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Bioactivity and chemical characterization of Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. seed oil: potential food and pharmaceutical applications

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Resumo:In the food industry, there is a continuous search for ingredients that might provide advantageous properties to food products, either considering their nutritional value or bioactivity, as well as flavouring and technological aspects. Crude oils are good examples of this type of ingredient, especially if obtained from nonconventional sources. Accordingly, the Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. seed oil (OMSO) was chemically characterized and evaluated for different in vitro and in vivo bioactivities. OMSO presented physicochemical characteristics appropriate to be considered as an edible oil, namely low acidity value, stability to oxidation (high peroxide value and low K 232 and K 270 values), and high contents of unsaturated fatty acids (as shown by the iodine value) and saponifiable matter. Furthermore, this natural oil, owing to its rich phytochemical profile, showed relevant antioxidant activity (especially in lipid peroxidation inhibition assays), a-glucosidase inhibitory activity, cytotoxicity against human tumour cell lines, antibacterial (mainly against Gram positive species) and antifungal properties, as well as anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Furthermore, OMSO did not show any sign of acute toxicity on animals, highlighting its possible use in different applications, considering that this natural product is not expected to induce the adverse effects typically associated with synthetic bioactive agents (e.g., ampicillin, amphotericin B, or lysine acetylsalicilate).
Autores principais:Chahdoura, Hassiba
Outros Autores:Barreira, João C.M.; Adouni, Khawla; Mhadhebi, Lamia; Calhelha, Ricardo C.; Snoussi, Mejdi; Majdoub, Hatem; Flamini, Guido; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.; Achour, Lotfi
Ano:2017
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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author Chahdoura, Hassiba
author2 Barreira, João C.M.
Adouni, Khawla
Mhadhebi, Lamia
Calhelha, Ricardo C.
Snoussi, Mejdi
Majdoub, Hatem
Flamini, Guido
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
Achour, Lotfi
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Chahdoura, Hassiba
Barreira, João C.M.
Adouni, Khawla
Mhadhebi, Lamia
Calhelha, Ricardo C.
Snoussi, Mejdi
Majdoub, Hatem
Flamini, Guido
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
Achour, Lotfi
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Chahdoura, Hassiba
Barreira, João C.M.
Adouni, Khawla
Mhadhebi, Lamia
Calhelha, Ricardo C.
Snoussi, Mejdi
Majdoub, Hatem
Flamini, Guido
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
Achour, Lotfi
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
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datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Bioactivity and chemical characterization of Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. seed oil: potential food and pharmaceutical applications
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Chahdoura, Hassiba
Barreira, João C.M.
Adouni, Khawla
Mhadhebi, Lamia
Calhelha, Ricardo C.
Snoussi, Mejdi
Majdoub, Hatem
Flamini, Guido
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
Achour, Lotfi
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-01-25T10:00:00Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-01-25T10:00:00Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/15283
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.title.fl_str_mv Bioactivity and chemical characterization of Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. seed oil: potential food and pharmaceutical applications
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description In the food industry, there is a continuous search for ingredients that might provide advantageous properties to food products, either considering their nutritional value or bioactivity, as well as flavouring and technological aspects. Crude oils are good examples of this type of ingredient, especially if obtained from nonconventional sources. Accordingly, the Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. seed oil (OMSO) was chemically characterized and evaluated for different in vitro and in vivo bioactivities. OMSO presented physicochemical characteristics appropriate to be considered as an edible oil, namely low acidity value, stability to oxidation (high peroxide value and low K 232 and K 270 values), and high contents of unsaturated fatty acids (as shown by the iodine value) and saponifiable matter. Furthermore, this natural oil, owing to its rich phytochemical profile, showed relevant antioxidant activity (especially in lipid peroxidation inhibition assays), a-glucosidase inhibitory activity, cytotoxicity against human tumour cell lines, antibacterial (mainly against Gram positive species) and antifungal properties, as well as anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Furthermore, OMSO did not show any sign of acute toxicity on animals, highlighting its possible use in different applications, considering that this natural product is not expected to induce the adverse effects typically associated with synthetic bioactive agents (e.g., ampicillin, amphotericin B, or lysine acetylsalicilate).
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person_str_mv Chahdoura, Hassiba
Barreira, João C.M.
Barreira, João C.M.
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Adouni, Khawla
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Snoussi, Mejdi
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Flamini, Guido
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.
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Achour, Lotfi
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spelling engpt_PTIn the food industry, there is a continuous search for ingredients that might provide advantageous properties to food products, either considering their nutritional value or bioactivity, as well as flavouring and technological aspects. Crude oils are good examples of this type of ingredient, especially if obtained from nonconventional sources. Accordingly, the Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. seed oil (OMSO) was chemically characterized and evaluated for different in vitro and in vivo bioactivities. OMSO presented physicochemical characteristics appropriate to be considered as an edible oil, namely low acidity value, stability to oxidation (high peroxide value and low K 232 and K 270 values), and high contents of unsaturated fatty acids (as shown by the iodine value) and saponifiable matter. Furthermore, this natural oil, owing to its rich phytochemical profile, showed relevant antioxidant activity (especially in lipid peroxidation inhibition assays), a-glucosidase inhibitory activity, cytotoxicity against human tumour cell lines, antibacterial (mainly against Gram positive species) and antifungal properties, as well as anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Furthermore, OMSO did not show any sign of acute toxicity on animals, highlighting its possible use in different applications, considering that this natural product is not expected to induce the adverse effects typically associated with synthetic bioactive agents (e.g., ampicillin, amphotericin B, or lysine acetylsalicilate).application/pdfen_ENBioactivity and chemical characterization of Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. seed oil: potential food and pharmaceutical applicationsChahdoura, HassibaPersonalBarreira, João C.M.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/4629b12c-39b0-4da8-8b8d-6efba5cf2d81DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/4629b12c-39b0-4da8-8b8d-6efba5cf2d81BarreiraJoão C.M.ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-1233-0990Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comD-8269-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com54895546900Adouni, KhawlaMhadhebi, LamiaPersonalCalhelha, Ricardo C.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/2d5d1a41-7561-4a01-871c-b4c97da35053DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/2d5d1a41-7561-4a01-871c-b4c97da35053CalhelhaRicardo C.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptF313-E3CE-554EORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-6801-4578Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comJ-2172-2014Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com6507978333Snoussi, MejdiMajdoub, HatemFlamini, GuidoPersonalFerreira, Isabel C.F.R.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/bd0d1537-2e03-41fb-b27a-140af9c35db8DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/bd0d1537-2e03-41fb-b27a-140af9c35db8FerreiraIsabel C.F.R.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt9418-CF95-9919ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-4910-4882Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comE-8500-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com36868826600Achour, LotfiHostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISSNIsPartOf2042-6496DOIIsPartOf10.1039/c7fo00731k2018-01-25T10:00:00Z20172017-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/15283http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open access229392 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaStrategic Project - UI 690 - 2011-20126817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/eb14dc96-8ec0-47c5-9d4f-e6eb386a4662/download
spellingShingle Bioactivity and chemical characterization of Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. seed oil: potential food and pharmaceutical applications
Chahdoura, Hassiba
status SINGLETON
title Bioactivity and chemical characterization of Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. seed oil: potential food and pharmaceutical applications
title_full Bioactivity and chemical characterization of Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. seed oil: potential food and pharmaceutical applications
title_fullStr Bioactivity and chemical characterization of Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. seed oil: potential food and pharmaceutical applications
title_full_unstemmed Bioactivity and chemical characterization of Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. seed oil: potential food and pharmaceutical applications
title_short Bioactivity and chemical characterization of Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. seed oil: potential food and pharmaceutical applications
title_sort Bioactivity and chemical characterization of Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. seed oil: potential food and pharmaceutical applications
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/15283
visible 1