ornelas, Gabriela
Ribeiro, A.C.
Maia, Filipe
Rocha, Alfredo
Feliciano, Manuel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Gonçalves, Artur
Ornelas, Gabriela
Ribeiro, A.C.
Maia, Filipe
Rocha, Alfredo
Feliciano, Manuel
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Gonçalves, Artur\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-4825-6692\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ornelas, Gabriela\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ribeiro, A.C.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-8280-9027\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Maia, Filipe\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Rocha, Alfredo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Feliciano, Manuel\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-3147-4511\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Gonçalves, Artur
Ornelas, Gabriela
Ribeiro, A.C.
Maia, Filipe
Rocha, Alfredo
Feliciano, Manuel
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Climate monitoring
Local Climate Zones
Small size city
Urban Cold Island
Urban green spaces
Urban Heat Island
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Urban cold and Heat Island in the City of Bragança (Portugal)
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gonçalves, Artur
Ornelas, Gabriela
Ribeiro, A.C.
Maia, Filipe
Rocha, Alfredo
Feliciano, Manuel
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/18720
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Climate monitoring
Local Climate Zones
Small size city
Urban Cold Island
Urban green spaces
Urban Heat Island
dc.title.fl_str_mv Urban cold and Heat Island in the City of Bragança (Portugal)
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description The thermal environment is an important aspect of the urban environment because it affects the quality of life of urban residents and the energy use in buildings. Urban Heat Island (UHI) and Urban Cold Island (UCI) are complementary effects that are the consequence of cities’ structures interference with the local climate. This article presents results from five years of urban climate monitoring (2012–2016) in a small Portuguese city (Bragança) using a dense meteorological network of 23 locations covering a wide array of Local Climate Zones (LCZ), from urban areas to nearby rural areas. Results show the presence of both the UHI effect, from mid-afternoon until sunrise, andtheUCIaftersunrise,both being more intense under the dense midrise urban context and during the summer. Urban Green Spaces had an impact on both UHI and UCI, with an important role in cooling areas of the city during daytime in the summer. Other LCZs had less impact on local thermal conditions. Despite the small size of this city, both effects (UHI and UCI) had a relevant intensity with an impact on local climate conditions. Both effects tend to decrease in intensity with increasing wind speed and precipitation.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/a44c457a-9594-431f-aa96-886807c71c41/download
id ipb_28f7e7400a7f6e6bc78cd59ce786b9db
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/18720
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institution Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
instname_str Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
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network_name_str Biblioteca Digital do IPB
oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/18720
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ipb
person_str_mv Gonçalves, Artur
Gonçalves, Artur
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/BC10-99F9-B30E
BC10-99F9-B30E
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-6692
0000-0002-4825-6692
Ornelas, Gabriela
Ribeiro, A.C.
Ribeiro, A.C.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/9D19-E833-BE97
9D19-E833-BE97
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-9027
0000-0002-8280-9027
Maia, Filipe
Rocha, Alfredo
Feliciano, Manuel
Feliciano, Manuel
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/2D11-7230-702B
2D11-7230-702B
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-4511
0000-0002-3147-4511
publishDate 2018
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital do IPB
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb
spelling engen_ENThe thermal environment is an important aspect of the urban environment because it affects the quality of life of urban residents and the energy use in buildings. Urban Heat Island (UHI) and Urban Cold Island (UCI) are complementary effects that are the consequence of cities’ structures interference with the local climate. This article presents results from five years of urban climate monitoring (2012–2016) in a small Portuguese city (Bragança) using a dense meteorological network of 23 locations covering a wide array of Local Climate Zones (LCZ), from urban areas to nearby rural areas. Results show the presence of both the UHI effect, from mid-afternoon until sunrise, andtheUCIaftersunrise,both being more intense under the dense midrise urban context and during the summer. Urban Green Spaces had an impact on both UHI and UCI, with an important role in cooling areas of the city during daytime in the summer. Other LCZs had less impact on local thermal conditions. Despite the small size of this city, both effects (UHI and UCI) had a relevant intensity with an impact on local climate conditions. Both effects tend to decrease in intensity with increasing wind speed and precipitation.application/pdfen_ENUrban cold and Heat Island in the City of Bragança (Portugal)PersonalGonçalves, ArturDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/45f8c47c-b6ad-499a-99e7-4057e7aa8c2aDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/45f8c47c-b6ad-499a-99e7-4057e7aa8c2aGonçalvesArturCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptBC10-99F9-B30EORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-4825-6692Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com57195970669Ornelas, GabrielaPersonalRibeiro, A.C.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/b7ecf809-561e-40ce-86b0-603a60433710DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/b7ecf809-561e-40ce-86b0-603a60433710RibeiroAntónio C.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt9D19-E833-BE97ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-8280-9027Maia, FilipeRocha, AlfredoPersonalFeliciano, ManuelDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ccb9c69d-2820-493b-ab44-77b0538814faDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ccb9c69d-2820-493b-ab44-77b0538814faFelicianoManuelCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt2D11-7230-702BORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-3147-4511Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com6603358480HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISSNIsPartOf2225-1154DOIIsPartOfhttps://doi.org/10.3390/cli60300702018-01-19T10:00:00Z20182018-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/18720http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessClimate monitoringLocal Climate ZonesSmall size cityUrban Cold IslandUrban green spacesUrban Heat Island5426409 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/a44c457a-9594-431f-aa96-886807c71c41/download
spellingShingle Urban cold and Heat Island in the City of Bragança (Portugal)
Gonçalves, Artur
Climate monitoring
Local Climate Zones
Small size city
Urban Cold Island
Urban green spaces
Urban Heat Island
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Climate monitoring
Local Climate Zones
Small size city
Urban Cold Island
Urban green spaces
Urban Heat Island
title Urban cold and Heat Island in the City of Bragança (Portugal)
title_full Urban cold and Heat Island in the City of Bragança (Portugal)
title_fullStr Urban cold and Heat Island in the City of Bragança (Portugal)
title_full_unstemmed Urban cold and Heat Island in the City of Bragança (Portugal)
title_short Urban cold and Heat Island in the City of Bragança (Portugal)
title_sort Urban cold and Heat Island in the City of Bragança (Portugal)
topic Climate monitoring
Local Climate Zones
Small size city
Urban Cold Island
Urban green spaces
Urban Heat Island
topic_facet Climate monitoring
Local Climate Zones
Small size city
Urban Cold Island
Urban green spaces
Urban Heat Island
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/18720
visible 1