Publicação
Swimming speed comparison between two distinct arm pulls during the butterfly swim stroke
| Resumo: | The aim of this study was to compare the butterfly swimming speed during the insweep phase of two distinct arm pull patterns. Ten national-level swimmers (5 males with 17.5 ±0.8-years and 5 females with 16.8±0.9-years) were analyzed while performing butterfly all-out trials based on two distinct arm-pull patterns (“bent” and “straight”). The “bent” armpull refers to the stroke kinematics they use to swim. The “straight” arm-pull refers to a more extended elbow than they used to swim. Based on discrete variables, swimming speed was faster in the “straight” than the “bent” arm-pull, but not significantly (p=0.546). Non-significant differences were also noted for the remaining discrete variables. Conversely, Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM, continuous analysis) identified significant differences in swimming speed between ∼42% and ∼60% (insweep phase and the beginning of the upsweep phase; p=0.001), and ∼83% and ∼87% (halfway through the release and recovery, respectively; p=0.043) of the stroke cycle. SPM was more sensitive in identifying differences in swimming speed between arm pulls. Swimmers were faster while performing the “straight” arm pull than with the “bent” arm pull, predominately based on a faster swimming speed during the insweep phase. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Morais, J.E. |
| Outros Autores: | Marinho, D.A.; Neiva, Henrique P.; Moriyama, Shin-Ichiro; Barbosa, Tiago M. |
| Assunto: | Elbow flexion Front crawl Kinematics Speed |
| Ano: | 2025 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso aberto |
| Instituição associada: | Instituto Politécnico de Bragança |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| _version_ | 1867172975967469568 |
|---|---|
| author | Morais, J.E. |
| author2 | Marinho, D.A. Neiva, Henrique P. Moriyama, Shin-Ichiro Barbosa, Tiago M. |
| author2_role | author author author author |
| author_facet | Morais, J.E. Marinho, D.A. Neiva, Henrique P. Moriyama, Shin-Ichiro Barbosa, Tiago M. |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Morais, J.E.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-6885-0648\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Marinho, D.A.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Neiva, Henrique P.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Moriyama, Shin-Ichiro\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Barbosa, Tiago M.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-7071-2116\"}] |
| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Morais, J.E. Marinho, D.A. Neiva, Henrique P. Moriyama, Shin-Ichiro Barbosa, Tiago M. |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2025-11-06T14:22:50Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2025-11-06T14:22:50Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | Elbow flexion Front crawl Kinematics Speed |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | Swimming speed comparison between two distinct arm pulls during the butterfly swim stroke |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Morais, J.E. Marinho, D.A. Neiva, Henrique P. Moriyama, Shin-Ichiro Barbosa, Tiago M. |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2025-11-06T14:22:50Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2025-11-06T14:22:50Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/34980 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | SAGE Publications |
| dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Elbow flexion Front crawl Kinematics Speed |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | Swimming speed comparison between two distinct arm pulls during the butterfly swim stroke |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | The aim of this study was to compare the butterfly swimming speed during the insweep phase of two distinct arm pull patterns. Ten national-level swimmers (5 males with 17.5 ±0.8-years and 5 females with 16.8±0.9-years) were analyzed while performing butterfly all-out trials based on two distinct arm-pull patterns (“bent” and “straight”). The “bent” armpull refers to the stroke kinematics they use to swim. The “straight” arm-pull refers to a more extended elbow than they used to swim. Based on discrete variables, swimming speed was faster in the “straight” than the “bent” arm-pull, but not significantly (p=0.546). Non-significant differences were also noted for the remaining discrete variables. Conversely, Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM, continuous analysis) identified significant differences in swimming speed between ∼42% and ∼60% (insweep phase and the beginning of the upsweep phase; p=0.001), and ∼83% and ∼87% (halfway through the release and recovery, respectively; p=0.043) of the stroke cycle. SPM was more sensitive in identifying differences in swimming speed between arm pulls. Swimmers were faster while performing the “straight” arm pull than with the “bent” arm pull, predominately based on a faster swimming speed during the insweep phase. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| fulltext.url.fl_str_mv | https://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/5baf3096-8a9f-4a85-9078-8ec52c36dc2e/download |
| id | ipb_5d05bcb91ce74701fded6f28f81ff6cd |
| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/34980 |
| instacron_str | ipb |
| institution | Instituto Politécnico de Bragança |
| instname_str | Instituto Politécnico de Bragança |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | ipb |
| network_name_str | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/34980 |
| organization_str_mv | urn:organizationAcronym:ipb |
| person_str_mv | Morais, J.E. Morais, J.E. https://www.ciencia-id.pt/AA12-BF58-EE60 AA12-BF58-EE60 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-0648 0000-0002-6885-0648 Marinho, D.A. Neiva, Henrique P. Moriyama, Shin-Ichiro Barbosa, Tiago M. Barbosa, Tiago M. https://www.ciencia-id.pt/8B11-BDC4-F6FF 8B11-BDC4-F6FF http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-2116 0000-0001-7071-2116 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | SAGE Publications |
| reponame_str | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| repository_id_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb |
| service_str_mv | urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb |
| spelling | engSAGE PublicationsporThe aim of this study was to compare the butterfly swimming speed during the insweep phase of two distinct arm pull patterns. Ten national-level swimmers (5 males with 17.5 ±0.8-years and 5 females with 16.8±0.9-years) were analyzed while performing butterfly all-out trials based on two distinct arm-pull patterns (“bent” and “straight”). The “bent” armpull refers to the stroke kinematics they use to swim. The “straight” arm-pull refers to a more extended elbow than they used to swim. Based on discrete variables, swimming speed was faster in the “straight” than the “bent” arm-pull, but not significantly (p=0.546). Non-significant differences were also noted for the remaining discrete variables. Conversely, Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM, continuous analysis) identified significant differences in swimming speed between ∼42% and ∼60% (insweep phase and the beginning of the upsweep phase; p=0.001), and ∼83% and ∼87% (halfway through the release and recovery, respectively; p=0.043) of the stroke cycle. SPM was more sensitive in identifying differences in swimming speed between arm pulls. Swimmers were faster while performing the “straight” arm pull than with the “bent” arm pull, predominately based on a faster swimming speed during the insweep phase.application/pdfporSwimming speed comparison between two distinct arm pulls during the butterfly swim strokePersonalMorais, J.E.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/80b13e62-254d-4d46-ad90-8b509ab523a8DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/80b13e62-254d-4d46-ad90-8b509ab523a8MoraisJ.E.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptAA12-BF58-EE60ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-6885-0648Marinho, D.A.Neiva, Henrique P.Moriyama, Shin-IchiroPersonalBarbosa, Tiago M.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/941a6f14-cfba-458a-a2e3-0cbd1846cd42DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/941a6f14-cfba-458a-a2e3-0cbd1846cd42BarbosaTiago M.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt8B11-BDC4-F6FFORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-7071-2116Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com10044856400HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISSNIsPartOf1747-9541DOIIsPartOf10.1177/174795412513503632025-11-06T14:22:50Z20252025-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/34980http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessElbow flexionFront crawlKinematicsSpeed804383 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2025http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/5baf3096-8a9f-4a85-9078-8ec52c36dc2e/downloadInternational Journal of Sports Science and Coaching20517 |
| spellingShingle | Swimming speed comparison between two distinct arm pulls during the butterfly swim stroke Morais, J.E. Elbow flexion Front crawl Kinematics Speed |
| status | SINGLETON |
| subject.fl_str_mv | Elbow flexion Front crawl Kinematics Speed |
| title | Swimming speed comparison between two distinct arm pulls during the butterfly swim stroke |
| title_full | Swimming speed comparison between two distinct arm pulls during the butterfly swim stroke |
| title_fullStr | Swimming speed comparison between two distinct arm pulls during the butterfly swim stroke |
| title_full_unstemmed | Swimming speed comparison between two distinct arm pulls during the butterfly swim stroke |
| title_short | Swimming speed comparison between two distinct arm pulls during the butterfly swim stroke |
| title_sort | Swimming speed comparison between two distinct arm pulls during the butterfly swim stroke |
| topic | Elbow flexion Front crawl Kinematics Speed |
| topic_facet | Elbow flexion Front crawl Kinematics Speed |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/34980 |
| visible | 1 |