Publicação
Phenolic profile of Cynara scolymus L. and Silybum marianum(L.) Gaertn and related antimicrobial properties
| Resumo: | Cynara scolymus L. (artichoke) and Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn (milk thistle), belonging to the Asteraceae family, are medicinal plants vo.ith well-reported antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects. Widely consumed as infusions, these plants can also be found in several formulations to allow an easier consumption. The bioactivity of infusions, pills, and syrups based on artichoke and milk thistle was previously reported by our research group [1 ,2] and among the various phytochemicals present in these dietary supplements, phenolic compounds are pointed out as the most responsible for their beneficial properties. With the aim of studying the antimicrobial activity and possible relation vo.ith the phenolic composition, two different formulations of each plant were assessed (pills and syrups). The phenolic profiles were obtained by HPLC-DAD-ESIIMS, and the antimicrobial activity was performed with clinical isolates from hospitalized patients, namely Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli spectrum extended producer of P-lactarnases (ESBL), Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Vanillic acid (5.58 J.tg/g) and luteolin-7-0-glucoside (2.2 J.tg/g) were the most abundant compounds in artichoke syrup, that did not reveal antimicrobial activity against the studied strains, which could be due to their low concentrations. On the other hand, artichoke pills presented a prevalence of 5-0-caffeoylquinic (28.2 J.tg/g), 1,3-dicaffeoylquinic (24 J.tg/g), and 4-0-Caffeoylquinic acids (13.3 J.tg/g); revealing the capacity to inhibit MRSA vo.ith a MIC value of 1.9 mg!g. Regarding milk thistle, isorhamnetin-0-deoxyhexoside-0-hexoside, isorhamnetin-3-0-rutinoside, and isorhamnetin-0-deoxyhexoside-0-dihexoside were the major compounds detected in the syrup, in concentrations of 7.26, 5. 75, and 3.64 J.tg/g, respectively. This formulation proved to be able to inhibit the growth of E. coli, ESBL, MRSA and P. aeruginosa, with MIC values ranging from 0.2 to 1.3 mg!mL. Hydroxylated silibinin (1.565 J.!g/g) was the major flavonoid found in the pills, that revealed antimicrobial activity against ESBL, with a MIC value of 15 mg!mL, but did not inhibit the growth of the remaining bacteria None of the studied samples was able to inhibit P. mirabilis at the studied concentrations (1000 and 26.4 mg!mL for the syrups of artichoke and milk thistle, respectively; 150 mg/mL for both pills). Overall, the studied syrups and pills of artichoke and milk thistle revealed to be a good source of phenolic compounds, with some of these formulations revealing antimicrobial activity. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Pereira, Carla |
| Outros Autores: | Barros, Lillian; Alves, Maria José; Santos-Buelga, Celestino; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. |
| Ano: | 2016 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | documento de conferência |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso aberto |
| Instituição associada: | Instituto Politécnico de Bragança |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| _version_ | 1863851107127656448 |
|---|---|
| author | Pereira, Carla |
| author2 | Barros, Lillian Alves, Maria José Santos-Buelga, Celestino Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. |
| author2_role | author author author author |
| author_facet | Pereira, Carla Barros, Lillian Alves, Maria José Santos-Buelga, Celestino Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_str | [{\"Person.name\":\"Pereira, Carla\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-0093-771X\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Barros, Lillian\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-9050-5189\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Alves, Maria José\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-8506-4393\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Santos-Buelga, Celestino\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-4910-4882\"}] |
| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Pereira, Carla Barros, Lillian Alves, Maria José Santos-Buelga, Celestino Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2016-09-19T11:00:01Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2016-09-19T11:00:01Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | Phenolic profile of Cynara scolymus L. and Silybum marianum(L.) Gaertn and related antimicrobial properties |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Pereira, Carla Barros, Lillian Alves, Maria José Santos-Buelga, Celestino Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2016-09-19T11:00:01Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2016-09-19T11:00:01Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/13262 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | Phenolic profile of Cynara scolymus L. and Silybum marianum(L.) Gaertn and related antimicrobial properties |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f |
| description | Cynara scolymus L. (artichoke) and Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn (milk thistle), belonging to the Asteraceae family, are medicinal plants vo.ith well-reported antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects. Widely consumed as infusions, these plants can also be found in several formulations to allow an easier consumption. The bioactivity of infusions, pills, and syrups based on artichoke and milk thistle was previously reported by our research group [1 ,2] and among the various phytochemicals present in these dietary supplements, phenolic compounds are pointed out as the most responsible for their beneficial properties. With the aim of studying the antimicrobial activity and possible relation vo.ith the phenolic composition, two different formulations of each plant were assessed (pills and syrups). The phenolic profiles were obtained by HPLC-DAD-ESIIMS, and the antimicrobial activity was performed with clinical isolates from hospitalized patients, namely Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli spectrum extended producer of P-lactarnases (ESBL), Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Vanillic acid (5.58 J.tg/g) and luteolin-7-0-glucoside (2.2 J.tg/g) were the most abundant compounds in artichoke syrup, that did not reveal antimicrobial activity against the studied strains, which could be due to their low concentrations. On the other hand, artichoke pills presented a prevalence of 5-0-caffeoylquinic (28.2 J.tg/g), 1,3-dicaffeoylquinic (24 J.tg/g), and 4-0-Caffeoylquinic acids (13.3 J.tg/g); revealing the capacity to inhibit MRSA vo.ith a MIC value of 1.9 mg!g. Regarding milk thistle, isorhamnetin-0-deoxyhexoside-0-hexoside, isorhamnetin-3-0-rutinoside, and isorhamnetin-0-deoxyhexoside-0-dihexoside were the major compounds detected in the syrup, in concentrations of 7.26, 5. 75, and 3.64 J.tg/g, respectively. This formulation proved to be able to inhibit the growth of E. coli, ESBL, MRSA and P. aeruginosa, with MIC values ranging from 0.2 to 1.3 mg!mL. Hydroxylated silibinin (1.565 J.!g/g) was the major flavonoid found in the pills, that revealed antimicrobial activity against ESBL, with a MIC value of 15 mg!mL, but did not inhibit the growth of the remaining bacteria None of the studied samples was able to inhibit P. mirabilis at the studied concentrations (1000 and 26.4 mg!mL for the syrups of artichoke and milk thistle, respectively; 150 mg/mL for both pills). Overall, the studied syrups and pills of artichoke and milk thistle revealed to be a good source of phenolic compounds, with some of these formulations revealing antimicrobial activity. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | conferenceObject |
| fulltext.url.fl_str_mv | https://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/20133650-536b-405b-a03d-af5793f707af/download |
| funding.funder.alternateName_str_mv | FCT |
| funding.funder.identifier_str_mv | http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871 |
| funding.funder.name_str_mv | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
| id | ipb_6500a92cd1ad2fefb56997574f1887fe |
| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/13262 |
| instacron_str | ipb |
| institution | Instituto Politécnico de Bragança |
| instname_str | Instituto Politécnico de Bragança |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | ipb |
| network_name_str | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/13262 |
| organization_str_mv | urn:organizationAcronym:ipb |
| person_str_mv | Pereira, Carla Pereira, Carla https://www.ciencia-id.pt/EF10-2739-2B70 EF10-2739-2B70 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0093-771X 0000-0003-0093-771X Barros, Lillian Barros, Lillian https://www.ciencia-id.pt/9616-35CB-D001 9616-35CB-D001 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-5189 0000-0002-9050-5189 Alves, Maria José Alves, Maria José https://www.ciencia-id.pt/D618-B3A9-D312 D618-B3A9-D312 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8506-4393 0000-0001-8506-4393 Santos-Buelga, Celestino Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. https://www.ciencia-id.pt/9418-CF95-9919 9418-CF95-9919 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4910-4882 0000-0003-4910-4882 |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| reponame_str | Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
| repository_id_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb |
| service_str_mv | urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb |
| spelling | engpt_PTCynara scolymus L. (artichoke) and Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn (milk thistle), belonging to the Asteraceae family, are medicinal plants vo.ith well-reported antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects. Widely consumed as infusions, these plants can also be found in several formulations to allow an easier consumption. The bioactivity of infusions, pills, and syrups based on artichoke and milk thistle was previously reported by our research group [1 ,2] and among the various phytochemicals present in these dietary supplements, phenolic compounds are pointed out as the most responsible for their beneficial properties. With the aim of studying the antimicrobial activity and possible relation vo.ith the phenolic composition, two different formulations of each plant were assessed (pills and syrups). The phenolic profiles were obtained by HPLC-DAD-ESIIMS, and the antimicrobial activity was performed with clinical isolates from hospitalized patients, namely Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli spectrum extended producer of P-lactarnases (ESBL), Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Vanillic acid (5.58 J.tg/g) and luteolin-7-0-glucoside (2.2 J.tg/g) were the most abundant compounds in artichoke syrup, that did not reveal antimicrobial activity against the studied strains, which could be due to their low concentrations. On the other hand, artichoke pills presented a prevalence of 5-0-caffeoylquinic (28.2 J.tg/g), 1,3-dicaffeoylquinic (24 J.tg/g), and 4-0-Caffeoylquinic acids (13.3 J.tg/g); revealing the capacity to inhibit MRSA vo.ith a MIC value of 1.9 mg!g. Regarding milk thistle, isorhamnetin-0-deoxyhexoside-0-hexoside, isorhamnetin-3-0-rutinoside, and isorhamnetin-0-deoxyhexoside-0-dihexoside were the major compounds detected in the syrup, in concentrations of 7.26, 5. 75, and 3.64 J.tg/g, respectively. This formulation proved to be able to inhibit the growth of E. coli, ESBL, MRSA and P. aeruginosa, with MIC values ranging from 0.2 to 1.3 mg!mL. Hydroxylated silibinin (1.565 J.!g/g) was the major flavonoid found in the pills, that revealed antimicrobial activity against ESBL, with a MIC value of 15 mg!mL, but did not inhibit the growth of the remaining bacteria None of the studied samples was able to inhibit P. mirabilis at the studied concentrations (1000 and 26.4 mg!mL for the syrups of artichoke and milk thistle, respectively; 150 mg/mL for both pills). Overall, the studied syrups and pills of artichoke and milk thistle revealed to be a good source of phenolic compounds, with some of these formulations revealing antimicrobial activity.application/pdfpt_PTPhenolic profile of Cynara scolymus L. and Silybum marianum(L.) Gaertn and related antimicrobial propertiesPersonalPereira, CarlaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/e07a8e12-52bb-47c5-bae7-41a5f648213bDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/e07a8e12-52bb-47c5-bae7-41a5f648213bPereiraCarlaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptEF10-2739-2B70ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-0093-771XResearcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comK-1629-2016Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com55627876424PersonalBarros, LillianDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3af07ffe-f914-48ba-a5d5-efcf70fdce01DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3af07ffe-f914-48ba-a5d5-efcf70fdce01BarrosLillianCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt9616-35CB-D001ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-9050-5189Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comJ-3600-2013Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comJ-3600-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com35236343600Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com57194900801PersonalAlves, Maria JoséDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/7850f8c2-8834-4d5a-b4a7-df482abd76d3DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/7850f8c2-8834-4d5a-b4a7-df482abd76d3AlvesMaria JoséCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptD618-B3A9-D312ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-8506-4393Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comM-6624-2016Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com16400584800Santos-Buelga, CelestinoPersonalFerreira, Isabel C.F.R.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/bd0d1537-2e03-41fb-b27a-140af9c35db8DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/bd0d1537-2e03-41fb-b27a-140af9c35db8FerreiraIsabel C.F.R.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt9418-CF95-9919ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-4910-4882Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comE-8500-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com36868826600HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.pt2016-09-19T11:00:01Z20162016-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/13262http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open access1117851 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaProviding industry and consumers with new alternative sources of natural additives from plant origin in the classes of preservatives and colouring agents: extraction, purification, stabilization and product developmentCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871other research producthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94fconference object2016http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/20133650-536b-405b-a03d-af5793f707af/download5° Encontro Português de Jovens Químicos (PYCheM) e o 1° Encontro Europeu de Jovens Químicos (EYCHeM)guimarães, Portugal |
| spellingShingle | Phenolic profile of Cynara scolymus L. and Silybum marianum(L.) Gaertn and related antimicrobial properties Pereira, Carla |
| title | Phenolic profile of Cynara scolymus L. and Silybum marianum(L.) Gaertn and related antimicrobial properties |
| title_full | Phenolic profile of Cynara scolymus L. and Silybum marianum(L.) Gaertn and related antimicrobial properties |
| title_fullStr | Phenolic profile of Cynara scolymus L. and Silybum marianum(L.) Gaertn and related antimicrobial properties |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phenolic profile of Cynara scolymus L. and Silybum marianum(L.) Gaertn and related antimicrobial properties |
| title_short | Phenolic profile of Cynara scolymus L. and Silybum marianum(L.) Gaertn and related antimicrobial properties |
| title_sort | Phenolic profile of Cynara scolymus L. and Silybum marianum(L.) Gaertn and related antimicrobial properties |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/13262 |
| visible | 1 |