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Enhancing Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring Through Satellite Image Recognition: A Comparative Analysis of Classification Algorithms Using Sentinel-2 Data

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Resumo:Worldwide, forests have been harassed by fire in recent years. Either by human intervention or other reasons, the history of the burned area is increasing considerably, harming fauna and flora. It is essential to detect an early ignition for fire-fighting authorities can act quickly, decreasing the impact of forest damage impacts. The proposed system aims to improve nature monitoring and improve the existing surveillance systems through satellite image recognition. The soil recognition via satellite images can determine the sensor modules’ best position and provide crucial input information for artificial intelligence-based systems. For this, satellite images from the Sentinel-2 program are used to generate forest density maps as updated as possible. Four classification algorithms make the Tree Cover Density (TCD) map, consisting of the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and KNearest Neighbors (K-NN), which identify zones by training known regions. The results demonstrate a comparison between the algorithms through their performance in recognizing the forest, grass, pavement, and water areas by Sentinel-2 images.
Autores principais:Brito, Thadeu
Outros Autores:Pereira, Ana I.; Costa, Paulo Gomes da; Lima, José
Assunto:Machine learning Classification algorithm Satellite Imagery Wildfires Tree cover density
Ano:2024
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:comunicação em conferência
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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author Brito, Thadeu
author2 Pereira, Ana I.
Costa, Paulo Gomes da
Lima, José
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Brito, Thadeu
Pereira, Ana I.
Costa, Paulo Gomes da
Lima, José
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Brito, Thadeu\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-5962-0517\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pereira, Ana I.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-3803-2043\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Costa, Paulo Gomes da\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Lima, José\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-7902-1207\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Brito, Thadeu
Pereira, Ana I.
Costa, Paulo Gomes da
Lima, José
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-11-07T11:05:56Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-11-07T11:05:56Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Machine learning
Classification algorithm
Satellite Imagery
Wildfires
Tree cover density
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Enhancing Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring Through Satellite Image Recognition: A Comparative Analysis of Classification Algorithms Using Sentinel-2 Data
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Brito, Thadeu
Pereira, Ana I.
Costa, Paulo Gomes da
Lima, José
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-11-07T11:05:56Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-11-07T11:05:56Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/30511
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Machine learning
Classification algorithm
Satellite Imagery
Wildfires
Tree cover density
dc.title.fl_str_mv Enhancing Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring Through Satellite Image Recognition: A Comparative Analysis of Classification Algorithms Using Sentinel-2 Data
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794
description Worldwide, forests have been harassed by fire in recent years. Either by human intervention or other reasons, the history of the burned area is increasing considerably, harming fauna and flora. It is essential to detect an early ignition for fire-fighting authorities can act quickly, decreasing the impact of forest damage impacts. The proposed system aims to improve nature monitoring and improve the existing surveillance systems through satellite image recognition. The soil recognition via satellite images can determine the sensor modules’ best position and provide crucial input information for artificial intelligence-based systems. For this, satellite images from the Sentinel-2 program are used to generate forest density maps as updated as possible. Four classification algorithms make the Tree Cover Density (TCD) map, consisting of the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and KNearest Neighbors (K-NN), which identify zones by training known regions. The results demonstrate a comparison between the algorithms through their performance in recognizing the forest, grass, pavement, and water areas by Sentinel-2 images.
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funding.funder.identifier_str_mv http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
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person_str_mv Brito, Thadeu
Brito, Thadeu
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Pereira, Ana I.
Pereira, Ana I.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/0716-B7C2-93E4
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Costa, Paulo Gomes da
Lima, José
Lima, José
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/6016-C902-86A9
6016-C902-86A9
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publishDate 2024
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spelling engSpringer Naturept_PTWorldwide, forests have been harassed by fire in recent years. Either by human intervention or other reasons, the history of the burned area is increasing considerably, harming fauna and flora. It is essential to detect an early ignition for fire-fighting authorities can act quickly, decreasing the impact of forest damage impacts. The proposed system aims to improve nature monitoring and improve the existing surveillance systems through satellite image recognition. The soil recognition via satellite images can determine the sensor modules’ best position and provide crucial input information for artificial intelligence-based systems. For this, satellite images from the Sentinel-2 program are used to generate forest density maps as updated as possible. Four classification algorithms make the Tree Cover Density (TCD) map, consisting of the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and KNearest Neighbors (K-NN), which identify zones by training known regions. The results demonstrate a comparison between the algorithms through their performance in recognizing the forest, grass, pavement, and water areas by Sentinel-2 images.application/pdfpt_PTEnhancing Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring Through Satellite Image Recognition: A Comparative Analysis of Classification Algorithms Using Sentinel-2 DataPersonalBrito, ThadeuDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c8641c9a-a994-4ab2-836d-c758c0e44cc9DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c8641c9a-a994-4ab2-836d-c758c0e44cc9BritoThadeuCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptC911-A95D-712FORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-5962-0517Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com57200694948PersonalPereira, Ana I.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/e9981d62-2a2b-4fef-b75e-c2a14b0e7846DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/e9981d62-2a2b-4fef-b75e-c2a14b0e7846PereiraAna I.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt0716-B7C2-93E4ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-3803-2043Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comF-3168-2010Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com15071961600Costa, Paulo Gomes daPersonalLima, JoséDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/d88c2b2a-efc2-48ef-b1fd-1145475e0055DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/d88c2b2a-efc2-48ef-b1fd-1145475e0055LimaJoséCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt6016-C902-86A9ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-7902-1207Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comL-3370-2014Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com55851941311HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISBNIsPartOf978-3-031-53035-7ISBNIsPartOf978-3-031-53036-4DOIIsPartOf10.1007/978-3-031-53036-4_62024-11-07T11:05:56Z20242024-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/30511http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecrestricted accessMachine learningClassification algorithmSatellite ImageryWildfiresTree cover density7941558 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaResearch Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics6817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaResearch Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics6817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaAssociate Laboratory for Sustainability and Tecnology in Mountain Regions6817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871other research producthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794conference paper2024http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecapplication/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/2c29d77e-6ee2-49ea-8b74-8e369ddfbc92/download3rd International Conference on Optimization, Learning Algorithms and Applications (OL2A 2023)27892
spellingShingle Enhancing Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring Through Satellite Image Recognition: A Comparative Analysis of Classification Algorithms Using Sentinel-2 Data
Brito, Thadeu
Machine learning
Classification algorithm
Satellite Imagery
Wildfires
Tree cover density
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Machine learning
Classification algorithm
Satellite Imagery
Wildfires
Tree cover density
title Enhancing Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring Through Satellite Image Recognition: A Comparative Analysis of Classification Algorithms Using Sentinel-2 Data
title_full Enhancing Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring Through Satellite Image Recognition: A Comparative Analysis of Classification Algorithms Using Sentinel-2 Data
title_fullStr Enhancing Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring Through Satellite Image Recognition: A Comparative Analysis of Classification Algorithms Using Sentinel-2 Data
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring Through Satellite Image Recognition: A Comparative Analysis of Classification Algorithms Using Sentinel-2 Data
title_short Enhancing Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring Through Satellite Image Recognition: A Comparative Analysis of Classification Algorithms Using Sentinel-2 Data
title_sort Enhancing Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring Through Satellite Image Recognition: A Comparative Analysis of Classification Algorithms Using Sentinel-2 Data
topic Machine learning
Classification algorithm
Satellite Imagery
Wildfires
Tree cover density
topic_facet Machine learning
Classification algorithm
Satellite Imagery
Wildfires
Tree cover density
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/30511
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