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Propolis-Loaded Niosomes for Dermopharmaceutic and Cosmetic Applications: Development, Stability, Safety, and In Vitro Bioactivity Studies

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Resumo:Propolis, produced by Apis melliferabees, is composed of several biologically relevant phenolic compounds with known analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, wound healing, and antibacterial effects, having gained significant interest for therapeutic and cosmetic purposes. Niosomes, self-assembled vesicular nanosystems, are highly researched for topical delivery due to providing controlled and sustained release, protecting encapsulated compounds from degradation, improving stability, and having good biocompatibility and biodegradability. This work aimed to develop novel propolis-loaded niosomes with small and homogeneous particle size, high encapsulation efficiency, controlled release, adequate stability, relevant bioactivity, and high safety for topical application, for therapeutic and/or cosmetic purposes. Aided by quality by design (QbD) analysis, niosomes containing Tween 20, Kolliphor RH 40, cetyl alcohol, and/or cholesterol were produced by thin-film hydration followed by extrusion, with small particle size (between 100 and 200 nm), homogeneous distribution (PDI below 0.2), relevant zeta-potential (around -38 mV), good stability both under refrigeration and at room temperature, high encapsulation efficiency (ranging from 78.8 to 87.4%), and a controlled release profile, relevant to ensure prolonged bioactivity at the application site. Adequate concentration-dependent in vitro safety in keratinocytes and fibroblasts (up to 12.5 or 25 mu g/mL) was demonstrated as well, with some niosomal formulations also showing a low irritative potential in a HET-CAM test, and relevant in vitro anti-inflammatory potential (IC50 from 14.90 to 17.89 ng/mL). These novel nanoplatforms, containing a nature-derived hydrophobic compound with various relevant bioactivities, could serve as versatile and advantageous formulations in both pharmaceutical and cosmetic contexts of application.
Autores principais:Pinto, Maria Beatriz
Outros Autores:Pires, Patrícia C.; Correia, Mafalda; Moço, Gabriela; Sousa-Oliveira, Inês; Sousa, Maria João; Calhelha, Ricardo C.; Vilas-Boas, Miguel; Falcão, Soraia; Mazzola, Priscila Gava; Veiga, Francisco; Paiva-Santos, Ana Cláudia
Assunto:Anti-inflammatory Controlled release Niosomes Propolis QbD Topical delivery
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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author Pinto, Maria Beatriz
author2 Pires, Patrícia C.
Correia, Mafalda
Moço, Gabriela
Sousa-Oliveira, Inês
Sousa, Maria João
Calhelha, Ricardo C.
Vilas-Boas, Miguel
Falcão, Soraia
Mazzola, Priscila Gava
Veiga, Francisco
Paiva-Santos, Ana Cláudia
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Pinto, Maria Beatriz
Pires, Patrícia C.
Correia, Mafalda
Moço, Gabriela
Sousa-Oliveira, Inês
Sousa, Maria João
Calhelha, Ricardo C.
Vilas-Boas, Miguel
Falcão, Soraia
Mazzola, Priscila Gava
Veiga, Francisco
Paiva-Santos, Ana Cláudia
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Pinto, Maria Beatriz\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pires, Patrícia C.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Correia, Mafalda\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Moço, Gabriela\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Sousa-Oliveira, Inês\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Sousa, Maria João\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-9946-4926\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Calhelha, Ricardo C.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-6801-4578\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Vilas-Boas, Miguel\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-8665-5280\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Falcão, Soraia\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-3735-6951\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Mazzola, Priscila Gava\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Veiga, Francisco\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Paiva-Santos, Ana Cláudia\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Pinto, Maria Beatriz
Pires, Patrícia C.
Correia, Mafalda
Moço, Gabriela
Sousa-Oliveira, Inês
Sousa, Maria João
Calhelha, Ricardo C.
Vilas-Boas, Miguel
Falcão, Soraia
Mazzola, Priscila Gava
Veiga, Francisco
Paiva-Santos, Ana Cláudia
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2026-01-23T16:46:02Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2026-01-23T16:46:02Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Anti-inflammatory
Controlled release
Niosomes
Propolis
QbD
Topical delivery
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Propolis-Loaded Niosomes for Dermopharmaceutic and Cosmetic Applications: Development, Stability, Safety, and In Vitro Bioactivity Studies
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pinto, Maria Beatriz
Pires, Patrícia C.
Correia, Mafalda
Moço, Gabriela
Sousa-Oliveira, Inês
Sousa, Maria João
Calhelha, Ricardo C.
Vilas-Boas, Miguel
Falcão, Soraia
Mazzola, Priscila Gava
Veiga, Francisco
Paiva-Santos, Ana Cláudia
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2026-01-23T16:46:02Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2026-01-23T16:46:02Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/35595
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Chemical Society
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Anti-inflammatory
Controlled release
Niosomes
Propolis
QbD
Topical delivery
dc.title.fl_str_mv Propolis-Loaded Niosomes for Dermopharmaceutic and Cosmetic Applications: Development, Stability, Safety, and In Vitro Bioactivity Studies
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Propolis, produced by Apis melliferabees, is composed of several biologically relevant phenolic compounds with known analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, wound healing, and antibacterial effects, having gained significant interest for therapeutic and cosmetic purposes. Niosomes, self-assembled vesicular nanosystems, are highly researched for topical delivery due to providing controlled and sustained release, protecting encapsulated compounds from degradation, improving stability, and having good biocompatibility and biodegradability. This work aimed to develop novel propolis-loaded niosomes with small and homogeneous particle size, high encapsulation efficiency, controlled release, adequate stability, relevant bioactivity, and high safety for topical application, for therapeutic and/or cosmetic purposes. Aided by quality by design (QbD) analysis, niosomes containing Tween 20, Kolliphor RH 40, cetyl alcohol, and/or cholesterol were produced by thin-film hydration followed by extrusion, with small particle size (between 100 and 200 nm), homogeneous distribution (PDI below 0.2), relevant zeta-potential (around -38 mV), good stability both under refrigeration and at room temperature, high encapsulation efficiency (ranging from 78.8 to 87.4%), and a controlled release profile, relevant to ensure prolonged bioactivity at the application site. Adequate concentration-dependent in vitro safety in keratinocytes and fibroblasts (up to 12.5 or 25 mu g/mL) was demonstrated as well, with some niosomal formulations also showing a low irritative potential in a HET-CAM test, and relevant in vitro anti-inflammatory potential (IC50 from 14.90 to 17.89 ng/mL). These novel nanoplatforms, containing a nature-derived hydrophobic compound with various relevant bioactivities, could serve as versatile and advantageous formulations in both pharmaceutical and cosmetic contexts of application.
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/8813dfb6-1c13-4ada-90f4-498c99878f22/download
id ipb_2bc2f1fde0ced1b7730bfa3d7a8e5bd1
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/35595
instacron_str ipb
institution Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
instname_str Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
language eng
network_acronym_str ipb
network_name_str Biblioteca Digital do IPB
oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/35595
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ipb
person_str_mv Pinto, Maria Beatriz
Pires, Patrícia C.
Correia, Mafalda
Moço, Gabriela
Sousa-Oliveira, Inês
Sousa, Maria João
Sousa, Maria João
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/D91E-3571-3979
D91E-3571-3979
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9946-4926
0000-0002-9946-4926
Calhelha, Ricardo C.
Calhelha, Ricardo C.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/F313-E3CE-554E
F313-E3CE-554E
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-4578
0000-0002-6801-4578
Vilas-Boas, Miguel
Vilas-Boas, Miguel
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/A918-C6FF-81A4
A918-C6FF-81A4
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8665-5280
0000-0002-8665-5280
Falcão, Soraia
Falcão, Soraia
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/D41A-6BED-4CBB
D41A-6BED-4CBB
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-6951
0000-0003-3735-6951
Mazzola, Priscila Gava
Veiga, Francisco
Paiva-Santos, Ana Cláudia
publishDate 2025
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Chemical Society
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital do IPB
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb
spelling engAmerican Chemical SocietyengPropolis, produced by Apis melliferabees, is composed of several biologically relevant phenolic compounds with known analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, wound healing, and antibacterial effects, having gained significant interest for therapeutic and cosmetic purposes. Niosomes, self-assembled vesicular nanosystems, are highly researched for topical delivery due to providing controlled and sustained release, protecting encapsulated compounds from degradation, improving stability, and having good biocompatibility and biodegradability. This work aimed to develop novel propolis-loaded niosomes with small and homogeneous particle size, high encapsulation efficiency, controlled release, adequate stability, relevant bioactivity, and high safety for topical application, for therapeutic and/or cosmetic purposes. Aided by quality by design (QbD) analysis, niosomes containing Tween 20, Kolliphor RH 40, cetyl alcohol, and/or cholesterol were produced by thin-film hydration followed by extrusion, with small particle size (between 100 and 200 nm), homogeneous distribution (PDI below 0.2), relevant zeta-potential (around -38 mV), good stability both under refrigeration and at room temperature, high encapsulation efficiency (ranging from 78.8 to 87.4%), and a controlled release profile, relevant to ensure prolonged bioactivity at the application site. Adequate concentration-dependent in vitro safety in keratinocytes and fibroblasts (up to 12.5 or 25 mu g/mL) was demonstrated as well, with some niosomal formulations also showing a low irritative potential in a HET-CAM test, and relevant in vitro anti-inflammatory potential (IC50 from 14.90 to 17.89 ng/mL). These novel nanoplatforms, containing a nature-derived hydrophobic compound with various relevant bioactivities, could serve as versatile and advantageous formulations in both pharmaceutical and cosmetic contexts of application.application/pdfengPropolis-Loaded Niosomes for Dermopharmaceutic and Cosmetic Applications: Development, Stability, Safety, and In Vitro Bioactivity StudiesPinto, Maria BeatrizPires, Patrícia C.Correia, MafaldaMoço, GabrielaSousa-Oliveira, InêsPersonalSousa, Maria JoãoDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/da5c7615-9844-4fdf-b4d4-64d0c8e72de0DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/da5c7615-9844-4fdf-b4d4-64d0c8e72de0SousaMaria JoãoCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptD91E-3571-3979ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-9946-4926Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com55230282700PersonalCalhelha, Ricardo C.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/2d5d1a41-7561-4a01-871c-b4c97da35053DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/2d5d1a41-7561-4a01-871c-b4c97da35053CalhelhaRicardo C.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptF313-E3CE-554EORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-6801-4578Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comJ-2172-2014Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com6507978333PersonalVilas-Boas, MiguelDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f58280c8-298b-4e4c-9f7c-4517300d3382DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f58280c8-298b-4e4c-9f7c-4517300d3382Vilas-BoasMiguelCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptA918-C6FF-81A4ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-8665-5280Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comI-5949-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com6602648497PersonalFalcão, SoraiaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/5746ab3e-8ffe-4e26-9a41-8392cf031f28DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/5746ab3e-8ffe-4e26-9a41-8392cf031f28FalcãoSoraiaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptD41A-6BED-4CBBORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-3735-6951Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com14832459200Mazzola, Priscila GavaVeiga, FranciscoPaiva-Santos, Ana CláudiaHostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISSNIsPartOf2575-9108ISSNIsPartOf2575-9108DOIIsPartOf10.1021/acsptsci.5c002532026-01-23T16:46:02Z20252025-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/35595http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessAnti-inflammatoryControlled releaseNiosomesPropolisQbDTopical delivery14326158 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2025http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/8813dfb6-1c13-4ada-90f4-498c99878f22/downloadACS Pharmacology & Translational Science8722202246
spellingShingle Propolis-Loaded Niosomes for Dermopharmaceutic and Cosmetic Applications: Development, Stability, Safety, and In Vitro Bioactivity Studies
Pinto, Maria Beatriz
Anti-inflammatory
Controlled release
Niosomes
Propolis
QbD
Topical delivery
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Anti-inflammatory
Controlled release
Niosomes
Propolis
QbD
Topical delivery
title Propolis-Loaded Niosomes for Dermopharmaceutic and Cosmetic Applications: Development, Stability, Safety, and In Vitro Bioactivity Studies
title_full Propolis-Loaded Niosomes for Dermopharmaceutic and Cosmetic Applications: Development, Stability, Safety, and In Vitro Bioactivity Studies
title_fullStr Propolis-Loaded Niosomes for Dermopharmaceutic and Cosmetic Applications: Development, Stability, Safety, and In Vitro Bioactivity Studies
title_full_unstemmed Propolis-Loaded Niosomes for Dermopharmaceutic and Cosmetic Applications: Development, Stability, Safety, and In Vitro Bioactivity Studies
title_short Propolis-Loaded Niosomes for Dermopharmaceutic and Cosmetic Applications: Development, Stability, Safety, and In Vitro Bioactivity Studies
title_sort Propolis-Loaded Niosomes for Dermopharmaceutic and Cosmetic Applications: Development, Stability, Safety, and In Vitro Bioactivity Studies
topic Anti-inflammatory
Controlled release
Niosomes
Propolis
QbD
Topical delivery
topic_facet Anti-inflammatory
Controlled release
Niosomes
Propolis
QbD
Topical delivery
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/35595
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