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Comprehensive study of honey with protected denomination of origin and contribution to the enhancement of legal specifications

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Summary:In this study the characterization of a total of 60 honey samples with Protected Denomination of Origin (PDO) collected over three harvests (2009–2011, inclusive), from the Northeast of Portugal was carried out based on the presence of pollen, physicochemical and microbiological characteristics. All samples were found to meet the European Legislation, but some didn’t meet the requirements of the PDO specifications. Concerning the floral origin of honey, our results showed the prevalence of rosemary (Lavandula pedunculata) pollen. The microbiological quality of all the analyzed samples was satisfactory, since fecal coliforms, sulfite-reducing clostridia and Salmonella were absent, and molds and yeasts were detected in low counts. Significant differences between the results were studied using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Tukey’s HSD test. The samples were submitted to discriminant function analysis, in order to determine which variables differentiate between two or more naturally occurring groups (Forward Stepwise Analysis). The variables selected were in this order: diastase activity, pH, reducing sugars, free acidity and HMF. The pollen spectrum has perfect discriminatory power. This is the first study in which a honey with PDO was tested, in order to assess its compliance with the PDO book of specifications.
Main Authors:Iglesias, Antonio
Other Authors:Feás, Xesús; Rodrigues, Sandra; Seijas, Julio; Vázquez-Tato, Maria Pilar
Subject:Honey Microbiological Palynological Physicochemical Protected denomination
Year:2012
Country:Portugal
Document type:article
Access type:open access
Associated institution:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Language:English
Origin:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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author Iglesias, Antonio
author2 Feás, Xesús
Rodrigues, Sandra
Seijas, Julio
Vázquez-Tato, Maria Pilar
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Iglesias, Antonio
Feás, Xesús
Rodrigues, Sandra
Seijas, Julio
Vázquez-Tato, Maria Pilar
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Iglesias, Antonio\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Feás, Xesús\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Rodrigues, Sandra\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-3301-1729\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Seijas, Julio\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Vázquez-Tato, Maria Pilar\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Iglesias, Antonio
Feás, Xesús
Rodrigues, Sandra
Seijas, Julio
Vázquez-Tato, Maria Pilar
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2014-06-02T11:22:25Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2014-06-02T11:22:25Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Honey
Microbiological
Palynological
Physicochemical
Protected denomination
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Comprehensive study of honey with protected denomination of origin and contribution to the enhancement of legal specifications
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Iglesias, Antonio
Feás, Xesús
Rodrigues, Sandra
Seijas, Julio
Vázquez-Tato, Maria Pilar
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2014-06-02T11:22:25Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2014-06-02T11:22:25Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/9615
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MAPI
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Honey
Microbiological
Palynological
Physicochemical
Protected denomination
dc.title.fl_str_mv Comprehensive study of honey with protected denomination of origin and contribution to the enhancement of legal specifications
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description In this study the characterization of a total of 60 honey samples with Protected Denomination of Origin (PDO) collected over three harvests (2009–2011, inclusive), from the Northeast of Portugal was carried out based on the presence of pollen, physicochemical and microbiological characteristics. All samples were found to meet the European Legislation, but some didn’t meet the requirements of the PDO specifications. Concerning the floral origin of honey, our results showed the prevalence of rosemary (Lavandula pedunculata) pollen. The microbiological quality of all the analyzed samples was satisfactory, since fecal coliforms, sulfite-reducing clostridia and Salmonella were absent, and molds and yeasts were detected in low counts. Significant differences between the results were studied using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Tukey’s HSD test. The samples were submitted to discriminant function analysis, in order to determine which variables differentiate between two or more naturally occurring groups (Forward Stepwise Analysis). The variables selected were in this order: diastase activity, pH, reducing sugars, free acidity and HMF. The pollen spectrum has perfect discriminatory power. This is the first study in which a honey with PDO was tested, in order to assess its compliance with the PDO book of specifications.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/9532b83c-718f-420f-8c08-03437aff2001/download
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oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/9615
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ipb
person_str_mv Iglesias, Antonio
Feás, Xesús
Rodrigues, Sandra
Rodrigues, Sandra
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/651F-D964-32E1
651F-D964-32E1
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3301-1729
0000-0003-3301-1729
Seijas, Julio
Vázquez-Tato, Maria Pilar
publishDate 2012
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MAPI
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital do IPB
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb
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spelling engMAPIporIn this study the characterization of a total of 60 honey samples with Protected Denomination of Origin (PDO) collected over three harvests (2009–2011, inclusive), from the Northeast of Portugal was carried out based on the presence of pollen, physicochemical and microbiological characteristics. All samples were found to meet the European Legislation, but some didn’t meet the requirements of the PDO specifications. Concerning the floral origin of honey, our results showed the prevalence of rosemary (Lavandula pedunculata) pollen. The microbiological quality of all the analyzed samples was satisfactory, since fecal coliforms, sulfite-reducing clostridia and Salmonella were absent, and molds and yeasts were detected in low counts. Significant differences between the results were studied using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Tukey’s HSD test. The samples were submitted to discriminant function analysis, in order to determine which variables differentiate between two or more naturally occurring groups (Forward Stepwise Analysis). The variables selected were in this order: diastase activity, pH, reducing sugars, free acidity and HMF. The pollen spectrum has perfect discriminatory power. This is the first study in which a honey with PDO was tested, in order to assess its compliance with the PDO book of specifications.application/pdfporComprehensive study of honey with protected denomination of origin and contribution to the enhancement of legal specificationsIglesias, AntonioFeás, XesúsPersonalRodrigues, SandraDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/684ab6a0-e3ea-4b6e-9874-d20d71e2a3f5DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/684ab6a0-e3ea-4b6e-9874-d20d71e2a3f5RodriguesSandraCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt651F-D964-32E1ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-3301-1729Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comC-6486-2008Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com14048942500Seijas, JulioVázquez-Tato, Maria PilarHostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISSNIsPartOf1420-3049DOIIsPartOf10.3390/molecules170785612014-06-02T11:22:25Z20122012-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/9615http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessHoneyMicrobiologicalPalynologicalPhysicochemicalProtected denomination327644 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/9532b83c-718f-420f-8c08-03437aff2001/downloadMolecules17(7)85678577
spellingShingle Comprehensive study of honey with protected denomination of origin and contribution to the enhancement of legal specifications
Iglesias, Antonio
Honey
Microbiological
Palynological
Physicochemical
Protected denomination
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Honey
Microbiological
Palynological
Physicochemical
Protected denomination
title Comprehensive study of honey with protected denomination of origin and contribution to the enhancement of legal specifications
title_full Comprehensive study of honey with protected denomination of origin and contribution to the enhancement of legal specifications
title_fullStr Comprehensive study of honey with protected denomination of origin and contribution to the enhancement of legal specifications
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive study of honey with protected denomination of origin and contribution to the enhancement of legal specifications
title_short Comprehensive study of honey with protected denomination of origin and contribution to the enhancement of legal specifications
title_sort Comprehensive study of honey with protected denomination of origin and contribution to the enhancement of legal specifications
topic Honey
Microbiological
Palynological
Physicochemical
Protected denomination
topic_facet Honey
Microbiological
Palynological
Physicochemical
Protected denomination
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/9615
visible 1