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Medication use during pregnancy: patterns and associated factors

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Resumo:Pregnancy causes physiological changes that can increase vulnerability to illness and alter drug pharmacokinetics, while some medications cross the placenta and affect foetal development, especially during organogenesis. These risks highlight the importance of careful monitoring and support regulatory updates such as the FDA’s 2015 revision of pregnancy risk categories. Objectives: To identify factors associated with medicine use during pregnancy and describe consumption patterns among pregnant women in northeastern Trás-os-Montes, Portugal. Methods: A cross-sectional, quantitative, descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 205 women from Bragança and Mirandela, all of whom had experienced at least one pregnancy. Data were collected between April and June 2023 using a structured questionnaire adapted from Guerra et al. (2008) [2]. Results: A total of 79.5% reported using medication during pregnancy. The most used substances were folic acid (12.2%), paracetamol (29.3%), and doxylamine-pyridoxine (23.4%). The most frequent groups included dietary supplements, analgesics, and antiemetics. Although supplements are not classified as medicines, their inclusion is justified due to widespread use and relevance during pregnancy. A statistically significant association was found between age and medicine use (p < 0.01). Most women reported having received professional guidance and being aware of the associated risks. Conclusion: Women in northeastern Trás-os-Montes demonstrated awareness of medication risks and used medicines under professional supervision, despite few reporting complications. These results underline the importance of ongoing education and the role of healthcare professionals in ensuring safe medicine use during pregnancy.
Autores principais:Medina, Flávia
Outros Autores:Rodrigues, Leandra; Coelho, Joana; Nascimento, Luís
Assunto:Pregnancy Medication use
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:documento de conferência
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
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author Medina, Flávia
author2 Rodrigues, Leandra
Coelho, Joana
Nascimento, Luís
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Medina, Flávia
Rodrigues, Leandra
Coelho, Joana
Nascimento, Luís
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Medina, Flávia\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Rodrigues, Leandra\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Coelho, Joana\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Nascimento, Luís\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-1302-2570\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Medina, Flávia
Rodrigues, Leandra
Coelho, Joana
Nascimento, Luís
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-10-31T16:32:36Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2025-10-31T16:32:36Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Pregnancy
Medication use
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Medication use during pregnancy: patterns and associated factors
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital do IPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Medina, Flávia
Rodrigues, Leandra
Coelho, Joana
Nascimento, Luís
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-10-31T16:32:36Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2025-10-31T16:32:36Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/34909
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Portuguesa de Licenciados em Farmácia (APLF)
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Pregnancy
Medication use
dc.title.fl_str_mv Medication use during pregnancy: patterns and associated factors
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f
description Pregnancy causes physiological changes that can increase vulnerability to illness and alter drug pharmacokinetics, while some medications cross the placenta and affect foetal development, especially during organogenesis. These risks highlight the importance of careful monitoring and support regulatory updates such as the FDA’s 2015 revision of pregnancy risk categories. Objectives: To identify factors associated with medicine use during pregnancy and describe consumption patterns among pregnant women in northeastern Trás-os-Montes, Portugal. Methods: A cross-sectional, quantitative, descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 205 women from Bragança and Mirandela, all of whom had experienced at least one pregnancy. Data were collected between April and June 2023 using a structured questionnaire adapted from Guerra et al. (2008) [2]. Results: A total of 79.5% reported using medication during pregnancy. The most used substances were folic acid (12.2%), paracetamol (29.3%), and doxylamine-pyridoxine (23.4%). The most frequent groups included dietary supplements, analgesics, and antiemetics. Although supplements are not classified as medicines, their inclusion is justified due to widespread use and relevance during pregnancy. A statistically significant association was found between age and medicine use (p < 0.01). Most women reported having received professional guidance and being aware of the associated risks. Conclusion: Women in northeastern Trás-os-Montes demonstrated awareness of medication risks and used medicines under professional supervision, despite few reporting complications. These results underline the importance of ongoing education and the role of healthcare professionals in ensuring safe medicine use during pregnancy.
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person_str_mv Medina, Flávia
Rodrigues, Leandra
Coelho, Joana
Nascimento, Luís
Nascimento, Luís
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publishDate 2025
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Portuguesa de Licenciados em Farmácia (APLF)
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spelling engAssociação Portuguesa de Licenciados em Farmácia (APLF)porPregnancy causes physiological changes that can increase vulnerability to illness and alter drug pharmacokinetics, while some medications cross the placenta and affect foetal development, especially during organogenesis. These risks highlight the importance of careful monitoring and support regulatory updates such as the FDA’s 2015 revision of pregnancy risk categories. Objectives: To identify factors associated with medicine use during pregnancy and describe consumption patterns among pregnant women in northeastern Trás-os-Montes, Portugal. Methods: A cross-sectional, quantitative, descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 205 women from Bragança and Mirandela, all of whom had experienced at least one pregnancy. Data were collected between April and June 2023 using a structured questionnaire adapted from Guerra et al. (2008) [2]. Results: A total of 79.5% reported using medication during pregnancy. The most used substances were folic acid (12.2%), paracetamol (29.3%), and doxylamine-pyridoxine (23.4%). The most frequent groups included dietary supplements, analgesics, and antiemetics. Although supplements are not classified as medicines, their inclusion is justified due to widespread use and relevance during pregnancy. A statistically significant association was found between age and medicine use (p < 0.01). Most women reported having received professional guidance and being aware of the associated risks. Conclusion: Women in northeastern Trás-os-Montes demonstrated awareness of medication risks and used medicines under professional supervision, despite few reporting complications. These results underline the importance of ongoing education and the role of healthcare professionals in ensuring safe medicine use during pregnancy.application/pdfengMedication use during pregnancy: patterns and associated factorsMedina, FláviaRodrigues, LeandraCoelho, JoanaPersonalNascimento, LuísDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/9e7bebc0-4460-4f4c-b687-10e34c3b36b9DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/9e7bebc0-4460-4f4c-b687-10e34c3b36b9NascimentoLuísCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt9918-ED25-623EORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-1302-2570HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital do IPBe-mailmailto:dspace@ipb.ptdspace@ipb.ptISSNIsPartOf2042-0986ISSNIsPartOf2042-0994DOIIsPartOf10.1177/ 204209862513792012025-10-31T16:32:36Z20252025-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/34909http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessPregnancyMedication use9376055 bytesother research producthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94fconference object2025http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/bitstreams/8b233476-380b-4444-b334-680217f92e70/download13th APLF Annual ConferenceVolume 16Issue S1Expo-Aveiro, Parque das Exposições
spellingShingle Medication use during pregnancy: patterns and associated factors
Medina, Flávia
Pregnancy
Medication use
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Pregnancy
Medication use
title Medication use during pregnancy: patterns and associated factors
title_full Medication use during pregnancy: patterns and associated factors
title_fullStr Medication use during pregnancy: patterns and associated factors
title_full_unstemmed Medication use during pregnancy: patterns and associated factors
title_short Medication use during pregnancy: patterns and associated factors
title_sort Medication use during pregnancy: patterns and associated factors
topic Pregnancy
Medication use
topic_facet Pregnancy
Medication use
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/34909
visible 1