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Unexplored olive cultivars from the Valencian Community (Spain): some chemical characteristics as a valorization strategy

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Resumo:The olive processing industry has till date been dominated by a small group of cultivars, leading to the possibility of some olive cultivars becoming extinct in the near future. In this study, we determined the composition of some chemical components in the olive oils from 31 minor olive cultivars of the Valencian Community. Our main aim was to identify suitable cultivars, which could produce differentiated olive oils, thus aiming towards their valorization. The average oil content of minor olive cultivars was found to be good, with some of them reporting approximately 60% (dry basis). On average, the total phenolic content was 229 mg kg− 1, with cv. Mas Blanc reporting the highest content (570 mg kg− 1). Among the various tocopherols found in olives, α-tocopherol was the main constituent, with a maximum concentration of 290.6 mg kg− 1. Linoleic acid was the main polyunsaturated fatty acid and varied between 3.4% (cv. Del Pomet) and 16.9% (cv. Blanqueta Enguera). Special attention needs to be paid to the composition of sterols, since some olive oils exceeded the limits established for some sterols by the current European legislation. Some of the cultivars studied were highly productive, and originated differentiated olive oils with a rich composition of antioxidants and essential fatty acids. In some cases, these beneficial compounds were higher than those of commercial oils obtained from the most common cultivars worldwide. These results could contribute to the commercial exploitation of some of the studied cultivars.
Autores principais:Salazar-García, Domingo C.
Outros Autores:Malheiro, Ricardo; Pereira, J.A.; Lopéz-Cortés, Isabel
Assunto:Characterization Cultivar discrimination Legislation Minor cultivars valorization Olea europaea L Olive oil
Ano:2019
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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author Salazar-García, Domingo C.
author2 Malheiro, Ricardo
Pereira, J.A.
Lopéz-Cortés, Isabel
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Salazar-García, Domingo C.
Malheiro, Ricardo
Pereira, J.A.
Lopéz-Cortés, Isabel
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Salazar-García, Domingo C.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Malheiro, Ricardo\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-7342-0511\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pereira, J.A.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-2260-0600\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Lopéz-Cortés, Isabel\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Salazar-García, Domingo C.
Malheiro, Ricardo
Pereira, J.A.
Lopéz-Cortés, Isabel
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Characterization
Cultivar discrimination
Legislation
Minor cultivars valorization
Olea europaea L
Olive oil
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Unexplored olive cultivars from the Valencian Community (Spain): some chemical characteristics as a valorization strategy
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Salazar-García, Domingo C.
Malheiro, Ricardo
Pereira, J.A.
Lopéz-Cortés, Isabel
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/17687
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Characterization
Cultivar discrimination
Legislation
Minor cultivars valorization
Olea europaea L
Olive oil
dc.title.fl_str_mv Unexplored olive cultivars from the Valencian Community (Spain): some chemical characteristics as a valorization strategy
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description The olive processing industry has till date been dominated by a small group of cultivars, leading to the possibility of some olive cultivars becoming extinct in the near future. In this study, we determined the composition of some chemical components in the olive oils from 31 minor olive cultivars of the Valencian Community. Our main aim was to identify suitable cultivars, which could produce differentiated olive oils, thus aiming towards their valorization. The average oil content of minor olive cultivars was found to be good, with some of them reporting approximately 60% (dry basis). On average, the total phenolic content was 229 mg kg− 1, with cv. Mas Blanc reporting the highest content (570 mg kg− 1). Among the various tocopherols found in olives, α-tocopherol was the main constituent, with a maximum concentration of 290.6 mg kg− 1. Linoleic acid was the main polyunsaturated fatty acid and varied between 3.4% (cv. Del Pomet) and 16.9% (cv. Blanqueta Enguera). Special attention needs to be paid to the composition of sterols, since some olive oils exceeded the limits established for some sterols by the current European legislation. Some of the cultivars studied were highly productive, and originated differentiated olive oils with a rich composition of antioxidants and essential fatty acids. In some cases, these beneficial compounds were higher than those of commercial oils obtained from the most common cultivars worldwide. These results could contribute to the commercial exploitation of some of the studied cultivars.
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person_str_mv Salazar-García, Domingo C.
Malheiro, Ricardo
Malheiro, Ricardo
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-0511
0000-0002-7342-0511
Pereira, J.A.
Pereira, J.A.
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611F-80B2-A7C1
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-0600
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Lopéz-Cortés, Isabel
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spelling engThe olive processing industry has till date been dominated by a small group of cultivars, leading to the possibility of some olive cultivars becoming extinct in the near future. In this study, we determined the composition of some chemical components in the olive oils from 31 minor olive cultivars of the Valencian Community. Our main aim was to identify suitable cultivars, which could produce differentiated olive oils, thus aiming towards their valorization. The average oil content of minor olive cultivars was found to be good, with some of them reporting approximately 60% (dry basis). On average, the total phenolic content was 229 mg kg− 1, with cv. Mas Blanc reporting the highest content (570 mg kg− 1). Among the various tocopherols found in olives, α-tocopherol was the main constituent, with a maximum concentration of 290.6 mg kg− 1. Linoleic acid was the main polyunsaturated fatty acid and varied between 3.4% (cv. Del Pomet) and 16.9% (cv. Blanqueta Enguera). Special attention needs to be paid to the composition of sterols, since some olive oils exceeded the limits established for some sterols by the current European legislation. Some of the cultivars studied were highly productive, and originated differentiated olive oils with a rich composition of antioxidants and essential fatty acids. In some cases, these beneficial compounds were higher than those of commercial oils obtained from the most common cultivars worldwide. These results could contribute to the commercial exploitation of some of the studied cultivars.application/pdfen_ENUnexplored olive cultivars from the Valencian Community (Spain): some chemical characteristics as a valorization strategySalazar-García, Domingo C.PersonalMalheiro, RicardoDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/0fa7974d-abd3-444b-9a7e-16d16530a0f7DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/0fa7974d-abd3-444b-9a7e-16d16530a0f7MalheiroRicardoORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-7342-0511Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com25650218300PersonalPereira, J.A.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/7932162e-a2da-4913-b00d-17babbe51857DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/7932162e-a2da-4913-b00d-17babbe51857PereiraJosé AlbertoCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt611F-80B2-A7C1ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-2260-0600Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comL-6798-2014Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com57204366348Lopéz-Cortés, IsabelHostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISSNIsPartOf1438-2377DOIIsPartOf10.1007/s00217-018-3164-72018-01-19T10:00:00Z20192019-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/17687http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessCharacterizationCultivar discriminationLegislationMinor cultivars valorizationOlea europaea LOlive oil2475700 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/9c6e7251-6ff6-437d-9b49-ff3872da968c/download
spellingShingle Unexplored olive cultivars from the Valencian Community (Spain): some chemical characteristics as a valorization strategy
Salazar-García, Domingo C.
Characterization
Cultivar discrimination
Legislation
Minor cultivars valorization
Olea europaea L
Olive oil
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Characterization
Cultivar discrimination
Legislation
Minor cultivars valorization
Olea europaea L
Olive oil
title Unexplored olive cultivars from the Valencian Community (Spain): some chemical characteristics as a valorization strategy
title_full Unexplored olive cultivars from the Valencian Community (Spain): some chemical characteristics as a valorization strategy
title_fullStr Unexplored olive cultivars from the Valencian Community (Spain): some chemical characteristics as a valorization strategy
title_full_unstemmed Unexplored olive cultivars from the Valencian Community (Spain): some chemical characteristics as a valorization strategy
title_short Unexplored olive cultivars from the Valencian Community (Spain): some chemical characteristics as a valorization strategy
title_sort Unexplored olive cultivars from the Valencian Community (Spain): some chemical characteristics as a valorization strategy
topic Characterization
Cultivar discrimination
Legislation
Minor cultivars valorization
Olea europaea L
Olive oil
topic_facet Characterization
Cultivar discrimination
Legislation
Minor cultivars valorization
Olea europaea L
Olive oil
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/17687
visible 1